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Exam 3 Study Guide Shock Syndromes: Shock is a systemic condition where there is an imbalance between the oxygen supply to the tissues/organs and the oxygen needs of those tissues/organs. There are di fferent types of shock. Any situation that decreases vascular volume, blood pressure, or cardiac function can lead to shock. Shock can be divided according to the cause. There are three main types of shock. Distributive shock is further divided into another three categories. Cardiogenic: pump (hear...

This medications onset time is 5-15 minutes so this medication should be taken in close proximity to a meal Humalog On a thin patient, this angle is best when giving a subcutaneous injection 45 d egre es This is what diabetics should do prior to exercise Eat a snack or a meal This class of medications can increase sugar levels causing a need for more insulin Glucocorticoids This is the drug of choice for a hyperglycemic patient who is unresponsive and has no IV site Glucagon If a patient present...

Nursing 2 Final Exam 1. Upper GI Tract Dysphagia – Difficulty swallowing. Major concern for older adult & victims of stroke. Has trouble swallowing liquids or solids, coughs after eating or drink in g, speech difficulty (dysphonia)  Barium Swallow – Swallows radioactive dye that shows areas of dysfunction.  Endoscopic Evaluation TX = Thickened liquids/foods. Elevate HOB 30-45 degrees. 2. Lower GI Tract Obstruction – Poop can’t go forward . ABG: HCO3 up, pH up = metabolic alkalos...

Respiratory -S/S of asthma ATI p 125-127, Med-Surg p 900 EXPECTED FINDINGS ●● Dyspnea ●● Chest tightness ●● Anxiety or stress PHYSICAL ASSESSMENT FINDINGS ●● Coughing ●● W heezing ●● Mucus production ●● Use of accessory muscles ●● Prolonged exhalation ●● Poor oxygen saturation (low SaO2) ●● Barrel chest or increased chest diameter Obtain history regarding current and previous asthma exacerbations. ●● Onset and duration ●● Precipitating factors (str...

PN2 Exam #2 Study Guide ASTHMA  Characterized by exacerbations of acute airway inflammation  Airway obstruction occurs d/t bronchoconstriction, mucous, or inflammation when exposed to trigge r C linical Manifestations:  High pitched, wheezing lung sounds  Cough  SOB  Chest tightness  Worsens at night or when triggers are present Medications:  Short Acting= Albuterol, Proventil, Ventoli  Long Acting= Serevent  Corticosteroids= Serevent, Advair Education:  Avoid tr...

Gestational Diabetes When a women discovers that she is pregnant, many thoughts of joy and anxiety comes to mind. One of the most common questions that can cause extreme anxiety is whether they will h ave a safe pregnancy. Many complications can occur with pregnancy. Some are inevitable. However, most are treatable and preventable. Gestational Diabetes falls into that category. During pregnancy, the maternal body can begin to produce too much sugar in the blood. When the mother’s pancreas cann...

According to this case study, the topic is focusing on cardiorespiratory issues. Due to non-compliance with medication adherence and lifestyle, Mrs. J admits to hospital with diagnosis: acute decomp e nsated heart failure (ADHF ) and acute exacerbation of COPD with abnormal vital signs and some symptoms, such as feeling anxious, fatigue, and shortness of breath. The purpose of this paper is to discuss clinical manifestations, nursing intervention during admission, the rationale of each medicatio...

Identify a common perceptual, neurological, or cognitive issue and discuss contributing factors. Outline steps for prevention or health promotion for the patient and family.

Mr. M is a geriatric patient presenting with serious symptoms that require immediate assessment and intervention. The purpose of this paper is to analyze a case study on Mr. M and discuss the clinic a l manifestations that he presents as well as the diagnoses that should be considered and any abnormalities. This paper will also discuss the psychological, physical, and emotional effects that Mr. M’s health status may have on him and his family, as well as the interventions that can be put into ...

Cognition quiz • Question 1 10 out of 10 points The nurse is caring for a patient admitted with a subdural hematoma following a motor vehicle accident. Which change in vital signs would t he nurse i nterpret as a manifestation of increased intracranial pressure (ICP)? • Question 2 10 out of 10 points A male patient suffered a diffuse axonal injury from a traumatic brain injury (TBI). He has been maintained on IV fluids for 2 days. The nurse seeks enteral feeding for this patient based on wha...