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Pharmacology Final Review 1. Calcium supplement for osteoporosis--why would they have flank pain 2. A nurse is preparing to administer a dose of lactulose to a client who has cirrhosis. The client sta tes, "I don't need this medication. I am not constipated." The nurse should explain that in clients who have cirrhosis, lactulose is used to decrease levels of which of the following components in the bloodstream? a. Glucose b. Ammonia i. Rationale: Lactulose, a disaccharide, is a sugar that wor...

1 Pharmacology Midterm 1. A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child who is resistant to taking medication. Which of the following strategies should the nurse use to elicit the child’s cooperation? a. Offer the child a choice of taking the medication with juice or water b. Tell the child it is candy c. Hide the medications in a large dish of ice cream d. Tell the child he will have a shot instead 2. A nurse is caring for a client who has difficulty swallowing medications and is prescribed enteri...

Key Concepts RNSG 1301 Final exam Fall 2019 (updated) When studying remember to know the indications, contraindications, common and severe adverse effects, special considerations regarding admini stra tion, teaching points and the nonpharmacologic treatment that can be implemented for the condition to improve drug effectiveness. There may be two or more questions on some of the high alert or frequently administered drugs to make sure you are knowledgeable of the adverse effects, management of ov...

ASK WHAT TO FOCUS ON IN ZOOM Central Nervous System Stimulants CNS stimulants are used clinically to treat both attention deficit disorders and narcolepsy. Paradoxically, these drugs calm hyperkinet i c children and help them to focus on one activity for a longer period. They also redirect and excite the arousal stimuli from the RAS (Figure 22.4; see also Figure 22.1). The CNS stimulants that are used to treat attention deficit disorder and narcolepsy include: methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta,...

Worksheets to Prepare for Simulation Cases Module – Maternity vSim Scenario (Patient) – Amelia Sung (Complex) Part 1: Plan of Care Concept Map (adapted from vSim template) Simulation Patient O ver view  Client summary: presentation, medical history and background, physical assessment findings, medications, diagnostics  brief summary of pathophysiology and rationale for clinical manifestations Amelia Sung is a 36-year-old Filipino female, G2P1 (L1) at 39 weeks of gestation, who was admi...

NURSING 1 EXAM 1 Osteomalacia - Metabolic disease that causes poor & delayed mineralization of the bone cells in mature bones - Main cause is a Vitamin D deficiency Diagnostic procedures for Osteo mal acia Serum calcium, phosphate, vitamin D, BUN, creatinine, bone densitometry x-rays Symptoms of Osteomalacia Generalized skeletal pain & tenderness without a history of injury (hips are the most common site) Reluctant to ambulate Low back pain Pain in the ribs, feet, & other areas Waddling gait

Medications that put patients at risks for falls o ACE inhibitors, antipsychotics (atypical), beta blockers, angiotensin II receptor antagonists, Antipsychotics/Neuroleptics, Calcium Channel blocker s , antiarrhythmic, anxiolytics, diuretics, anticonvulsants, benzodiazepines (long & intermediate acting), opioid analgesics, antidepressants, and skeletal muscle relaxants. Restraints o Mechanical device/material/equipment such as cloth vests or side rails o Chemical restraint such as medication- se...

Question 1: Fully comment on the following statement “A co-accused isn’t a competent witness for the state, whether to prove the case against him or against the accused” (5) Co-Accused: Were acc used persons are tried together, they are referred to as co-accused. Co-Accused as prosecution witness: Co-accused is not a competent witness for the state, whether to prove the case against himself or against the co-accused, because he is also an accused. There may be circumstances where the state...

A nurse is teaching the parent of an infant about ways to prevent sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? Answer: give the infant a pacifi er at bedtime/ pacifier at bedtime A nurse is providing teaching to the family of a school-age child who has juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? Answer: Encourage the child to perform independent self care/ encourage self care Ce...

1. A Nurse is panning care for a client who has prerenal acute kidney injury (AKI) Following abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Urinary output is 60mL in the past 2hr and blood pressure is 92/58mm Hg . The nurse should expect which of the following interventions? Prepare to administer a challenge 2. A Nurse is assessing a client who has prerenal acute kidney injury (AKI) which of the following findings should the nurse expect? Select all that apply Elevated creatinine/ reduced urine output 3. In ...