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Sensory Input This is a type of function of the nervous system. Monitoring stimuli, which come from inside and outside of the body Integration This is a type of function of the nervous system. Interpreting the sensory input, which means, putting the stimuli received together Motor Output This is a type of function of the nervous system. Responding the the stimuli sent and integrated CNS The brain and the spinal cord make up the what? PNS This carries messages to...

Anatomy 1 Final Exam (Ch. 12: Nervous System) Questions with Answers Rated A+

Somatic nervous system Conscious control of skeletal muscles. Voluntary. This describes the __________ nervous system. Autonomic nervous system Regulating smooth muscles, cardiac muscles, and glands. Involuntary. This describes the ___________ nervous system. Somatic Efferent fibers transmit impulses from the CNS to the skeletal muscles. These fibers are found within the _________ nervous system. Autonomic Efferent fibers transmit impulses from the CNS to smooth muscles and ca...

Receptor Anywhere the term "hair cell" is seen, it is referring to a what? Dense Receptors Anywhere the term "macula" is seen, it is referring to a region of __________ ___________ The dendrites This part of the neuron is the receptor site. It collects data and transmits it towards the CNS in the form of graded potentials. Sometimes though, if the stimulus is strong enough, the potential can be in the form of action potential. Photoreceptors Vision refers to what type of P...

normal microbiota the microorganisms that are more or less permanant skin microbiome normal microbiota comprise this transient microbiota microbes that are present only for days or weeks microbiome the community that microbes that inhabit a particular environment chemically defined medium a medium whose exact chemical composition is known complex media -media for which the exact chemical composition varies slightly from batch to batch -media where more chemohetero...

Antimicrobial Generic term used to control microbes Antibiotic Substance used to control bacteria Semi-synthetic Drugs A way drugs are made, half natural, half chemical Synthetic Drugs way drugs are made. Made by only chemicals Narrow Spectrum Antibiotic Only able to prevent certain bacteria Broad spectrum antibiotic Covers a wide range of microorganisms Three examples of spores Clostridium Botulism; G+/Rod Clostridium Perfringens; G+/Rod Bacillus Cereus; G...

Cytosol Liquid Inside the cell Cytoplasm Everything inside the cell that is not the nucleus. Made up of organelles and cytosol Cytoskeleton Structure that gives a cell its shape. Holds organelles in place, and lets cell parts move. Microfilaments Intermediate Filaments Microtubules Chromatids Long sequences of genetic information in the form of DNA Chromosomes Two chromatids that coil up form this Nucleolus/Nucleus Control center and source of genetic informat...

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G.O One of the most important things to remember regarding cancer and cells is that cells have a latent period called the _____ period. 40 Cells that sit within the latent period can stay there for up to ____ years. During this time, it is untouchable Cured Cancer was never once considered completely ________ because of the fact that it was unknown whether or not cancer cells resided within the latent period. Critial We cannot identify what type of cancer someone has until i...

Upper outer quadrant Breast cancer is most commonly found in which quadrant? BRCA1 BRCA2 These two genes are tumor suppression genes that work as such when functioning normally. When there is a mutation, a 40%-80% greater chance of breast cancer is evident AD Poorer The larger the tumor, the ________ the prognosis Lymphedema When a surgery is done on a patient with breast cancer, it is important to not use the affected arm for venipuncture. The lymph nodes were most like...

-Smoking -Pollution -Radiation -Asbestos -Industrial Agents What are some risk factors for lung cancer? Surgical Therapy Treatment Therapy This type of therapy is used for Non-small cell lung cancer, and is the best chance for a cure. It includes a monectomy (removal of one lung), lobectomy, or a segmental/wedge resection Radiation Therapy Treatment Therapy This treatment can be used on either type of lung cancer. It can be given as a curative therapy, palliative therapy, ...

Bone marrow Transplants These types of transplants generally use a combination of radiation to wipe out the cells in the bone marrow. Doing that also takes out antibodies. So people with bone marrow transplants have to go through all of their immunizations all over again. They do not get any benefit from their mother, contact immunity, or immunizations. So they are isolated for about a month because they are very prone to infection -Body Aches -Family History -Environmental What are som...

-Family history -Personal history -Smoking -Alcohol -Rectal bleeding -Change in bowel habits What are some of the risk factors and symptoms of colon cancer? Stage 1 Stage ___ tumors are treated with the removal of the tumor and at least 5 cm of intestine on either side of the tumor, plus the removal of nearby lymph nodes. AD Stage II Stage ____ tumors are treated with wide resection and reanastomosis, and chemotherapy Stage III Stage ____ tumors are treated with surg...

a c e Which BP regulating mechanisms can result in the development of hypertension if defective? (Select all that apply). A. Release of norepinephrine. B. Secretion of prostaglandins. C. Stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system. D. Stimulation of the parasympathetic nervous system. E. Activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. b While obtaining subjective assessment data from the patient with hypertension, the nurse recognizes that a modifiable risk factor for t...

b c d In teaching a patient about coronary artery disease, the nurse explains that the changes that occur in this disorder include (select all that apply) a. diffuse involvement of plaque formation in coronary veins b. abnormal levels of cholesterol, especially low-density lipoproteins c. accumulation of lipid and fibrous tissue within the coronary arteries d. development of angina due to a decreased blood supply to the heart muscle e. chronic vasoconstriction of coronary ar...

d After thyroid surgery, the nurse suspects damage or removal of the parathyroid glands when the patient develops a. muscle weakness and weight loss b. hyperthermia and severe tachycardia c. hypertension and difficulty swallowing d. laryngospasms and tingling in the hands and feet a To control the side effects of corticosteriod therapy, the nurse teaches the patient who is taking corticosteroids to: a. increase calcium intake to 1500 mg/dL b. perform glucose monitoring for hypog...

c A 50 year old woman weighs 95 kg and has a history of tobacco use, high blood pressure, high sodium intake, and sedentary lifestyle. When developing an individualized care plan for her, the nurse determines that the most important risk factors for peripheral artery disease that must be modified are a. weight and diet b. activity level and salt intake c. tobacco use and high blood pressure d. sedentary lifestyle and exercise training c Rest pain is a manifestation of PAD th...