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CLEMSON BIOL 2220 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 1 light - Answer- what energy does an xray use xray - Answer- imaging device that looks at hard tissue/dense structures CT - Answer- imaging device that creates a cross sectional plane from a number of different perspectives. Looks at bone light - Answer- what energy does a CT use xeon CT - Answer- imaging device that looks at active tissue xeon CT - Answer- imaging device that requires the patient to inhale a radioactive gas xeon CT ...

CLEMSON BIOL 2220 EXAM 3 What do skeletal and smooth muscle have in common? - Answer- 1. has elongated cells 2. nucleated What do skeletal and cardiac muscle have in common? - Answer- 1. nucleated 2. Striations What do smooth and cardiac muscle have in common? - Answer- 1. both involuntary control 2. nucleated Define excitability - Answer- The ability to change a membrane potential Define contractility - Answer- The ability to shorten, when stimulated Define extensibility -...

CLEMSON BIOL 2220 EXAM 1 Anatomy - Answer- greek(to dissect) -study of structures and the relationship of those structures Gross anatomy - Answer- The study of large structures. Can be seen with the naked eye regional anatomy - Answer- Study of specific regions in the body ex. Thoracic, abdominal, neck, knee systemic anatomy - Answer- Study of specific body systems ex. Cardiovascular, reproductive surface anatomy - Answer- study of forms or markings on the body's surface. T...

CLEMSON BIOL 2220 EXAM 1 Anatomy - Answer- greek(to dissect) -study of structures and the relationship of those structures Gross anatomy - Answer- can be seen with the naked eye regional anatomy - Answer- specific locations systemic anatomy - Answer- organ systems surface anatomy - Answer- from what you can see on the surface of the skin -tendons -markings -vascular tissue -leads to forensic reconstruction microscopic anatomy - Answer- can't be seen with the naked eye...

BIOS 255 FINAL Functions of blood - Answer- transportation, regulation, protection components of blood - Answer- plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets Figure 19.3 Origin, developement, and structure of blood cells - Answer- blood clotting - Answer- thickened gel, this gel is serum which is blood plasma minus the clotting proteins. It has insoluble protein fibers aka FIBRIN, which the formed elements of blood are trapped. Hemeostasis - Answer- sequence of responses...

Lymphatic System: BIOS 255 Chamberlain College of Nursing lymph - Answer- -fluid located within lymphatic vessels and lymphatic tissue -clear, pale yellow fluid lymphatic vessels - Answer- -transport lymph -begin as lymphatic capillaries -return lost plasma proteins and plasma to the blood stream lymphatic system - Answer- - composed of lymph, lymphatic vessels, structures and organs containing lymphatic tissue, and red bone marrow Lymphatic tissue - Answer- -form of reticular con...

BIOS 255 - CHAPTER 22 What are the different types of antibodies? - Answer- - IgG - IgA - IgM - IgE - IgD IgG - Answer- - most abundant - increases the most during a second infection by pathogen that host has immunity to IgA - Answer- - mucosal immunity IgM - Answer- - first antibody produced in response to an antigen - produced as pentamers - activates complement IgE - Answer- - Involved with allergic reactions and parasitic infections IgD - Answer- - activates B cells ...

BIOS 255 COMPHRESIVE EXAM The nervous system does not - Answer- Direct long-term responses to change Not a characteristic of epithelia - Answer- Ground substance Not a property of synovial joints - Answer- Covered by serous membrane Chondroitin sulfate is abundant in the matrix of - Answer- Cartilage ________ sweat glands are widely distributed across the body surface, ________ glands are located wherever hair follicles exist, and ________ sweat glands are found only in a few area...

BIOS 255 MIDTERM/FINALS Which of the typical blood vessels has a thin tunica tunica media dominated by collagen fibers? - Answer- veins Capillaries surrounding the choroid plexus is of which type? - Answer- Fenestrated capillaries Blood flow through a capillary bed is passed by what structure? - Answer- Atriovenous Anastomosis Blood flows toward the heart in the veins by? - Answer- -With the aid of contractions of the adjacent skeletal muscles. -Valves in the veins prevent the back...

BIOS 255: 1 - THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM (BLOOD) Which of the following is not a function of blood? - Answer- produces hormones What are the components of the circulatory system? - Answer- heart, blood vessels, blood The type of blood cells that help fight infection are: - Answer- leukocytes The process of producing the formed elements of blood is called: - Answer- hematopoiesis If you need to examine antibodies against a virus in a patient, which part of the blood will you need? -...

BIOS 255 EXAM 3 Functions of the Respiratory System - Answer- -Gas exchange -Communication -Olfaction -Acid-Base balance -Blood pressure regulation -Blood and lymph flow -Platelet production -Blood filtration -Expulsion of abdominal contents Describe high compliance as it relates to healthy functions. - Answer- -ease with which the lungs and thoracic wall can be expanded High compliance= easy expansion Low compliance= resisted expansion Describe IRDS ( Infant respiratory distr...

BIOS 255 EXAM 2 Which blood vessel class is the largest and is characterized by having a thick tunica media dominated by elastic laminae? - Answer- Elastic arteries Which of the following is NOT considered an organ of the lymphatic system? - Answer- Pancreas The lymphatic capillary bed drains fluid directly from where? - Answer- Interstitial fluid Which blood vessel carries deoxygenated but nutrient, rich blood from the intestines to the liver? - Answer- Hepatic portal vein The ma...

BIOS 255 EXAM 1 components of blood - Answer- plasma, red and white blood cells, platelets functions of formed elements - Answer- Red cells carry oxygen from lungs to tissue White cells defend against foreign materials Platelets are found in bone marrow and play a role in blood clotting plasma - Answer- Fluid portion of blood formed elements - Answer- blood cells and platelets Function of white blood cells - Answer- protect body from infection; regulates the function of ot...

BIOS 255 EDAPT 4 which of the following substances would not transport readily in blood - Answer- - triglycerides mwhich of the following are functions of the lymphatic syste - Answer- - immunity and fluid balance which of the following is a function of lymph - Answer- - transports of lipids from the digestive system what is the major component of blood plasma - Answer- - water which of the following is not true of capillaries - Answer- - capillaries have tapered off end before re...

BIOS 255 COMPREHENSIVE EXAM What is homeostasis? - Answer- maintenance of a stable internal environment with the contribution of all organ systems What are the components of a homeostatic mechanism? - Answer- -Stimulus -Receptors -Control center -Effector -Response What is a negative feedback mechanism? - Answer- Body REVERSES, or goes against, an original stimulus to return to homeostasis Example: Blood glucose regulation after eating. What is a positive feedback mechanism? - A...

BIOS 255 EXAM 1 name the structure and whether it contains oxygenated or deoxygenated blood - Answer- right atrium; deoxygenated name the structure - Answer- aortic semilunar valve oxygen is carried by _______ cells. it binds to proteins called ______ that contain iron - Answer- erythrocytes; hemoglobin of the formed elements, which cells are responsible for immune function, clotting, and gas transfer-in that order? - Answer- leukocytes, platelets, erythrocytes what are the major ...

DDS MEDICATION CERTIFICATION re-certification - Answer-is done every two years with a exam and a pass and pour medication therapy - Answer-the use of substance to cure like antibiotics for infection analgesics. for pain prevent disease are vaccines or diagnosis a disease medication comes from 4 source - Answer-plants -made from flowers leaves Barks animals - made from secretions of animals minerals- mined out of the ground and ocean synthetics- made in laboratory name of medicatio...

DDS CT Medication Administration Recert NPO - Answer-nothing by mouth qhs - Answer-at bedtime qid - Answer-four times a day bid - Answer-twice a day OU - Answer-both eyes Sl - Answer-sublingual gtt - Answer-drop OS - Answer-left eye q4h - Answer-every 4 hours AD - Answer-right ear q2h - Answer-every 2 hours Stat - Answer-immediately AU - Answer-both ears OD - Answer-right eye NKA - Answer-no known allergies PR - Answer-per rectum tid - Answer-th...

CT DDS MED CERT Adverse effects - Answer-Unexpected and possibly serious or life threatening effects of a medication Akathesia - Answer-Motor restlessness, inability to sit still Analgesics - Answer-Medication to relieve pain Anaphylaxis - Answer-Severe allergic reaction that requires immediate emergency medical care Antacids - Answer-Medications that reduce acid in the stomach Antiarrhythmic - Answer-Corrects irregular heart rhythm Anticoagulant - Answer-A drug used to prev...

MED CERT STUDY FOR CT DDS TEST Anaphylaxis - Answer-acute systemic allergic reaction which is life-threatening. rash, hives, swelling, difficulty breathing, loss of consciousness allergic reaction - Answer-hypersensitivity to particular allergens that usually involve skin, mucus membranes or bronchial tubes family history of allergies adverse effects - Answer-severe side effects or toxicity caused by medication for example severe liver toxicity bleeding ulcers. may be sudden or take d...