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Functional Relationship the results of an experiment that describe the occurrence of the phenomena under study as a function of the operation of one or more specified and controlled variables in the experiment in which specific change in one event (dependent variable) can be produced by manipulating another event (the independent variable) and that the change in the dependent variable was unlikely the result of other factors (confounding variable). Functional Relationship It shows speci...

science Systematic approach for seeking & organizing knowledge about the natural world purpose of science ◦To achieve a thorough understanding of the phenomena under study ABA seeks to discover the real truths (not those held by certain groups, organizations, etc.) Three different types of investigations provide different levels of understanding 1. description 2. prediction 3. control description ◦Collection of facts about observed events that can be quanti...

conditioned punisher A previously neutral stimulus change that functions as a punisher because of prior pairing with one or more other punishers. unconditioned punisher A stimulus that, usually, is punishing without any prior learning. conditioned reinforcer a stimulus that has acquired reinforcing properties through prior learning Unconditioned Reinforcer A stimulus that, usually, is reinforcing without any prior learning. Side effects of punishment May lead to ...

Acquisition-Learning Hypothesis The Acquisition-Learning hypotheses Two independent systems of foreign language performance: 'the acquired system' and 'the learned system'. The 'acquired system' or 'acquisition' is the product of a subconscious process very similar to the process children undergo when they acquire their first language. It requires meaningful interaction in the target language - natural communication - in which speakers are concentrated not in the form of their utterance...

Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) Designed to reduce the role of the Federal Government in mandatng state education policy and to provide more flexibility Title III of ESSA ESSA removes the accountability-related provisions of NCLB, funds are provided to assist states to implement effective language instruction programs EL English learners Home Language Survey (HLS) A tool used to identify potential Els State Education Agencies (SEA) Dictates the local Laws that ...

Title 3 addresses ELs as well as what other status of students? migrant children and youth What is one function of the home language survey for EL students? determines the potential need for a language assistance program An EL was placed in a SPED program. It was later determined that this student was incorrectly placed in the program. What may be the reason for this? The student was identified as having a learning disorder before being assessed as a language learner. Wha...

Which resource is provided by Section 504? ection 504 guarantees students equal access and participation, and accommodations are often part of providing such access. What is one type of English language instruction program or model for ELs? Pullout instruction is a type of program model in which an English language teacher works with ELs in small groups to provide English language instruction, pulling them out of their regular classroom to do so. Fatima is an EL student in your g...

The 9 Standards: *Accuracy *Breadth *Clarity *Depth *Fairness *Logic *Precision *Relevance *Signifigance The 8 Elements: *Assumptions *Concepts *Implications *Inferences *Information *Points of View *Purposes *Questions The 8 Intellectual Traits (Of the Critical Thinker): *Intellectual Autonomy *Intellectual Confidence in Reason *Intellectual Courage *Intellectual Empathy *Intellectual Fair Mindedness *Intellectual Humility *Intellectual Integrity *Intellec...

What are the three dimensions of critical thinking? 1. Analyzing one's thinking 2. Evaluating one's thinking 3. Improving one's thinking What are the four characteristics of critical thinking? 1. self-directed 2. self-disciplined 3. self-monitored 4. self-corrective _____ is the tendency to view everything in relation to oneself. egocentrism _____ is the assumption that one's own social group is inherently superior to all others. sociocentrism What are th...

Which of the following statements best defines critical thinking? a) thinking about thinking in order to make thinking better b) thinking about critical theory c) critiquing others' arguments d) playing "devil's advocate" A Critical Thinking involves _________________ one's own thinking a) analyzing, evaluating, and rationalizing b) analyzing, evaluating, and justifying c) analyzing, evaluating, and improving d) criticizing C Which of the following is not a bad habit...

What is critical thinking? Analyzing, assessing, and reconstructing or own thinking to make it better. Barriers to critical thinking Egocentrism & sociocentrisim Egocentrism Seeing things in relation to ones self Sociocentrisim The assumption that ones own social group is superior to all others. First Order Thinking Ordinary thinking that is not reflective Second Order Thinking Critical Thinking Strong sense critical thinking Higher order thinking...

Which of the following problems is a question of judgment that requires critical thinking? Select one. a) What is the fastest speed at which a car can travel between two distances? b) What is the most scenic route one might travel between two locations? c) What is the most efficient speed at which one might travel between two locations? d) What is the most effective and safest way to design a roadway system to achieve efficiency? d) What is the most effective and safest way to design a ro...

Clarity Being unambiguous and easily understood Purpose The goal or objective of reasoning Concepts General categories or ideas by which we interpret or classify information used in our thinking Inference A logical process of drawing conclusions Precision Being precise or exact Implication What logically follows from reasoning Assumptions Unstated or hidden beliefs that support our explicit reasoning about something Point of view The parti...

Which of the following statements best defines critical thinking? a) thinking about thinking in order to make thinking better b) thinking about critical theory c) critiquing others' arguments d) playing "devil's advocate" A Critical Thinking involves _________________ one's own thinking a) analyzing, evaluating, and rationalizing b) analyzing, evaluating, and justifying c) analyzing, evaluating, and improving d) criticizing C Which of the following is not a bad habit...

Indexical words whose meaning is dependant on context Attributes of critical thinker Open minded Creative Analytical Affirming the consequent Fallacy, if x then y, y therefore x Denying the antecedant Fallacy if x then y, not x therefore not y Affirming a disjunct Fallacy XvY, X therefore ~Y Denying a conjuct Fallacy ~(X&Y) , ~X therefore Y broken chain fallacy if x then z, if y then z, x therefore y broken constructive dilema fallacy W-...

Critical thinking is comprised of 3 interlocking dimensions 1- Analyzing 2- Evaluating 3-Improving Egocentrism the tendency to view everything in relationship to oneself Sociocentrism the assumption that one's own social group is inherently superior to all others First-Order Thinking ordinary thinking - spontaneous and non-reflective -contains insight, prejudice, good and bad reasoning - indiscriminately combined Second-Order Thinking Critical thinking -fi...

Critical thinking comprises three interlinking dimensions Analyzing, evaluating, and improving Critical thinking is characteristically self-directed, self-disciplined, self-monitored, self-corrective Stereotype A fixed or a oversimplified conception of a person, group, or idea Egocentrism the tendency to view everything in relationship to oneself Sociocentrism assumption that one's own social group is inherently superior to all others First-order think...

Tendency to view everything in relationship to oneself. Egocentrism Assumption that one own's social group is superior to all others. Sociocentrism Thinking that is spontaneous and non-reflective thinking. Contains insight, prejudice, good and bad reasoning. Indiscriminately combined. First-order thinking First-order thinking that is consciously realized (analyzed, reassessed, reconstructed). Second-order thinking Ignore flaws in own thinking. Often tries to win ...

The 3 elements that constitute report child victim, eligible perpetrator, and an incident Mongolian spots predominant on people of color African American, Latinos, and Asians The assessment prior to case opening Risk Assessment The medical exams of sexual abuse are found to be normal or negative Actions to cause a tear in the Frenulum force feeding or shoving pacifier into mouth Child Protection Investigator should seek medical exam when parents refuse ...

Safe Child is not in any immediate risk of harm Unsafe Child is in immediate risk of harm What's a CERAP? Child Endangerment Risk Assessment Protocol - Safety determination form - CPI completes form within 24 hours after the investigator first sees the child, whenever evidence/circumstances suggest that a child's safety may be in jeopardy, every 5 working days following the determination that a child is unsafe and a safety plan is implemented, and/or at the conclusion of...