Brainarium

referred pain - Even if the origin of the pain is a location other than the teeth, dental pain can occur, and the patient will complain of a toothache. an oval (ovoid) access opening is which tooth or teeth? - lower anterior 23-26 cuspid 22,27,6,11 upper and lower pre molar 4.5.12.13.20.21.28.29 Can an EF2 place vertical cones - no Can an EF2 place lateral cones? - yes why do we use sealer with gutta percha? - It has eugenol (medication) and fills the voids When the pulp is traumatized d...

Conduct preliminary evaluation of the patient's oral health including but not limited to charting, intraoral an extra oral evaluation of soft tissue, classifying occlusion, and myofunctional evaluation - DS Can RDAEF's perform all duties which may be performed by an RDA ? - Yes Perform oral health assessments in school-based community health project settings under the direction of the dentist, registered dental hygienist, or registered dental hygienist in alternative practice - DS Cord r...

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What is a promissory estoppel - Ability to go to court and be made whole financially due to lack of completion of contract by a party under such types of contracts - Express - agreement made by words Implied in fact - agreement made by conduct Economic Damages - Compensation for monetary losses Sources of Contract law - Common law Restatement Uniform Commercial code Common law and contract law - in most jurisdictions, contract law is not codified, and thus the primary source of general ...

Uniform Commercial Code - Nationwide code that seeks standardize commercial transactions into a single, cohesive unit Contract elements - agreement, consideration, capacity, legality Liquidated Damages - An amount, stipulated in the contract, that the parties to a contract believe to be a reasonable estimation of the damages that will occur in the event of a breach. 2 parts to see if liquidated damages will be enforced. Upon entering the contract, was it apparent that the damages would be ...

Intentional Torts - o Torts in which the defendant possessed the intent or purpose to inflict the resultant injury Jurisdiction - o A court's jurisdiction is set by law and limited by territory and type of case o Is the authority of a court to hear and decide cases o Courts settle disputes A private party v. government State v. United States Government Individual v. individual Civil Law - o Anything that is not criminal in nature o Proof needed: preponderance of the evidence o Governm...

What is a Contract? - A contract Is a Legally Enforceable Agreement (offer and Acceptance) Voluntarily Entered Into between two (or more) Competent Parties, to Do or Not to Do something that is Possible to Be Done, that is Not Unlawful, and that is supported by Consideration. A valid contract must... - A validly formed contract must provide a basis for determining the existence of a breach and for giving an appropriate remedy [Restatement § 33]. Non-goods contracts - Non-goods contracts, a...

15th Amendment (reconstructed amendment) - Citizens cannot be denied the right to vote because of race, color , or precious condition of servitude States may regulate solely: - Intrastate commerce What is the supreme law of the land in US? - U.S. Constitution The constitution establishes what - The framework of the government Article 1 - Legislative Branch Article 2 - Executive Branch Article 3 - Judicial Branch The constitution was ratified - 1789 Commerce Clause - Clause stating that ...

Which one of the following is NOT true of a criminal suit - One purpose of a criminal suit is compensation for the victim Penny is a "payday" lender charge with filing false claims in bankruptcy proceedings against her debtors. The standard approved to find a defendant has been charged with a crime guilty is - Beyond a reasonable doubt Slate, the president of Silly Financial Investments, Inc. (SFII), and Wilma, SFII's accountant, are charged with a crime, after the police search SFII's...

The ____ and ____ Amendments respectively prohibit the federal and state governments from depriving any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law. - Fifth, Fourteenth I am aware there are no makeups given for quizzes. - true A court of original jurisdiction may be referred to as the ______________________ court - trial _________ is the power of the courts to hear a case and render a decision that is biding on the parties. - jurisdiction A court with ___________ jurisd...

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GH produced by what? - somatotrophs what inhibits GH - glucose and mental stress what increases GH - physical stress and exercise what happens when you have too much GH? - Giantism: prior to puberty Acromegaly: after puberty What happens when you have too little GH? - dwarfism: individuals do not produce GHRH pygmies: not alot of igf-1 and no GH receptor on liver what does GH do? - increase in size, cell division, and protein uptake Hypothalamic control of GH - + GHRH (somatocrinin) - G...

If the diagram represents a human's ovarian cycle, what is causing progesterone to drop at the end of the cycle? - progesterone negative feedback The release of a hormone from a cell that then exerts an effect on that same cell is an example of ________________ effect: - autocrine What hormone exerts negative feedback on the anterior pituitary hormone FSH, but not on LH? - inhibin The ability of the lizard, Anolis carolinensis, to change color from green to brown is due to the hormone......

If stimulated to release hormones at the same time, would a somatotroph cell or a luteal cell (secretes progesterone) release its hormone product first? - Somatotroph What hormone induces maturation of mammary ducts and milk synthesis, and where is the hormone synthesized? - Hormone: PRL Site of synthesis: Anterior Pituitary Name a major effect that thyroid hormone has - increase metabolism What hormone can directly stimulate the over-all growth of both soft tissue and bone? - IGF The gon...

VIP - Secretin family Stimulus - food/gastrin Effect - increases blood supply, inhibits gastrin and GI motility, vasodilation in gut tract Gastrin - GI hormone - AA - gastrin family Stimulus - food, proteins Target - parietal cells of stomach Effect - increase HCl, mucus, GI motility Pathophys - Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (pancreas & small intestine tumors) TH release - Circulation TH effects - increase enzymes of metabolic effects, synthesis & release of GH, Prolactin, & Nerve Growth ...

TSH, LH, FSH are from the same hormone family. They are similar in that they - all contain 2 protein chains and the alpha-chain is each identical Hormone binding/carrier proteins: - help solubilize hormones in blood, protect hormones from being degraded by the liver, reduce concentration of free hormone able to bind receptors Synthesis of norepinephrine from tyrosine - requires enzymatic conversions Phospholipase A2 would be activated - during the synthesis of prostaglandin Insulin affects...

How do we replenish glucose stores? - 1) break down AA 2) eat bunch of glucose -> carb load Fasting: hormones - Insulin - TH - GH + (fats go into muscle cells to burn instead of glucose) Glucagon + Epi + Exercise: hormone - Insulin - TH + GH + Glucagon + Epi + Why does cortisol increase during fasting? - cortisol inhibits glucose from going into muscle and adipose cells caused by an increase in citrate concentration Dieting - calories in < calories out calories out= BMR +oth...

making glucose out of amino acids - gluconeogenesis what are glucose, fructose, and galactose? - carbohydrates glucose + fructose - sucrose glucose + galactose - lactose storage component for glucose - glycogen big chains of amino acids - proteins if you eat too much of anything, it turns into _______ - fat what do neurons need to function off of? - glucose condition of congenital hypothyroidism in children that results in a lack of mental development and dwarfed physical stature; the t...

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American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) - Society formed in 1922 which establishes standards and provides certification examinations as well as determines the credentials needed to practice limited radiography Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology (JRCERT) - Nat'l organization formed in 1969 which formally conducts accreditation of education programs in radiologic technology Sonography - Imaging of soft tissue structures using sound echoes instead of ion...