Brainarium

Basic Role of the Interpreter - ️️The basic purpose of the medical interpreter is to facilitate understanding in communication between people speaking different languages. LEP - ️️Limited English Proficiency Patient Roles of interpreter - ️️1.Conduit 2.Clarifier 3.Culture Broker 4.Advocate Conduit - ️️No adjusting, no omitting, no adding, no editing, no polishing. Everything is interpreted as it is said. Clarifier - ️️adjusting register, checking for understanding, ...

f you are asked to perform sight translation of a long and complex legal document filled with unfamiliar term, you shoul - ️️Politely decline the request Must Bilingual staff also follow the code of Ethics? - ️️Yes, if you interpret in any community setting, whether you are bilingual staff, volunteer or contract interpreter, respect the ethic and standard of practice. Why must interpreter develop new vocabulary and a glossary of words for different sectors? - ️️Each services se...

What is the triadic encounter? - ️️A three-way encounter between patient, provider, and interpreter What is the meaning of the root "Hepat"? - ️️Liver Which of the following best describes the consecutive mode of interpreting? - ️️A short- or long - utterance is spoken following a pause for the interpreter to interpret the utterance Which of the following best describes sight translation? - ️️reading a written document and interpreting it into the target language

Accuracy - ️️Maintaining all units of meaning in a way that sounds natural in the target language Role of Conduit - ️️Basic role of the interpreter, serving as the voice of both patient and provider Role of Clarifier - ️️Checking for understanding, removing any doubts Role of Cultural Broker - ️️Detecting cultural misunderstandings, providing the necessary cultural framework to provide understanding Role of Advocate - ️️When someone's health, well-being, or dignity ...

The most recommended role for the health care interpreter is: a. conduit b. patient advocate c. cultural broker d. clarifier - ️️a. conduit Register is a professional term that refers to: a. level of interpreting skill b. fee for interpreting services c. language level d. understanding a message - ️️c. language level When an interpreter interprets what is being said in a simpler way it's termed: a. raising the register b. lowering the register - ️️b. lowering the regis...

what are the six factors that influence the efficacy of reinforcement? - ️️immediacy, contingency, motivating operations, quality, magnitude, schedule of sr define the term motivating operations and list the two types. - ️️antecedent events that alter the value of a reinforcer and make the bx that produces the reinforcer more or less likely. establishing and abolishing operations. What is the difference between EO and AO? - ️️EO - an antecedent that makes a reinforcer more pote...

List the three types of preference assessments discussed in class and briefly discuss how each are conducted (i.e., how are items presented, what data are collected, and how is preference for items calculated). - ️️single-stimulus preference assessment paired-stimulus preference assessment multiple-stimulus preference assessment single-stimulus preference assessment - ️️-Each item presented one at a time to individual -Measure whether individual approaches item -Calculate & graph...

What is the Premack Principle? - ️️the opportunity to engage in a high-probability bx as a consequence for a low probability bx. ex: getting to watch tv if you clean your room first. what are the six factors that influence the efficacy of reinforcement? - ️️immediacy, contingency, motivating operations, quality, magnitude, schedule of sr define the term motivating operations and list the two types. - ️️antecedent events that alter the value of a reinforcer and make the bx that ...

Verbal preference assessment - ️️Ask the person or someone close to them item/activities they like to engage in Item or activity preference assessment - ️️Systematic procedures to determine allocation of responding towards particular item/activity List the three types of preference assessments discussed in class - ️️Singlestimulus Paired-stimulus Multiple-stimulus Single-stimulus - ️️Each item presented one at a time to individual, measure whether individual approaches it...

4. Prompting the behavior - ️️- Identify the prompt you will use - Describe how you will use the prompt to get the target behavior to occur Prompting behavior and types of stimuli you can use - ️️Assistance used to speed up teaching - Antecedent stimuli such as instructions, demonstrations or models, gestures, or physical assistance/guidance) 5. Fade the prompt - ️️-Describe how you will gradually remove the prompt until the person is completing the target behavior independent...

• List/briefly describe three ways antecedents can be manipulated to decrease undesired behavior. Provide and recognize examples of each. - ️️• Remove Sd/cues for undesirable bx (make undesirable bx less likely) • Remove cues for unhealthy eating • Remove unhealthy food from house • Arrange AO to decrease value of reinforcer for undesirable bx • Arrange AO for unhealthy eating • Eat meal before going shopping so full • Increase response effort for undesirable bx • ...

Sd/cues to evoke studying? - ️️Set up desk in quiet location w/o distractions w/books & notes, write down planned study time in calendar, post study schedule, arrange to study w/ friend EOs to evoke healthy eating? - ️️Cook healthy food using high rated recipes (increases reinforcing value of healthy food) EOs to evoke studying? - ️️Cross off each day leading up to scheduled tests on calendar (seeing days getting closer made studying more reinforcing) EOs in teaching new respo...

Define Punishment - ️️Process in which a behavior is weakened (less likely to occur in the future) by an immediate consequence that follows its occurrence Positive Punishment - ️️The addition of an aversive stimulus following a behavior that results in a decrease in the future likelihood of that behavior (weakening of the behavior) Negative Punishment - ️️The removal of a reinforcing stimulus following a behavior that results in a decrease in the future likelihood of that behav...

Modify Contingencies of SR and PUN in Natural Environment - ️️If trainer cannot reinforce bx in natural environment, then trainer should teach others in the natural environment to reinforce the behavior Modify Contingencies of SR and PUN in Natural Environment, example: Cindy's counselor taught her how to respond when others tease her (i.e., tell them to stop and walk away) using role-play and feedback... - ️️Counselor met with staff at her school and taught them to provide prai...

ASBOG COMPILED EXAMS PACKAGE DEAL ALL GRADED TO PASS

What is a transducer that is used to create an electrical signal whose magnitude is directly proportional to the force being measured - ️️load cell What is a device that is used to measure changes in the length of an object - ️️a extensometer What geophysical technique of magnetics could be used to investigate - ️️a skarn Caves found within limestone result from - ️️slowly circulating water below the water table Plagioclase, quartz, biotite, and hornblende would most likel...

A hinge line along which a vertical cross section may be constructed and the flattened out to a horizontal or map view. - ️️Fold Line A general term for the vertical angle between the horizontal and a plane or line measured downward. - ️️Inclination The width of an outcrop, as measured on a map view, perpendicular to strike. - ️️Outcrop Width (w) A line perpendicular to a plane, and represented as a point on a stereographic projection. - ️️Pole The vertical angle between ...

reverse fault - ️️dip-slip fault in which the hanging wall pushes up relative to the footwall; dip between 45-90 degrees Riedel shears - ️️Small right-lateral faults which are gently inclined to the strike of the main fault. Their presence suggests overall right-lateral motion on the zone; inclined between 10-20 degrees Throw - ️️The vertical displacement of rocks along the fault plane Heave - ️️The amount of horizontal displacement on a fault Klippe - ️️An outlier of ...

striations - ️️-erosional alpine glaciation -multiple scratches or grooves, generally parallel, inscribed on a bedrock outcropping or surface by a glacial event list the valley features observed in ALPINE glaciation - ️️-glacial trough -glacial step/stairway -paternoster lakes -hanging valley -fjord -trough lake glacial trough - ️️-alpine valley -valley with precipitous sides coming down from a cirque glacial step/stairway - ️️-alpine valley -a series of ice steps tha...

Define the terms used to describe volume changes in soils: dilatancy, dry strength, quick condition. - ️️The following terms are used to describe volume changes in soils: dilatancy: the tendency of a material to increase in volume when subjected to a shape change. Also refers to material which can assume a close-packed structure from a openpacked structure • dry strength: the resistance that a dry soil possesses to being crushed. A soil that is composed of clays and gravels will h...