Beststudymaterials

Psychology The science of processes and behaviors What are the values of Psychology? 1. empirical evidence 2. critical thinking 3. systematic research methods What are the goals of Psychology? 1. description 2. explanation 3. prediction 4. facilitating changes (therapy) Aristotle Lived from 384 to 322. Believed that knowledge was acquired through experience Nature Vs. Nurture Are a persons characteristics mostly inborn or learned? Four Laws of Association 1. Law of Similarity 2. Law o...

Variables the events, characteristics, behaviors, or conditions that researchers measure and study. subject or participant an individual person or animal a researcher studies. Sample a collection of subjects researchers study. Researchers use samples because they cannot study the entire population. Population the collection of people or animals from which researchers draw a sample. Researchers study the sample and generalize their results to the population. The Purpose of Research -To fin...

behavorists Insist that psychologists should study observable measurable behaviors, not mental processes. learniing relatively permanent change in behavior or mental process due to experience conditioning process of learning associations between stimuli and behavioral responses classical conditioning learning through involuntary paired associtations unconditioned stimulus (USC) stimulus that elicits an unconditioned response (UCR) without previous conditioning unconditioned response (UCR)...

What is psychology? the scientific study of behavior and mental processes How did psychology begin as a field? Wundt- wanted to be separate from philosophy and physiology Psychology's 4 goals to describe, explain, predict, and to change Structuralism Edward Titchener- every experience could be broken down into its individual emotions and sensations Functionalism William James- how people work, play, and adapt to their surroundings Behaviorism John Watson-the study of behavior Psychoanal...

When you listen to a lecture, the information is held in ____ memory until you write it in your notes. A) short-term B) trace C) sensory D) long-term A) short-term A visit to your elementary classroom might help you remember more of the names of some of your classmates because you are A) relying on schemas to enhance the retrieval process. B) relying on a flashbulb memory. C) using the serial position effect. D) in the same context as you were when you learned them. D) in the same con...

Psychology The study of emotion, cognition, and behavior, and their and interaction. Motivation The process that energizes and/or maintains a behavior. Cognition The process of receiving, processing, storing, and using information. Behaviorism The school of psychology founded on the premise that behavior is measurable and can be changed through the application of various behavioral principles. Gestalt German word typically translated as meaning "whole" or "form". Humanistic Psychology ...

1) A patient with schizophrenia begins to talks about "volmers" hiding in the warehouse at work. The term "volmers" should be documented as: a. neologism b. concrete thinking c. thought insertion d. idea of reference ANS: A - A neologism is a newly coined word having special meaning to the patient. "Volmer" is not a known common noun. - Concrete thinking refers to the inability to think abstractly. - Thought insertion refers to thoughts of others that are implanted in one's mind....

Assuming 100% reaction efficiency, how many DNA copies are created after the completion of four complete PCR cycles? Correct Answer- 16 What is the function of DNA polymerase in the process of PCR? Correct Answer- It recognizes the primers and uses the available dNTPs to replicate the template DNA sequence. What are possible blood types of the parents of a patient with blood type AB? Correct Answer- A and B − Amino Acid Number Tyr Gly Thr Pro − Amino Acid Sequence TAC GGG ACA CCA ...

Established chief complaint Answer- Reports cough Asked about onset of cough Answer- Reports cough started 3 days ago Asked about characteristics of cough Answer- Reports cough is wet Reports clear sputum with cough Asked about frequency and duration of cough Answer- Reports coughing every few minutes Reports coughs last a few seconds Asked about aggravating factors for cough Answer- Reports cough is worse at night Denies smoking Reports being exposed to secondhand smoke through father ...

Established chief complaint Ans Reports sleep problems Asked about onset and frequency of sleep problems Ans Reports sleep problems for the past 10+ years Reports having problems sleeping most nights of the week Asked about sleep quality and characteristics Ans Reports recent sleep problems include nightmares. Reports falling asleep often takes more than an hour. Reports waking up two or three times during the night for "at least ten minutes" Reports waking in the morning feeling "out o...

Explain how you would help a patient decide whether they should or should not take a dietary supplement. Correct Answer- * look at current medications and drug interactions * encourage not to self-dx * consult provider before taking * take lifestyle/diet, consumption Why is it important to notify a physician or registered dietician that supplements are being used? Correct Answer- Tell your healthcare providers (including doctors, pharmacists, and dietitians) about any dietary supplements ...

The integration of health data, computer science, nursing science, and information science to communicate and manage information, data, knowledge, and wisdom within the nursing realm is known as Nursing informatics Nursing informatics is a discipline-specific informatics practice within the broader category of health informatics Which foundational science contributes systematic and logical approaches, processes, and procedures for understanding phenomena and solving problems to the study o...

project management organizing and directing other people to achieve a planned result within a predetermined schedule and budget. oversight committee clients and key managers who review the progress and direct the project Level of formality or ceremony the rigor of holding formal meetings and producing detailed documentation Agile Project Management a way of balancing flexibility and chaos: how to be agile and flexible while maintaining control of the project schedule, budget, and deliverab...

Workflow "a modular sequence of tasks, with a distinct beginning and end, performed for the specific purpose of delivering clinical care" Workflows are specified at up to four levels of detail: 1) clinical workflow, 2) phase, 3) task & action, and 4) sub -action. patient-centric workflows occur when the patient is onsite and interacts with the staff and clinicians. Patient centric workflows begin when the patient enters the office or ward and ends when the patient leaves or is discharg...

Information literacy Ans- Defined as the ability to recognize when information is needed as well as the skills to find, evaluate and use needed information effectively Information Ans- Term used to describe data that has been interpreted Information science Ans- Focus on how to gather, process and transform information into knowledge. It also incorporates features from 5 other sciences -communication science -computer science -social science -library science -cognitive science Informat...

1.NPO status is imposed 8 hours before the procedure on a client scheduled to undergo electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) at 1 p.m. On the morning of the procedure, the nurse checks the client's record and notes that the client routinely takes an oral antihypertensive medication each morning. The nurse should: A. Administer the antihypertensive with a small sip of water B. Withhold the antihypertensive and administer it at bedtime C. Administer the medication by way of the intravenous (IV) ro...

Facilitating a student's direction of thought (e.g., hints) to help the learner stay on track toward knowledge acquisition is which of Gagne's Nine Events of Instruction Eliciting performance What is the first step in Wiggins Backward Design Identifying desired results What are the 3 steps of Backwards Design 1. Identify the result 2. Determine acceptable evidence 3. Plan the learning experiences What is the second step in Wiggins' Backward Design Determine acceptable evidence What are...

What are the 3 types of dispositions? Discharge, Admit, Transfer What does HPI stand for? history of present illness What does ROS stand for? review of systems The HPI and ROS are considered what type of information? subjective The physical exam is what type of information? objective If a physician told you a patient's abdomen was non tender, where would you document this? PE What section focuses directly on the chief complaint? HPI If someone has a hx of CABG or MI, what is something y...

SOAP Subjective-HPI, ROS, Past Med, Fam, and Social Hx (Patient's point of view) Objective-Physical exam, Medical Decision Making (labs, x-rays, etc.) Assessment-Diagnosis (determined by combining subjective/objective info) Plan-Disposition (Admission, Discharge, Transfer instructions) 7 Parts of the HPI 1. Context 2. Time/Duration; time = course of symptoms (improving, worsening, constant, intermittent, etc.); duration = total time symptoms have been present 3. Location 4. Quality 5. ...

The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a client who was recently diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). What information is most important for the PN to reinforce with the client about life-style changes - Ans-Portion-controlled, heart healthy diet selectiions The practical nurse (PN) suspects that a male client is altering his own diabetic journals to please his healthcare provider. Which laboratory test should the PN review to evaluate the clients compliance with self management fo...