Reductio ad absurdum Study guides, Class notes & Summaries
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Introduction to Philosophy Final – StraighterLine| 87 QUESTIONS| WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
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Which of the following branches of philosophy does NOT involve questions related to values? 
 
a. Moral 
b. Metaphysics 
c. Social 
d. Political correct answer: b. Metaphysics 
 
_____ is defined as the philosophical study of art and of value judgments about art. 
 
a. Aesthetics 
b. Epistemology 
c. Logic 
d. Metaphysics correct answer: a. Aesthetics 
 
What fallacy is it when an argument assumes only two options when in fact there are more? 
 
a. straw man 
b. false dilemma 
c. begging the q...
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PHIL102 – saylor academy Final Study Questions and answers.
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PHIL102 – saylor academy Final Study Questions and answers. 
 
literal meaning - A sentence's grammatical structure and the conventional meanings assigned to the words used 
Conversational implicature - information that is understood through inference but is not actually said in a conversation 
implied meaning - This is a suggested, but not stated meaning 
reportive definition - A dictionary-type definition that attempts to capture how a word is normally used 
stipulative definition -...
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Philosophy Arguments 2023 with complete solution
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Three Views of Philosophy - correct answerphilosophy as a method, philosophy as a subject matter, philosophy as an attitude 
 
Uses Rational Arguments, Conceptual Analysis, Rational Thought, Linguistic Analysis, and Logic (Type of Philo) - correct answerPhilosophy as a Method 
 
Philo Questions: 1. Have a deep and lasting interest to humans 2. Have answers but haven't been settled 3. Anwers can't be decided by science, faith or common sense 
 
Three Types of Questions Asked (Give examples): W...
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PHI EXAM 1 QUESTIONS & ANSWERS 100% CORRECT
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Fire and the mist - Answer Anaximander 
 
Asks whether the purpose of art is or ought to be representative or non-representative - Answer Aesthetics 
 
Arguably the forefather(s) of modern chemistry - Answer Leucippus and Democritus 
 
The manner of Socrates's death - Answer Ingested hemlock (suicide) 
 
All physical things have measurable properties - Answer Pythagoras 
 
Pluralist (more than two basic substances) - Answer Empedocles 
 
Monist - Answer Thales 
 
DUalist - Answer Plato 
 
Which...
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PHIL 105 Quiz 4 questions and answers with verified content
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PHIL 105 Quiz 4 questions and answers with verified content 
An expression is vague if 
there is no precise boundary between the cases in which it applies and the cases in which it does not apply. 
 
Feedback: The correct answer is B. An expression is vague exactly when it lacks a precise meaning. A vague expression, in other words, is one without a sharp boundary between cases in which it applies and cases in which it does not apply. Some standard examples of vague terms are "bald," "tall,"...
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PHIL 111 Practice Exam Question And Correct Answers.
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heuristic - correct answer mental shortcut 
 
WOB - correct answer Web of beliefs 
 
Semantics - correct answer the set of rules by which we derive meaning from morphemes, words, and sentences in a given language; also, the study of meaning 
 
Conjunction Fallacy - correct answer when people think that two events are more likely to occur together than either individual event 
 
Occam's Razor - correct answer The philosophy that the simplest explanation is usually the correct one 
 
reductio ad ...
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Test Bank For History of Psychology The Making of a Science 1st Edition By Kardas
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Chapter 3: The Birth of Philosophy 
 
MULTIPLE CHOICE 
 
	1.	How did early philosophers attempt to explain the world? 
a. 
By using natural rather than supernatural ideas 
b. 
By creating stories based on their religious beliefs 
c. 
By using higher mathematics 
d. 
By using introspection and related methods 
 
 
ANS:	A	DIF:	Conceptual	REF:	Introduction 
 
	2.	How have we learned much of what we know about the teachings of the earliest philosophers? 
a. 
Through their own writings 
b. 
Through c...
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Bio ethics Practice Exam 2023
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Bio ethics Practice Exam 2023 
Bioethics - CORRECT ANSWER-The study of the moral and social implications of 
techniques resulting from advances in the biological sciences. 
What does ethics ask? - CORRECT ANSWER-do the needs of one individual or group 
take precedence over those of another? 
Determinism - CORRECT ANSWER-There is no such thing as free will 
Consequentialism - CORRECT ANSWER-The view that the ethics of our actions should 
be determined by the consequences that are likely to res...
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Chapter 2: The Presocratic Sophos Questions and Answers 2023
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Chapter 2: The Presocratic Sophos Questions and Answers 2023 
sophos 
Sage or wise man; term applied to the first philosophers; from the Greek word for "wise" 
 
 
 
monism 
The general name for the belief that everything consists of only one, ultimate, unique substance such as matter or spirit. 
 
 
 
rational discourse 
The interplay of carefully argued ideas; the use of reason to order, clarify, and identify reality and truth according to agreed-upon standards of verification. 
 
 
 
princi...
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Chapter 2: The Presocratic Sophos Questions and Answers 2023
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Chapter 2: The Presocratic Sophos Questions and Answers 2023 
sophos 
Sage or wise man; term applied to the first philosophers; from the Greek word for "wise" 
 
 
 
monism 
The general name for the belief that everything consists of only one, ultimate, unique substance such as matter or spirit. 
 
 
 
rational discourse 
The interplay of carefully argued ideas; the use of reason to order, clarify, and identify reality and truth according to agreed-upon standards of verification. 
 
 
 
princi...
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