Phosphodiester bonds Guides d'étude, Notes de cours & Résumés

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Biology 115 Final WVU (Young) Latest Update Graded A+ Monomers that make up lipids Glycerol & 3 Fatty Acids Bonds that lipids together Ester Bonds Monomers that make up carbohydrates Monosacchrides Bonds that hold monosacchrides together Glycosidic Bonds Monomers that make up proteins Amino Acids Bonds that hold amino acids together Peptide Bonds Monomers that make up nucleic acids Nucleotide Bonds that hold nucleotide together Phosphodiester Bonds Inputs of Glycoly...

What is a nucleoside? Correct Answer-base + sugar - nucleotide without phosphate group What does the polymerization reaction in the cell use? Correct Answer-triphosphate nucleotides (dNTPs) Why does adding nucleotides require energy? Correct Answer-a phosphodiester bond, which is what connects nucleotides, is formed unfavorable meaning it required energy. - phosphodiester bonds are formed via a condensation reaction which always requires energy How do dNTPs release energy, so that a ...

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proteins correct answer: polymers of amino acids linked in a linear chain by peptide/amide bonds (polypeptides) polysaccharides correct answer: polymers of sugars (mono-saccharides) linked in linear and branched chains by glycosidic bonds DNA correct answer: polymers of nucleotides linked in linear chains by phosphodiester bonds protein enzymes correct answer: Linkages (bonds) are formed/broken by _______? sickle cell anemia correct answer: a single amino acid change in hemoglob...

proteins correct answer: polymers of amino acids linked in a linear chain by peptide/amide bonds (polypeptides) polysaccharides correct answer: polymers of sugars (mono-saccharides) linked in linear and branched chains by glycosidic bonds DNA correct answer: polymers of nucleotides linked in linear chains by phosphodiester bonds protein enzymes correct answer: Linkages (bonds) are formed/broken by _______? sickle cell anemia correct answer: a single amino acid change in hemoglob...

How many base pairs are in the human genome? 3 billion 2. Structure of nucelotide Nitrogenous base, pentose sugar, and a phosphate group 3. Purines adenine (A) and guanine (G) 4. pyrimidines cytosine (C), thymine (T), and uracil (U) 5. nucleoside purine or pyrimidine base attached only to a sugar 6. nucleotide nitrogenous base attached to a sugar and a phosphate group 7. phosphodiester bond the type of bond that links the nucleotides in DNA or RNA. joins the phosphate group of on...

ASCP Technologist in Molecular Biology board exam prep with complete solution 2023/2024 Pyrimidine One carbon ring Cytosine, Thymine, Uracil Purine Two carbon rings Adenine, Guanine How are nucleotides joined together? Condensation to form phosphodiester bond What is the function of mRNA? Carries genetic info out of nucleus Transcript translated to protein What is the function of tRNA? Carries aa to ribosome Anticodon pairs with codon on mRNA strand What is the function of rRNA?...

Pyrimidine - One carbon ring Cytosine, Thymine, Uracil Purine - Two carbon rings Adenine, Guanine How are nucleotides joined together? - Condensation to form phosphodiester bond What is the function of mRNA? - Carries genetic info out of nucleus Transcript translated to protein What is the function of tRNA? - Carries aa to ribosome Anticodon pairs with codon on mRNA strand What is the function of rRNA? - part of ribosome structure most abundant RNA coordinated coupling of tRNA to mRNA...

Biology 115 Exam 2 WVU Young 100% Correct control group the group that is not exposed to the treatment independent variable variable that is manipulated dependent variable measured variable constant A value that does not change Dihydrofolate reductase catalyzes the reaction that breaks down folic acid into cofactors to create nucleotides. The reaction is inhibited by methotrexate (which resembles folic acid, but cannot be catalyzed by dihydrofolate reductase). Increasing the ...