Kinetochore Samenvattingen, Aantekeningen en Examens

Stern's Introductory Plant Biology, 14e (Bidlack) Chapter 1 What Is Plant Biology? 1) The early scientist who first demonstrated experimentally that plants do not have the same modes of nutrition as animals was A) Nehemiah Grew. B) Carl Willdenow. C) Alexander von Humboldt. D) Sir J. D. Hooker. E) J. B. van Helmont. Answer: E Topic: Diversification of Plant Study Bloom's: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 01.04 List the aspects of botany with which each of the major botanical disciplines is...

Test Bank for Genetics A Conceptual Approach, 7th Edition Benjamin Pierce Test Bank for Chapter 2: Chromosomes and Cellular Reproduction Multiple-Choice Questions 1. Which of the following statements is false? a. Errors in chromosome separation are rarely a problem for an organism. b. Errors in chromosome separation can result in a miscarriage. c. Errors in chromosome separation can result in cancer. d. Errors in chromosome separation can result in a child with severe handicaps. e. Erro...

GENETICS FINAL EXAMS| GENETICS TEST BANK WITH FOUR DIFFERENT ACTUAL EXAMS AND 100% CORRECT ANSWERS| LATEST UPDATE 2024 SCORED A+ Genetics Exam 1 1. Beginning with a monohybrid cross of two true-breeding parents (AA X aa), what proportion of the F2 generation will be homozygous dominant? A. 1/8 B. 1/4 C. 1/3 D. 1/2 E. 100% 2. Beginning with a dihybrid cross of two true-breeding parents (AABB X aabb), you recover progeny in the F2 generation in the phenotypic ratio of 9:3:3:1. This ind...

BIO 115 FINAL (Barry) WVU LATEST VERSION GRADED A+ scientific theory an explanation for a very general class of phenomena or observations that are supported by a wide body of evidence hypothesis -must be testable -must be falsifiable -is a proposed explanation for an observation mitotic spindles come out of centrosomes kinetochore microtubules spindle fibers that attach to the kinetochore (center) of chromosome non-kinetochore microtubules spindle fibers that attach to sp...

Meiosis lead to the production of ________. - Gametes Mitosis leads to the production of ________. - Somatic cells What are the functions of mitosis? - Growth, repair/replacement, and asexual reproduction in planaria. What is the G1 stage responsible for? - Cell growth, transcription/translation, duplication of organelles, and to prepare for DNA replication. What is the S phase of interphase responsible for? - DNA replication. It only occurs during this phase. What is the G2 phase...

How is cell division possible in eukaryotes versus prokaryotes? - Answer-*Eukaryotes* - Mitosis - > somatic cells - Meiosis -> gametes *Prokaryotes* - Binary fission What is the outcome of Mitosis/Cytokinesis? - Answer-A parent cell is divided to create two identical daughter cells to the parent and each other (clones) What are the three functions of Mitosis? - Answer-1) Growth 2) Repair/ Replacement 3) Asexual Reproduction What is a chromosome? - Answer-- A structure carrying ge...

Meiosis lead to the production of ________. - Answer-Gametes Mitosis leads to the production of ________. - Answer-Somatic cells What are the functions of mitosis? - Answer-Growth, repair/replacement, and asexual reproduction in planaria. What is the G1 stage responsible for? - Answer-Cell growth, transcription/translation, duplication of organelles, and to prepare for DNA replication. What is the S phase of interphase responsible for? - Answer-DNA replication. It only occurs during this ...

Interphase - cell grows, performs its normal functions, and prepares for division; consists of G1, S, and G2 phases G1 phase - the cell grows in size and organelles double in size S phase - DNA replication ("S"= synthesize) G2 phase - cell growth, production of enzymes and other proteins two categories of mitosis - 1. karyokinesis (division of cell nucleus) 2. cytokinesis (division of cytoplasm) prophase - 1. chromatin condenses to form chromosomes; nuclear membrane and nucleoli disapp...

what structures comprise the mitotic spindle? how do they behave during mitosis? - ANSWER the mitotic spindle is composed of microtubules and centrosomes -non-kinetochore microtubules aren't attached to a chromosome; kinetochore is the protein that binds the microtubule to the chromosome -asters: radial array of short microtubules what structures are involved in cytokinesis for animal cells? plant cells? - ANSWER animal cell: -cytokinesis occurs when the plasma membrane forms a cleavage f...

Transfer tRNA correct answers What completes translation Adaptor molecules between mRNA & amino acids in protein synthesis - ensures correct aa Transcribed as a group in long pre-mRNAs Transcribed by polymerase II ~ 70-80 nucleotides, Clover leaf/ L structure Cleaved post transcription into individual tRNAs 5' end cleaved by RNaseP 3' end cleaved by RNase with CCA sequence Centromere correct answers Specialized region of the chromosome Attaches sister chromatids Critical role in ...

BIO 235 (Kovacs) Exam 1 Questions With Verified Answers how many chromosomes do most prokaryotes have? one how many copies of their chromosome(s) do prokaryotes have? one what organisms undergo binary fission? bacterial cells why do bacterial chromosomes get replicated before the cell divides? so each daughter cell receives one copy do eukaryotic or prokaryotic cells require more genetic information? eukaryotic what is required in order to pass complements of chrom...