Lamarck Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

before the mid nineteenth century, two disciplines studied living things correct answer: medicine and natural history Lamarck, 1802: French Naturalist, introduced the word biology natural history and medicine first interacted: - barbary ape-- model for human anatomy used by Galen (Roman physician, 2nd, century AD) - opium poppy-- medicinal plant (to be a doctor meant to be a botanist) subdivisions of history correct answer: geographic political military economic biog...

IB Biology: Evolution Questions and Answers Already Passed What is a theory? A comprehensive explanation of some aspect of nature (vs a hypothesis, which is just a prediction as to the result of an experiment). What were some ideas from Darwin's time that influenced his work? French naturalist Buffon in the mid-1700s studied fossils and said the Earth must be older than previously assumed; Lamarck in the early 1800s proposed that life changes over time. Define acquired vs heritab...

great chain of being - Answer-a hierarchical structure that distinguishes all things linearly based on medieval Christian beliefs that God intended for such order to exist in his world. God is at the top, angels, planets, kings, nobles, commoners, animals, plants, stones, metals, elements. Before adopted by medieval Christians, probably derived from philosophers like Aristotle and Plato. The natural order was present in society in terms of class and status, with exemplary challenges to the c...

Science - ANSWER-knowledge obtained through study or practice Attributes of Living Things - ANSWER-Complex Organization, Growth, Metabolism, Movement, Reproduction, and Responsiveness Metabolism - ANSWER-the sum of all chemical reactions Catabolic Reactions - ANSWER-breaking down molecules Anabolic Reactions - ANSWER-build up molecules or store energy The Scientific Method - ANSWER-is how scientists study biology based on their observation of a phenomena and formulate testable, *f...

TAMU Biology 112 Final Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass Linnaeus - Answer- Binomial nomenclature Darwin - Answer- Fossils, strata Cuvier - Answer- catastrophic events caused extinction Hutton and Lyell - Answer- Gradualism, earth is OLD Lamarck - Answer- Use it or lose it, we get bigger and better, Adaptations - Answer- Inherited characteristics that enhance survival and reproduction Descent with Modification - Answer- Common ancestor (unity in life) aka evolution Alfred Wallace - A...

Animal Diversity, 8e (Hickman) Chapter 1 Science of Zoology and Evolution of Animal Diversity 1) A characteristic of science is that A) it is not explained by natural laws. B) its hypotheses are testable. C) its conclusions are final. D) it is not falsifiable. E) it seeks to define the vitalistic forces of life. Answer: B Section: 01.01 Topic: Principles of Science Learning Objective: 01.01 Explain that science consists in testing, possibly rejecting, and improving our simplest and be...

STSC Exam 1: Evolution and Society Questions & Answers 100% Accurate!! great chain of being - ANSWERSa hierarchical structure that distinguishes all things linearly based on medieval Christian beliefs that God intended for such order to exist in his world. God is at the top, angels, planets, kings, nobles, commoners, animals, plants, stones, metals, elements. Before adopted by medieval Christians, probably derived from philosophers like Aristotle and Plato. The natural order was present in so...

Biology 121 - Usask Exam Questions And Answers endemic species - ANS live in only one or a very small number of places (eg island or lake) cosmopolitan species - ANS species that occur in most regions of the world Galapagos island - ANS - Many endemic species - 500 spp. of vascular plants are endemic -92% of species of land birds are endemic - 26% of marine birds are endemic Biological adaptation - ANS an anatomical structure, physiological process or behavioral trai...

Evolution Questions and Answers Already Passed Fossils provide clear evidence that evolution has occurred. True Embryos of many different vertebrates look much more similar than the adult organisms. True Early horses were about the size of a fox. True Darwin's comparison of DNA sequences provided strong evidence of evolution. False - scientists' Today's scientists compare the anatomy, embryos, and DNA of modern organisms to understand how they evolved. True Homologous structures are stru...

Explain the main characteristics that describe all living things - ️️complexity, ability to change in response to the environment, the ability to metabolize and reproduce, and the capacity to evolve Explain why viruses are not considered living organisms. - ️️viruses cannot reproduce on their own Explain all of the 'steps' of the scientific method including all pertinent vocabulary. - ️️observation, hypothesis, test/experimentation, conclusion Explain in detail what a scie...