Bentham Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Teleological (consequential) philosophies correct answers view that morality is about producing the right kinds of overall consequences Deontological Philosophies correct answers actions are good or bad, according to a clear set of rules Moral Philosophies correct answers is the rational study of the meaning and justification moral claims Major Ethical Frameworks/Philosophies correct answers Deontology/Kantianism correct answers Deontology starts with a D Duty starts with a D D...

CH-03: Test Bank_ansrsource Key 1. Criminologists recognize two major schools of thought or belief systems as among the first attempts to organize a view of crime causation: ________ schools of criminology. A. the classical and the biological B. the classical and the positivist C. the natural and the biological D. the natural and the environmental Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Level: Basic Topic: Seeking the Causes of Crime: Early Schools of Thought Type: Knowledge 2. The ________ sc...

PHI - Intro to Ethics Exam 2 with complete solutions 2023/2024 Why is utilitarianism a consequentialist theory? - ANSWER-Rather than focusing on moral duties like deontology, consequentialism judges moral actions by their effects/impacts; how much pain or pleasure is caused by the action what is the fundamental principle of utilitarianism? - ANSWER-The Greatest Happiness Principle - the actions that are right are those that cause happiness; happiness being the presence of pleasure and the ...

Law - correct answer intended to tell members of a society what they can and cannot do made of of rules and these rules are laid down by the state and backed up by enforcement Rule of Law - correct answer laws that are made generally and equally applicable apply to all members of society / nobody is above the law Property - correct answer ownership the right to turn to public authorities to help you keep others from interfering with what you own private (own as an individual) common...

morality correct answers the domain of right and wrong, how to act or live ethics correct answers the philosophical study of morality, and set guidelines medical ethics correct answers the philosophical study of moral problems as they relate to healthcare and biomedical science... and applied ethics Philosophers of the utilitarian theory correct answers Jeremy Bentham John Stuart Mill Jeremy Bentham correct answers -member of royal society -philosopher/economist -believed pain and...

RELG 2650 Final Exam With 100% Correct Answers 2024. Justice: fair, equitable, and appropriate treatment in light of what is due or owed to persons (B&C, 250) Distributive justice: fair, equitable, and appropriate distribution of benefits and burdens determined by norms that structure the terms of social cooperation (B&C, 250) Principle of Formal Equality: equals must be treated equally, unequals must be treated unequally. (Common to all theories of justice, Aristotelian origins) "Trad...

Bioethics Midterm #1 with verified Solutions | Latest updated | Rated A+ Utilitarianism - *The moral theory based on the greastest happiness principle "We should seek the greatest happiness for the greatest number" *Based on the consequences of our actions (or policies), rather than the principles or motivations for them *Sacrifice the few for the many *Jeremy Bentham & John Stuartmill Kantian Ethics (deontic ethics) - *Ethics is viewed as rational standards of conduct *As rational being...

1. Ethical dilemmas arise when a. norms and values are in conflict. b. there is only one alternative course of action available. c. norms and values are not in conflict. d. there are several theories of ethical decision making. e. All of these are correct. ANSWER: a POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Purpose of the Chapter QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remembering DATE CREATED: 4/11/2018 3:19 AM DATE MODIFIED: 4/11/2018 3:...

PHI2600 Ethics - Final Exam 2023 - Broward College Most philosophers believe that intentions are important when judging the morality of an action, but for utilitarians the sole criterion is the action's consequences. True Which of the following expressions would you be most likely to hear utilitarians using to justify their actions? "The ends justify the means." Which of the following factors should be taken into consideration when performing Bentham's utilitarian calculus? The inten...

Impact of Industrial Revolution on health of Europe and US in 18th & 19th century correct answers • hunting and gathering is dangerous and food becomes scarce. • Some wild animals were lived with on farm land and plants grew well in fertile soil bu water sources. • Animals are tamed and used for labor and food and extra care for plants turned into bigger grains and more crops. • People began to have a surplus of food and began to divide labor and trade goods in permanent villages. ...