AP Psychology

AP Psychology Review (A comprehensive review of terminology for AP Psychology. Definitions are for triggering other information. (Pulled from other lists.) Rated 100% Correct!!

AP Psychology Language & Cognition Terminology Cognition process whereby we acquire and use knowledge; key elements: reviewing the past, contemplating the future, thinking about possibility; thinking Language a flexible system of communication using sounds, rules, gestures, or symbols to convey information; is semantic (meaningful)-gives detailed information; displacement-allows communication over time; productive-create new words to communicate Visualizing basic building blocks of thought; di...

AP Psychology Memory Terminology Memory the ability to remember the things that we have experienced, imagine, or learned; first explored by Hermann Ebbinghaus Chunking method of organizing information into easy that meaningful units of information; example-if short-term memory is best for max of 10 items that you must remember 12 numbers group them (junk) into three meaningful groups: now you have three numbers remember not 12 Information processing (IP) model to explain the way humans create...

AP PSYCHOLOGY exam practice With all solutions complete You are at a lecture about the history of psychology and the speaker states that Wilhelm Wundt's theory of structuralism was the first scientific psychological theory. On what historical fact might the speaker be basing her or his argument? Sigmund Freud's theory of the unconscious mind: In what way might a behaviorist disagree with a cognitive psychologist about the cause of aggression? Dr. Marco explains to a client that his fee...

Psychology The Science of Behavior and Mental Processes Socrates and Plato thought the mind and body were separate and that the mind goes on after death. Also thought Knowledge was innate. Aristotle student of Plato; thought knowledge was obtained through experiences Rene Descartes thought the mind and body were separate John Locke thought a mind at birth was a blank slate. helped form empiricism empiricism knowledge is from experiences and therefor scien...

Wilhelm Wundt - correct answer Set up the first psychological laboratory. Used Introspection and Structuralism Introspection - correct answer Subject is asked to record exactly their thought reactions to a simple stimuli Structuralism - correct answer Idea that the mind operates by combining subjective emotions and object sensations William James - correct answer Published "Principles of Psychology" and furthered Structuralism towards Functionalism Gestalt Psychology - correct answ...

Ivan Pavlov - ANSWER a Russian researcher in the early 1900s who was the first research into learned behavior (conditioning) who discovered classical conditioning, by training dogs to salivate at the ringing of a bell, simplest form of classical conditioning is reminiscent of what Aristotle would have called the law of contiguity law of contiguity - ANSWER A law of association holding that events that occur in close proximity to each other in time or space are readily associated with each oth...

complementary and alternative medicine - ANSWER as yet unproven health care treatments intended to supplement or serve as alternatives to conventional medicine, and which typically are not widely taught in medical schools, used in hospitals, or reimbursed by insurance companies. When research shows a therapy to be safe and effective, it usually becomes part of accepted medical practice concept - ANSWER a mental grouping of similar objects, events, ideas, or people concrete operational stag...

AP Psychology Health & Stress Terminology Approach/Avoidance Conflict one of Kurt Lewin's basic types of conflict; conflict dilemma where an individual is both attracted to and repelled by the same goal; the most common form of conflict; there is both good and bad about the goal; the tendency to avoid increases as an individual gets closer to the goal Confrontation a direct coping skill; acknowledging to oneself that there is a problem for which a solution must be found, attacking the problem ...

obedience to authority - ANSWER -Studies of obedience by Stanley Milgram. Milgram told participants they would be participating in a study of the effects of punishment on learning. Their task was to administer electric shock to a "learner," but in reality, the "learner" was a confederate. Found that 65% of participants could be coaxed to deliver every level of shock -Milgram may have found high obedience because his participants were volunteers -Raised ethical issues. To ensure that there ...