Cells and proteins Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Portage Learning: Microbiology Final Exam Set Already Passed Microbiology is the study of what? Microbiology is the study of microbes (microorganisms and viruses) and their biological processes. What is the smallest biological unit of life? A cell What is a macromolecule? A macromolecule is classified as a complex molecule that is composed from smaller subunits. What are the four main types of macromolecules? Proteins, nucleic acids, lipids and carbohydrates What various functions do protein...

Exam 2: NSG 124/ NSG124 (NEW 2024/ 2025 Update) Pharmacology | Review with Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct| Graded A- Herzing Q: Penicillins - mechanism of action Answer: - weakens cell wall, causes water uptake and cell rupture - bactericidal (kills cells) Q: Ampicillin Answer: Penicillin preferred drug for gram-negative bacteria Q: patient education for Penicillins Answer: - take with full glass of water - take 1 hour before or 2 hours after...

Who regulates pituitary gland secretion? correct answer: Releasing hormones from the hypothalamus What is a hormone and how does it act? correct answer: Hormones are chemical messengers that are responsible for regulation. They are secreted into body fluids, mainly blood. It has specific actions on target tissues, which are any tissue that has specific receptors for that particular hormone. Compare and contrast glucagon and insulin correct answer: Glucagon stimulates the liver to break ...

Test Bank for Williams' Basic Nutrition & Diet Therapy 16th Edition by Staci Nix McIntosh ISBN 9780323653763 Chapter 1-23 | Complete Guide A+. Table of contents: Chapter 1. Food, Nutrition, and Health 2. Carbohydrates 3. Fats 4. Proteins 5. Digestion, Absorption, and Metabolism 6. Energy Balance 7. Vitamins 8. Minerals 9. Water and Electrolyte Balance 10. Nutrition During Pregnancy and Lactation 11. Nutrition During Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence 12. Nutrition for Adults: The Early, Middle...

Pathophysiology-Testbank-pathophysiology-the-biologic-basis-for-disease-in-adults-and-children-7th-edition-by-kathryn-l.-mccance-sue-e.-huether-pathophysiology-the-biologic-basis-for-disease. Chapter 1 - Cellular Biology 3 Chapter 2 - Altered Cellular and Tissue Biology Environmental Agents 16 Chapter 3 - The Cellular Environment Fluids and Electrolytes Acids and Bases 28 Chapter 4 - Genes and Genetic Diseases 41 Chapter 5 - Genes Environment-Lifestyle and Common Diseases 51 Chapter 6 - ...

name the structure and whether it contains oxygenated or deoxygenated blood - ANSWER right atrium; deoxygenated name the structure - ANSWER aortic semilunar valve oxygen is carried by _______ cells. it binds to proteins called ______ that contain iron - ANSWER erythrocytes; hemoglobin of the formed elements, which cells are responsible for immune function, clotting, and gas transfer-in that order? - ANSWER leukocytes, platelets, erythrocytes what are the major functions of blood? (you ...

NURS 5315: Advanced Pathophysiology Exam 1 Latest 2023. cells increase in number, mitosis (cell division) must occur, size of cell does not change Phys: increased rate of division, increase in tissue mass after damage or partial resection; may be compensatory, hormonal, or pathologic Patho: abnormal proliferation of normal cells usually caused by increased hormonal stimulation (endometrial). increase of production of local growth factors Ex: removal of part of the liver lead to hyperplasia...

Campbell Biology Test Bank 11TH Edition (Urry) Cells are ________. A) only found in pairs, because single cells cannot exist independently B) limited in size to 200 and 500 micrometers in diameter C) characteristic of eukaryotic but not prokaryotic organisms D) characteristic of prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms Answer: D Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension Section: 1.1 2) In comparison to eukaryotes, prokaryotes ________. A) are more structurally complex B) are larger C) ar...

Nitrogen is a growth Limiting nutrient for many organisms because -only a few microbes can extract it from the atmosphere, but all organisms require if for amino acid and nucleotide synthesis An organism that tolerates high _ is called a halophile - Salt concentrations What tests are used to help identify bacteria today? - All of the above all of the following are used to protect organisms from the toxic by products of oxyge n EXCEPT - protease A metabolic pathway - All the above are true ...

NURS 5315 Advanced Pathophysiology Test 1 2023. Decreases citric acid cycle production of NADH and leads to using Acetyl-CoA for ketogenesis and lipogenesis What can Reactive Oxygen Species cause? - ANSWER Heart disease, Alzheimers, Parkinsons, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), CV disease, HTN, HLD, DM, ischemic heart disease, HF, OSA. Lipid perioxidation, damage proteins, fragment DNA, less *protein synthesis*, chromatin destruction, damage mitochondria What is the body's defense agai...