Horizontal gene transfer Study guides, Class notes & Summaries
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What is homeostasis the process whereby living organisms regulate their cells and bodies to 
maintain relatively stable internal conditions 
What are the characteristics of living things 1. Cells and Organization 
2. Energy use and metabolism 
3. Response to environmental changes 
4. Regulation and homeostasis 
5. Growth and Development 
6. Reproduction 
7. Biological Evolution 
atom the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element 
molecule Two or more atoms he...
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Microbiology in Healthcare Exam 2 Ravine || Complete Questions & Answers (Graded A+)
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Microbiology in Healthcare Exam 2 Ravine || Complete Questions & Answers (Graded A+) 
Microbiology in Healthcare Exam 2 Ravine || Complete Questions & Answers (Graded A+) 
 
Genetics - ANSWER - - study of heredity patterns 
mechanisms of hereditary transmission & inherited characteristic variation among similar or related organisms 
 
Gene - ANSWER - segment of DNA encoding a protein product 
 
Chromosome - ANSWER - DNA-containing structure carrying hereditary information (chromosomes contain ge...
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BIOL 112 FINAL EXAM REVIEW WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
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BIOL 112 FINAL EXAM REVIEW WITH 
 
COMPLETE SOLUTIONS 
 
Darwin’s theory of evolution is a strong theory, but at the time of proposing the theory, 
some aspects were yet to be explained. Which of the following things below did Darwin 
understand and incorporate into his theory? 
a. That inherited variations could increase an organism's ability to survive and reproduce 
b. How chromosomes were inherited 
c. That genetic mutation could be responsible for making new alleles 
d. That genes were t...
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MCB 3020C Module 2 Exam Review Questions and Answers 2024.
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MCB 3020C Module 2 Exam Review Questions and Answers 2024. 
 
*Anything denoted in red are extra important takeaways 
1. What is the function of the Z ring in binary fission? 
A. It forms a contractile ring at the septum => Made up of FtsZ (tubulin 
homologues) molecules important for bacterial septation 
B. It controls the replication of DNA => Replisome contains DNA replication 
machinery 
C. It separates the newly synthesized DNA molecules => ParA 
polymerizes/depolymerizes to attach...
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Biology 1406 Final Exam Questions and 
 
Answers Already Passed 
 
What is homeostasis the process whereby living organisms regulate their cells and bodies to 
maintain relatively stable internal conditions 
 
What are the characteristics of living things 1. Cells and Organization 
2. Energy use and metabolism 
3. Response to environmental changes 
4. Regulation and homeostasis 
5. Growth and Development 
6. Reproduction 
7. Biological Evolution 
 
atom the smallest component of an element havin...
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MIP 300 Exam 4 Question and answers 100% correct 2023/2024
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MIP 300 Exam 4 Question and answers 100% correct 2023/2024Horizontal gene transfer - correct answer The sharing of genes between different bacterial strains and species through multiple different mechanisms 
 
Horizontal gene transfer is responsible for ____________ than even spontaneous mutations - correct answer More genetic diversity 
 
Recombination - correct answer Any genes from one cell passed to a recipient, DNA combined with recipient DNA forming a new hybrid DNA 
 
3 mechanisms of prok...
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Phylogeny - Classification of organisms according to evolutionary relationships. 
Taxonomy - Evolutionary classification 
Linnaean system of classification (taxonomy) - Domain> Kingdom> Phylum> Class> Order> Family> 
Genus> Species 
(Did King Phillip Come Over For Grandma's Soup) 
[ex. Homo sapien](italicized) 
Phylogeny relationships - Basal Group: Branch from oldest common ancestor, no other branch 
from species. 
Sister Taxa: Share common ancestor 
Homologies - Comparing...
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What are two main reasons that bacteria change so rapidly? Answer They can reproduce very quickly and have horizontal gene transfer. 
 
What are the different kinds of mutations and what are the results of these mutations? Answer Reading frame shift, base mutation can cause missense, silent or nonsense. 
 
What is the difference between vertical and horizontal transmission? Answer Vertical transmission is through reproduction such as binary fission while horizontal transmission is through uptaki...
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MCB Exam 3 Questions & Answers 2023/2024
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MCB Exam 3 Questions & Answers 2023/2024 
 
 
What is meant by recombinant DNA? - ANSWER-DNA w/fragments from 2+ sources 
 
Name the tools used to make a recombinant DNA. (mechanisms of gene cloning) - ANSWER-1) Isolate plasmid DNA from bacterial cell 
2) Isolate DNA of interest 
3) Insert gene of interest into plasmid DNA 
4) Insert now recombinant DNA into bacterium 
5) Culture bacteria to make copies 
 
Restriction enzymes - ANSWER-endonuclease that cuts DNA at specific sites 
 
Cloning vecto...
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Which of the following statements correctly answers how the large amount of genetic 
variation observed in prokaryotes arises? 
A) The mutation rate in prokaryotes is much higher than in eukaryotes. 
B) They have extremely short generation times and large populations. 
C) They can exchange DNA with many types of prokaryotes by way of horizontal gene 
transfer. 
D) They have a relatively small genome. 
: B and D 
The short generation times and large population sizes in most prokaryotic species,...
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