SW 620 Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

What do Gambrill and Sheldon & Macdonald's texts focus on? - evidence based principles Gray, Plath, and Webb offer what? - a major critical account Otto, Polutta, and Ziegler's collection presents what? - diverse perspectives Theoretical ideas are categorized into groups based on what? - important differences

boundaries - patterns of behaviors that define relationships within systems and give systems their identity differentiation - a system's movement from a simple existence toward a more complex form of functioning, while still maintaining its unique characteristics entropy - a system's movement toward disorganization and death. negative entropy is a system's movement toward growth and development

What is cognition? - Cognition is the mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses. Cognitive theory seeks to do what? - Cognitive theory seeks to understand human learning, socialization, and behavior by looking at the brain's internal cognitive processes. Cognitive theorists want to understand the way that people process information. Cognitive theory shifts away from focus on ________ to the clients' interpretations of...

A basic premise of systems theory that guides the assessment of families is that: - functioning is influenced by internal and external factors Ecological systems theory provides a framework for understanding: - reciprocity between people and the environment According to ecological theory, the family is part of what system? - Microsystem According to ecological theory, a child's culture is part of what system? - Macrosystem

Psychosocial Theory - Addresses growth across the lifespan, identifying/differentiating central issues from infancy to adulthood Assumptions of psychosocial theory - 1. Individuals have the capacity to contribute to their own psychological development at each stage of life 2. Takes into consideration the active contribution of culture and environment to individual growth 3. Development results from the ongoing interaction between individual abilities and societal expectations/demands

Psychosocial approach to human development - an integration of the biological, psychological and societal systems an individual is exposed to throughout development. This approach attempts to understand how a person's sense of self as well as her view of the society—in general—changes as a product of the interaction of the biological, psychological and social systems Overview of the Psychosocial Approach - Development = biological * psychological * social Changes in one of the three ...

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