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PSYC331 - Lecture 4 Detailed Notes
PSYC331 - Lecture 4 Scientific Racism Answer- Dominant time period: Before 1920s Context: Use of scientific research to justify White cultural domination. Focus: Identifying exotic & negative differences in non-White people. View of prejudice: Justified by data. (e.g., phrenology) Psychodynamic Theories Answer- Dominant time period: 1920s-1950s Context: Prevalence of explicit racism, aftermath of the Holocaust. Focus: Identifying why individuals are prejudiced. View of prejudice:...
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PSYC331 - Lecture 9 Detailed Summary
PopularPSYC331 - Lecture 9 Peanut Butter, Jelly, and Racism Answer- Implicit bias comes out of normal functioning - growing up in a culture with media, images, conversations heard at home that lead to biases If you hear peanut butter, you will think jelly (a bias in your mind) Similarly, there is an association in the media between black men and violent crime Blind spot bias Answer- allows you to see biases in others, but not in yourself Explicit vs. Implicit Prejudice Answer- Explicit: de...
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PSYC331 Key Predicted Exam Questions And CORRECT Answers
Clinical Forensic PsychologistPsychologists who are broadly concerned with the assessment and treatment of mental health issues as they pertain to the law or legal system. The educational requirements to obtain a licence currently vary across provinces and territories, but some form of graduate-level training is always required. What three roles of forensic psychology are important?Three roles in particular are important to discuss: the forensic psychologist as clinician, the forensic ps...
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PSYC331 UPDATED Exam Questions And CORRECT Answers
Personality Disorder Long term, rigid, and wide-ranging pattern of inner experience and behavior that leads to dysfunction in at least two of the following Cognition Emotion Social interactions Impulsivity Impairment in functioning Cognitions, affectivity and impulse control May cause distress and danger with people who they come in contact with Prevalence of Personality Disorders Ranges from 4.4% to 14.8% Don't really know how common due to the lack of assessment of ____ Lack of in...
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PSYC331 Top Compulsory Exam Questions And CORRECT Answers
describe how using heuristics to generate potential solutions to problems differs from using algorithms Using algorithms, you have to systematically test every possible solution. Heuristics are general mental shortcuts or "rules of thumb" based on previous experience What is an example of a problem-solving heuristic Means-end analysis - it breaks the problem into subgroups to solve little goals in order to reach the larger goal What are the advantages and disadvantages of algorithms Ad...
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PSYC331 Final Exam with Complete Answers
PSYC331 Final Exam - Knowledge, Language, Problem solving, and Judgement, decisions, reasoning What is the difference between a category, concept, and prototype? (Unit 9) Answer- Concept: a mental representation of an individual or class. Example: the way a person mentally represents "cat" or "house" Category: concepts are organized into categories. The set of all examples of a particular concept. Example: every type and breed of dog that a person has encountered. Prototype: a ...
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PSYC331 - Lecture 6 Detailed Notes
PSYC331 - Lecture 6 Perceptions of Group Hierarchies Answer- Participants from lower-status groups see other groups as having higher status then them (people pick up on them) Social Dominance Orientation (SDO) Answer- -Social Identity Theory cannot be the only contributor to discrimination. -Group-based social hierarchies are universal (and even unavoidable). -Most intergroup conflict stems from the existence of these hierarchies. -Both people and institutions exist along a continuum ...
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PSYC331 - Lecture 1 Detailed Notes
PSYC331 - Lecture 1 Intergroup Relations Answer- Any aspect of human interaction that involves individuals perceiving themselves as members of a social category, or being perceived by others as belonging to a social category. Prejudice Answer- Attitudes toward people based solely on their group - Can be overt or hidden - Can be positive or negative Stereotypes Answer- Beliefs about a group of people (e.g., attributes, characteristics, typical behaviours) Three key aspects - Shar...
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