PSY 120 Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Functional Fixedness The tendency to see objects and their functions in certain fixed and typical ways. Representative Heuristics The tendency to make decisions based on an alternatives similarity in relation to an ideal. Phonology Sounds of words. Segmentation Pick out individual words Semantics Meaning of words Grammar Connecting words together Stress Cues Babies pick up words that are stressed Statistical Cues Certain sounds follow others, certain other sounds stick toget...

double blind study neither the researchers nor the subject know condition (placebo) confirmation bias how convenient the facts fit your views within vs. between subjects within is when using same person between is when using different person internal validity that the experiment was well controlled external validity that the experiment applies to the real world positive correlation when both numbers goes down or both numbers goes up negative correlation it has one number goes...

Psychology is best defined as the scientific study of The behavior of individuals and their mental processes The subject matter of psychology largely consists of Observable behavior of humans and other species of animals The first task in psychology is to make accurate observations about behavior. This means that psychologists must first ______ behavior. Describe Different explanations of behavior are usually judged by how Well they can make accurate and comprehensive predictions Two...

Behavior is: a. the content and processes of subjective experience b. conscious and intentional activity c. activity that can be observed and measured in a systematic way d. studied only by indirect techniques and inferences C Psychology and philosophy may deal with similar issues, but psychology a. emphasizes the use of the scientific method b. developed before philosophy c. studies only behavior, not the mind d. studies abnormal behavior rather than normal behavior A More than ha...

(Ch 1) The definition of psychology has two components. Psychology is the scientific study of: the mind and behavior (Ch 1) The establishment of the first psychology laboratory by ___ launched the beginning of psychology as an independent field of study. Wilhelm Wundt (Ch 1) Frued's study of patients with hysteria was most useful for understanding: the unconsciou mind (Ch 1) Which statement is NOT a point that distinguishes the psychoanalytic and humanistic schools of psychological tho...

The notion that the more vocabulary or categories a language has, the more veried our perception will be, is a theory connected to Whorf There are approximately _______ of Americans classified as mentally retarded which means the IQ below ______ 2%;70 What importance do intelligent test scores have in modern society Persons with higher intelligence tend to perform better in complex jobs The tendency to make decisions about what is unknown based on what we know is called The representati...

American Psychological Association professional organization representing psychologists in the United States Behaviorism focus on observing and controlling behavior Biopsychology study of how biology influences behavior biopsychosocial model perspective that asserts that biology, psychology, and social factors interact to determine an individual's health clinical psychology area of psychology that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders and other problem...

To prevent itself from being overwhelmed by excessive demands from the id and superego, the ego relies on defense mechanisms According to Ellis and Beck, people become psychologically disturbed because they have maladaptive ways of thinking Which of the following is an example of a somatoform disorder? hypochondriasis The fundamental belief of cognitive-behavior therapy is that individuals are abnormal because their environment taught them to be abnormal Which of the following is a c...

Psy 120 - Chapter 5 - Consciousness Question and answers 100% correct 2024 Psy 120 - Chapter 5 - Consciousness Consciousness - correct answer Our awareness of ourselves and our environment Alternate State of Consciousness (ASC) - correct answer A mental state, other than ordinary waking consciousness, that occurs during sleep, dreaming, psychoactive drug use and hypnosis Selective Attention - correct answer The process of focusing conscious awareness onto a specific stimulus while...

PSY 120 Chapter 6 Question and answers rated A+ 2024 PSY 120: Chapter 6 consciousness - correct answer subjective awareness of internal and external events; thoughts, feelings, sensations, external stimuli what consciousness is good for - correct answer developing strategies, thinking about what you want to do/say, imagine how something the future will turn out, imagine what other people are thinking, predict their behavior attention - correct answer the internal processes that set...