PRAXIS Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

schema - an organized pattern of thought, mental file cabinet familiar information that matches new information Lev Vygotsky - constructivist theorist, learning is interactive children will learn from one another MKO's - Vygotsky's term, more knowledgeable others

Assonance - Repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds Meter - A recurring pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables that creates a rhythm when spoken Iambic meter - An unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable Blank verse - unrhymed verse that consists of lines of iambic pentameter

hole Numbers - 0 and go on forever: 1, 2, 3 and so on. Each whole number is separated from the next by a quantity of 1 Partial Numbers - Fractions and decimals; not whole numbers Positive and Negative numbers - a negative number is the opposite of a positive number, and vice versa. Integers - All the whole numbers and their opposites. The only integer that doesn't have an opposite is 0

Under IDEA which age group qualifies for early intervention services? - 0-2 Years Required components of an IEP - Annual goals, present level of performance, special education and related services, time receiving services Differentiated Instruction - Allowing for different means of learning. Least Restrictive Environment (LRE) - Including the student in the general education setting to the greatest extent possible

What is required for all children who are identified as disabled and require special services? - IEP - Individual Education Plan Difficulties using expressive and receptive language, delays in pragmatics and problems with fluency, voice, and articulation - Speech/Language Impairment Achievement is not commensurate with abilities and demonstrates difficulties w/ listening, reasoning, memory, attention, social skills, perception, and processing information which may emerge w/ problems in rea...

Choose 3 risk factors for dysphagia after being intubated. A. Length of time intubated B. Over the age of 65 C. Size of endotrachial tube D. Gaslow coma scale of 15 E. No other pertinent health conditions - A. Length of time intubated B. Over the age of 65 C. Size of endotrachial tube What lobe is responsible for executive functions? - Frontal lobe

Answer the question below by clicking on the correct response. Question: Which of the following expresses 3/16 3 16 as a percent? A. 0.1875% B. 1.875% C. 5.33% D. 18.75% - Correct Answer: D

constructivism - students learn by building on prior knowledge and by doing Bronfenbrenner Ecological Model - microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem domains of learning - conitive, language, physical, social-emotional, adaptive Learning Theories - cognitive, behavioral, developmental, psychodynamic, sociological, ecological, eclectic

IDEA - Passed in 1975 Guarantees all children with disabilities qualifying under its definitions a free and appropriate education (FAPRE0 I the east restrictive learning environment (LRE) Required transition plans in 1990 Took away discrepancy model in 2004 4 Parts of IDEA - PART A: availability to all children with disabilities of a free appropriate education, protection of the rights of those children and their families, help federal agencies US states, educational service agencies, and...

Vygotsky - Social learning theory Zone of proximal development Maslow - Theory of hierarchy of needs Summative assessment - Given at end