- Study guides, Revision notes & Summaries

Why does emphysema cause a barrel chest - ANSWER- increased AP dimensions - inspiration is normal initially but tidal expiration effected so with every inspiration, expiration isn't complete, leading to hyper inflation What is the difference between a 'pink puffer' and a 'blue bloater' - ANSWER- pink puffer = increased reliance on accessory muscles Blue bloater = respiratory centre relaxes leading to low oxygen saturation and cyanosis appearance What is the purpose of serus ...

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29 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

LECTpharis

Benefits of continuing to exercise on MS, oedema, fitness etc. thought to outweigh heat risk, can also help relieve pelvic pain. But increase water intake, rests, monitor Dermatology - ANSWER- Skin reacts to water in a time-dependent manner > 3 hours greatly increases trans epidermal water loss (TEWL) Water disrupts intracellular lipid spaces with changed epidermal barrier, increases permeability and lowers threshold for release of cytokines Higher susceptibility to irritants *for 24 ho...

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39 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

LECTpharis

Implications of cognitive and behavioral sequalae for PT - ANSWER- On assessment - what are you actually assessing, history taking e.g. MS history On child's motor performance - impulsivity (risk taking), poor judgment and anticipation of consequences of actions, impaired memory, difficulty with multi-tasking On intervention - therapy strategies: for optimal practice, set up important (context of child), manageable home program EVIDENCE: long term PT management in ABI - ANSWER- Limited ...

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52 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

LECTpharis

What are infantile (PRIMITIVE) reflexes? - ANSWER- First 3 months of life = integral part of movement They all should be integrated in the first year of life (should no longer be a reflex, should be a controlled movement) Automatic reflex actions in response to stimuli and are mediate from the BRAINSTEM- present at BIRTH, most suppressed within first 6 months - naturally inhibit 4-6 months - voluntary movements start to dominate and postural reflexes emerge to control balance and coordinat...

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45 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A

LECTpharis

S&S of FASD - ANSWER- LBW, small head circumference, failure to thrive, organ dysfunction, epilepsy Poor socialisation skills - difficulty building and maintaining friendships and relating to groups Learning difficulties, including poor memory, inability to understand concepts such as time and money, poor language comprehension, poor problem solving skills, lack of imagination or curiosity Behavioural problems, including hyperactivity, inability to concentrate, social withdrawal, stubborn...

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137 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

LECTpharis

What are the theoretical physiologic effects of traction? - ANSWER- encourages spinal mobility, enhances intersegmental mobility, change in overall spine length, change in intervertebral space, decrease pain, parasthesia, decrease pressure on structures What are the physiologic effects of traction on ligaments? - ANSWER- activation of proprioceptors to decrease pain, restoration of normal length What are the physiologic effects of traction on discs? - ANSWER- decreased discal pressure, imb...

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40 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

LECTpharis

Physiotherapy Management (MS) - ANSWER- Mildly affected; -prevention of secondary impairments, emphasis on standing, gait & aerobic function Exercise - reduce relapse rate & slower disease progression Education - heat sensitivity and fatigue Mod-severe; maintain functional independence and mobility, provision of training in use of aids Fatigue (MS) - ANSWER- energy conservation techniques, gradual exercise programs, rest periods, medication, counselling Heat sensitivity (MS) - ANSWER- Edu...

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32 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

LECTpharis

Oral Physiotherapy Aids - ANSWER- Adjunctive aid to maintain oral health, perform selfcare, and increase plaque control. Self-care - ANSWER- -AKA homecare -Behaviors that individuals perform to achieve, maintain, or promote health or oral health. Plaque Control - ANSWER- Daily removal of bacteria, biofilm, and debris from the teeth, tongue and adjacent oral tissues as part of an overall preventive program to prevent or control oral diseases Tooth brushes - ANSWER- -Purpose: Remove plaque f...

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7 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

LECTpharis

Physiotherapy Bundled Questions and Answers Latest Update (2024/2025) 100% Pass

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2 items

TutorJosh

Four categories of therapeutic modalities - Answers 1. cryotherapy 2. thermotherapy 3. electrical modalities 4. mechanical modalities Describe the muscle spasm/pain cycle - Answers debilitating syndrome in which pain caused by injury produces muscle spasms that increase pain and spasms in a cyclical manner. 3 important factors to consider when selecting a modality - Answers 1. Is it safe? 2. Will it be beneficial? 3. Is the administrator qualified? Compare and contrast thermotherapy and ...

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4 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

TutorJosh

Subjective data - Answers med intake, knowledge, attitudes, behavior, access to food, physical activity Objective data - Answers anthropometrics, labs, total iron binding capacity, lipid asses, electrolytes, oral health, history Anthropometrics - Answers Ht, Wt, BMI, %UBW Inspection - Answers visual assessment of body in systematic manner palpitation - Answers touch examination percussion - Answers sound in organs and cavities when body is tapped auscultation - Answers sound in heart, lung...

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10 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

TutorJosh

What are the systemic effects of ice? Increased heart rate, increased respiration, leukocytosis, and decreased fatigue Main reason to use ice? Stop the bleed and slow edema Previous Play Next Rewind 10 seconds Move forward 10 seconds Unmute 0:01 / 0:15 Full screen Brainpower Read More What is the Hunting Lewis Reaction? Reflex by the body to stop tissue destruction through vasodilation will occur at anastomosis Which penetrates deeper into soft tissue, cold ...

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5 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

BRAINSCAPE1

1. An assistant may be required for a transfer when: a) The patient only requires SBA b) The patient is uncooperative c) The physiotherapist doesn't want to do the transfer d) The patient requests someone to assist b) The patient is uncooperative 2. When choosing a sling for a patient when transferring with a hoist, all of the following need to be considered EXCEPT for: a) Weight of the patient b) Gender of the patient c) Condition of the patient d) Size of the patient b) Gende...

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8 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

BRAINSCAPE1

List 5 different study techniques -Study by yourself -Group study -Flash cards -Read before class -Rewrite notes What happens when you go to PT? 1. Examination 2. Evaluation 3. Prognosis 4. Intervention Previous Play Next Rewind 10 seconds Move forward 10 seconds Unmute 0:00 / 0:15 Full screen Brainpower Read More Explain the examination process Determines nature and status of the condition Explain the evaluation process Interprets the findings after...

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4 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

BRAINSCAPE1

Know the functions of the digestive system 1) Motility: this refers to the movement of food through the alimentary tract through the process of ingestion, mastication, deglutition, peristalsis, and segmentation. 2) Secretion: this includes both exocrine and endocrine secretions 3) Digestion: this refers to the breakdown of food molecules into their smaller subunits, which can be absorbed 4) Absorption: this refers to the passage of digested end products into the blood or lymph. 5)...

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8 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

BRAINSCAPE1

Compare and contrast anatomy and physiology (come up with atleast two similarities and two differences). Similarities: 1) function affects the form and form affects the function 2) dependent upon one another 3) both study the body in some form or another Differences: 1) anatomy is the study of the physical structure and physiology is the study of the functions of individual structures and systems within an organism, as well as the function of an organism as a whole 2) anatomy-size, shape, and ...

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11 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

BRAINSCAPE1

Purpose of Assessment 1. Clarify nature and extent of presenting problem 2. Understand the client's perspective of their condition and how it may influence decision making about physiotherapy interventions 3. Determine appropriate, safe, effective, and mutually agreed upon treatment procedures 4. Establish a baseline from which to monitor progress Assessment Elements 1. Subjective assessment 2. Physical assessment 3. Critical thinking 4. Planning 5. Evaluation Aim of Subj...

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2 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

BRAINSCAPE1

Goals of treatment for PTS Relief of pain Restoration of muscle and joint function Promotion of healing Improvement of heart, lung, and circulatory system Prevention of and adaptation to disability Plaque formation affects blood low so less blood can flow through arteries Coronary artery disease Previous Play Next Rewind 10 seconds Move forward 10 seconds Unmute 0:00 / 0:15 Full screen Brainpower Read More Hardening and/or narrowing of the arteries atherosclero...

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6 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

BRAINSCAPE1

Physical Therapy A dynamic profession with an established theoretical and scientific base and widespread clinical applications in the restoration, maintenance, and promotion of optimal physical function. Physical therapists (PT) Health care professionals who help individuals maintain, restore, and improve movement, activity, and functioning, thereby enabling optimal performance and enhancing health, well-being, and quality of life. Their services prevent, minimize, or eliminate impairm...

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7 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

BRAINSCAPE1

Physiotherapy Exam 1 Practice Questions What are the systemic effects of ice? - ANSWER-Increased heart rate, increased respiration, leukocytosis, and decreased fatigue Main reason to use ice? - ANSWER-Stop the bleed and slow edema What is the Hunting Lewis Reaction? - ANSWER-Reflex by the body to stop tissue destruction through vasodilation will occur at anastomosis Which penetrates deeper into soft tissue, cold or heat? - ANSWER-Cold What are the 4 sensations during ice massage...

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6 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

ETHANSMILE