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Exam (elaborations)
Phi 105 Definations And Explanations Well Defined Terminologies With Examples
APPEAL TO IGNORANCE - correct answer An appeal to ignorance uses lack of evidence (for or against) as the basis of the argument. For example, if something can't be disproven, it must be true! 
 
Example 
 
You have a family member who has a terminal disease. You hear of a possible new cure being offered in another country. You contact the group promoting this cure and ask if it works. They say, "No one has ever shown that it doesn't work, so of course it works!" 
 
HASTY GENERALIZATION - correct...
Exam (elaborations)
PHIL 105 Lesson 7 Exam Studyguide 2024
PopularPHIL 105 Lesson 7 Exam Studyguide 2024...
Exam (elaborations)
PHIL 105 QUIZ 2 EXAM Questions with 
Answers & Detailed Rationales Propositional 
Logic – Truth Tables, Translations, and Proofs
NewPHIL 105 QUIZ 2 EXAM Questions with 
Answers & Detailed Rationales Propositional 
Logic – Truth Tables, Translations, and Proofs
Exam (elaborations)
Phil 105 Final Exam 2025/26 Latest Questions With 100% Verified Answers.
Phil 105 Final Exam 2025/26 Latest Questions With 100% Verified Answers.
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phil 105 Exam Questions With Complete Solutions
phil 105 Exam Questions With Complete Solutions
Exam (elaborations)
Phil 105 Test #2 Comprehensive Prep Exam Actual Questions And Correct Answers.
what are the three key elements of the theory of cognitive dissonance? - correct answer 1. people are aware of their own cognitive inconsistencies, along with the inconstancies of others. 
2. This awareness invokes an unpleasant phycological feeling known as dissonance. 
3. The way people relieve dissonance is by employing two strategies. One that is less reasonable than the other. 
 
What are the two strategies people employ to relieve or lessen cognitive dissonance? - correct answer ...
Exam (elaborations)
Phil 105 Chapter 8 Certification Review Exam Questions And Well Elaborated Answers.
Testimony - correct answer When asserting that a proposition is true. 
 
Testimonial Arguments - correct answer Main premise is that someone has said (or written) that a certain proposition is true and whose conclusion is that the proposition is true. 
 
Ideal Pattern for Testimonial Arguments - correct answer 1. S said that P is true 
2. S was sincere in saying that P is true 
3. S is knowledgeable about the subject matter of P 
4. Usually, when a person says that something is tr...
Exam (elaborations)
Philosophy 105 Prep Exam Questions And Answers All Correct Graded A+.
Confirmation Bias - correct answer To prefer info that confirms an existing position or belief. We will overlook evidence that doesn't support our view. 
 
Reasoning Heuristic - correct answer A mental shortcut we use to simplify decision makings - allows us to make decisions quickly and efficiently. 
 
Availability Heuristic - correct answer Judging the probability of an event by how easily examples come to mind - what is more newsworthy? Availability can be caused by somethin...
Exam (elaborations)
PHIL 105 Exam 2 Actual Questions And Correct Detailed Correct Answers.
Modas Ponenes (va) - correct answer - is a rule of inference 
 
- It can be summarized as "P implies Q and P is asserted to be true, therefore Q must be true." 
 
Modas Tollens (va) - correct answer - is a valid argument form and a rule of inference. It is an application of the general truth that if a statement is true, then so is its contrapositive. 
 
- the rule of logic stating that if a conditional statement ("if p then q ") is accepted, and the consequent does not hold...
Exam (elaborations)
PHIL 105 FINAL Exam Study Questions With 100% Accurate Guaranteed Pass.
1. Explain carefully and in detail how critical reasoning is "an attitude." - correct answer It is an attitude characterized by four central aspects. First, it is oriented towards the truth. Second, it maintains a healthy skepticism. Third, is realizing the complexity of the world and that people can disagree reasonably with issues. The final aspect is knowing that not all opinions are created equal. The better opinions are the ones that have more evidence, no bias, and are rational. ...
Exam (elaborations)
PHIL 105 Unit 1 Exit Exam Questions And Answers Well Elaborated Success Guaranteed .
The goal of an argument is to abuse the audience - correct answer False 
 
"33 + 66 = 99" is an argument. - correct answer False 
 
Every conclusion contradicts what the audience believes. - correct answer False 
 
An argument that is spoken is no good if it is not spoken loudly enough. - correct answer False 
 
When an argument is used for explanation, its purpose is to give a reason to believe that its conclusion is true. - correct answer False 
 
Explanatory arg...
Exam (elaborations)
PHIL 105 Lesson 2 Real Exam Questions And Detailed Correct Answers 100% Well Explained.
Charles went bald because most men his age go bald. - correct answer This is an argument. This sentence claims that the fact that most men his age go bald is a reason that explains why Charles went bald. According to this claim, his age helps us understand why he went bald and makes it less surprising that he went bald. 
 
Charles went bald, and most men his age go bald. - correct answer This is not an argument. This sentence says only that both facts are true and does not explicitly s...
Exam (elaborations)
PHIL 105 4.2 Final Exam With Detailed Verified Answers 100% Correct Answers Already Passed.
"Since there us broken glass on this trail, you will need boots with thick soles. Unless you have thick soles, the glass will penetrate, and you sure don't want that to happen." - correct answer "You will need boots with thick soles." 
 
"Order pizza? No way. Don't you know I hate pizza? And when have you seen me order what I dislike?" - correct answer "I won't order pizza." 
 
"Camping on that peak is not advisable. It is exposed to very severe weat...
Exam (elaborations)
Philosophy of Food - PHIL 105 Practice Exam Questions With Well Elaborated Answers.
Necessary conditions - correct answer What's required for something to be the case 
 
Sufficient conditions - correct answer What's enough for something to be the case 
 
Definition - correct answer Necessary and sufficient conditions for application of term/concept 
 
Nutrient - correct answer Component of foodstuff that organism needs to develop/survive 
 
Natural kind - correct answer kind/term social concept that represents structure of natural world rather tha...
Exam (elaborations)
PHIL 105 Lesson 10 Actual Complete Exam Study Questions And Correct Answers.
Which of the following is the definition of "fallacy"? - correct answer an argument in which the premises do not support the conclusion. 
When someone commits a fallacy, that person presents claims, as if those claims supported her conclusion, when in fact, those claims do not support her conclusion. Fallacious arguments, in other words, are either invalid (if they are deductive) or else very weak (if they are inductive). 
 
Which of the following terms is vague? - correct answer ...
Exam (elaborations)
PHIL 105 exam questions and answers solutions guaranteed success graded a+
padding - correct answer name for identifying background noise (e.g. setting, restatement, jokes, definition) 
 
Biases, perceptions - correct answer two main obstacles to critical thinking 
 
psychological obstacles - correct answer those hindrances to critical thinking that arise because of how we think (e.g. fears, motivations, attitudes, desires) 
 
philosophical obsatcles - correct answer those hindrances to critical thinking that arise because of what we think (e.g. our...
Exam (elaborations)
PHIL 105 Exam 1 Questions With 100% Correct Verified Answers.
Valid - correct answer if and only if: 
- if the premises are true then the conclusion must 
be true also 
- or there's no way of making the premises true and 
the conclusion false 
- or the argument is such that accepting the premises 
rationally obligates you to accept the conclusion 
 
Sound - correct answer if and only if: 
- the argument is valid 
- all the premises are true 
 
Logical Fallicy - correct answer a flaw in reasoning that results in an invalid argument 
 
Form...
Exam (elaborations)
PHIL 105 Final Exam Questions With Correct Detailed Answers.
Acceptability, relevance, and sufficiency - correct answer The three criteria for evaluating an argument are 
 
Critical Thinking - correct answer The careful application of reason in the determination of whether a claim is true 
 
Premise - correct answer A claim offered as a reason for believing another claim 
 
Opinion - correct answer A view or judgment formed about something, not necessarily based on fact or knowledge 
 
The truth of the premise counts in favor of the ar...
Exam (elaborations)
PHIL 105 Lesson 1 Actual Questions And Correct Detailed Answers Graded A+.
All letters to the editor give arguments. - correct answer False 
 
Some letters to the editor just give thanks. 
 
Arguments are explicit ways to formulate reasons. - correct answer True 
 
Arguments give different kinds of reasons, but they always give some kind of reason. 
 
Arguments are verbal fights. - correct answer False 
 
People in fights are trying to hurt each other, but people who give arguments are often trying to help each other. 
 
Every argument includes a conclus...
Exam (elaborations)
PHIL 105 Quiz 1 || A+ Graded Already.
The goal of an argument is to abuse the audience correct answers False 
 
"33 + 66 = 99" is an argument. correct answers False 
 
Every conclusion contradicts what the audience believes. correct answers False 
 
An argument that is spoken is no good if it is not spoken loudly enough. correct answers False 
 
When an argument is used for explanation, its purpose is to give a reason to believe that its conclusion is true. correct answers False 
 
Explanatory arguments assume that their concl...
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PHIL 105 Bundled Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
PHIL 105 Bundled Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
Exam (elaborations)
PHIL 105 Final Exam UPDATED ACTUAL Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
PHIL 105 Final Exam UPDATED ACTUAL 
Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers 
Acceptability, relevance, and sufficiency - CORRECT ANSWER - The three criteria for 
evaluating an argument are 
Critical Thinking - CORRECT ANSWER - The careful application of reason in the 
determination of whether a claim is true