- Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

This comprehensive and meticulously detailed study guide provides the latest, verified questions and 100% correct answers for the Association of periOperative Registered Nurses (AORN) Periop 101: A Core Curriculum™ Final Examination. Updated specifically for the 2024/2025 training cycle, this material is designed to ensure complete mastery of the core didactic content required for registered nurses transitioning into the operating room (OR). The solution covers all 23 critical modules of th...

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66 pages

Written in 2025/2026

Grade A+

NurseBernie

Which medication is associated with risk for superinfection? A. Rifampin B. Gentamicin C. Vancomycin D. Ciprofloxacin D. Ciprofloxacin What is the difference between bacteriostatic drugs and bactericidal drugs? A. Bactericidal drugs and bacteriostatic drugs can be used interchangeably. B. A bactericidal drug will cause death to the host, whereas a bacteriostatic drug only affects bacteria. C. Bactericidal drugs are directly lethal to bacteria, and bacteriostatic drugs work to slow bacterial gro...

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5 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

twishfrancis

NURS 219 – Exam 1, Nursing Course, Study Guide and Foundational Concepts Review

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27 pages

Written in 2025/2026

Grade A+

BravelRadon

This document provides the updated set of revised assessment questions and correct answers for Final Exam in NURS 219 Pathophysiology. It covers the major topics, disease processes, and physiological concepts emphasized in the fourth exam unit. The material is organized for clear, efficient review and reflects the latest course updates for accurate exam preparation.This document provides the updated set of revised assessment questions and correct answers for Final Exam in NURS 219 Pathophysiolog...

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28 pages

Written in 2025/2026

Grade A+

Lectmorgan

This document provides the updated set of revised assessment questions and correct answers for Exam 4 in NURS 219 Pathophysiology. It covers the major topics, disease processes, and physiological concepts emphasized in the fourth exam unit. The material is organized for clear, efficient review and reflects the latest course updates for accurate exam preparation.This document provides the updated set of revised assessment questions and correct answers for Exam 4 in NURS 219 Pathophysiology. It co...

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11 pages

Written in 2025/2026

Grade A+

Lectmorgan

This document includes the revised assessment questions and correct answers for Exam 3 of NURS 219 Pathophysiology. It covers the key disorders, physiological mechanisms, and exam-relevant topics featured in the third unit of the course. The material is structured for efficient studying and reflects the latest updates for accurate exam preparation.This document includes the revised assessment questions and correct answers for Exam 3 of NURS 219 Pathophysiology. It covers the key disorders, physi...

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37 pages

Written in 2025/2026

Grade A+

Lectmorgan

This document covers the updated set of assessment questions and correct answers for Exam 2 in NURS 219 Pathophysiology. It reviews the major concepts, disorders, and mechanisms emphasized in the second exam unit. The content is organized for clear exam preparation and reflects the latest course updates to ensure accuracy.This document covers the updated set of assessment questions and correct answers for Exam 2 in NURS 219 Pathophysiology. It reviews the major concepts, disorders, and mechanism...

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16 pages

Written in 2025/2026

Grade A+

Lectmorgan

This document covers the full set of revised assessment questions and correct answers for Exam 1 of NURS 219 Pathophysiology. It provides updated, accurate content to help students review key concepts commonly tested in the first unit of the course. The material is structured for efficient studying and aligns with the most recent course updates.This document covers the full set of revised assessment questions and correct answers for Exam 1 of NURS 219 Pathophysiology. It provides updated, accura...

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16 pages

Written in 2025/2026

Grade A+

Lectmorgan

Circulatory system is composed of vessels, fluid, pump Structures of circulation arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venues, veins Arteries vs veins - Arteries have higher pressure, more muscle, less stretch - Veins are low pressure (valves help bring blood back to heart, don't have much muscle) Blood flow - depends on differences between pressure in the arterial and venous vessels Resistance length and diameter of blood vessels, viscosity Velocity V decreases as blood moves from...

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8 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

twishfrancis

A patient is receiving an intravenous infusion of heparin to treat a pulmonary embolism. What laboratory value will you monitor to evaluate treatment with this medication? A. Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) B. Prothrombin time (PT) C. Platelet count D. Hemoglobin and hematocrit A. activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) Which of the following patients needs an increased dose of warfarin [Coumadin] to have the same anticoagulant effect? A. Patient taking acetaminophen [Tyleno...

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7 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

twishfrancis

What are the three layers of the skin? epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous The dermis is the foundation for the _________, __________, __________ epidermis, connective tissue, collagen What does the subcutaneous tissue do? it provides protection and insulation What are the classifications of skin disorders? infectious, inflammatory, and neoplastic Infectious skin disorders bacterial, fungal, viral Inflammatory skin disorders injury, exposure, contact dermatitis (nickel earring, necklace allergi...

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10 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

twishfrancis

Quality in Nursing Not one concept Based on research and evidence, not opinion Constantly changing since evidence changes Examples of Quality in Nursing Scanning all medication barcodes Timely and complete patient assessments documented Reassessing pain following medication administration Intervening when patient trends decline Evidence-based practice is used to: Support and form standards, measures, and rules Patient-centered, value-based interventions American Nurses Association (ANA) Nursi...

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10 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

twishfrancis

Penicillin G - First penicillin available for clinical use - Therapeutic Uses: bactericidal to gram positive and some gram negative - Best absorbed IM, worst is oral - Only potassium penicillin G can be given IV (concern for kidney/heart patients) - excreted by the kidney - minimal metabolism - risks in renal pts, acutely ill, elderly and infants - half life = 30 minutes - side effects = pain at site of IM injection, neurotoxicity (seizures), hyperkalemia (cardiac arrest), and necrosis of skin i...

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7 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

twishfrancis

Anterior pituitary GH, TSH, ACTH, FSH, LH, Prolactin Growth hormone targets all body cells, promotes growth and plays role in protein fat and carb metabolism Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) growth and development of thyroid gland Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) growth of adrenal cortex, secretion of glucocorticoids Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) secretion of estrogen, and development of ova/sperm Luteinizing hormone (LH) stimulates ovulation and sex hormone secretion Melanocyte-st...

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3 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

twishfrancis

What is the clinical model? Absence s/s disease; prevention not emphasized Define health as absence of disease - probably wont participate in health promotion activities or start new diet - prefer pill What is the clinical model sometimes called? Who is it primarily practiced by? Medical model - physicians What is role performance? How well do we perform our roles? Health based on whether person can perform societal roles What is the Adaptive Model of Health? How well do we adapt to c...

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6 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

twishfrancis

Activity that directly affects endocrine glands -pain -fear -sexual excitement -stress The _______ maintains homeostasis hypothalamus Function of the pituitary gland secrete hormones that control the activity of other endocrine glands Goiter visible enlargement of the thyroid gland ___ and ____ regulate metabolism (—>weight gain) Thyroxine (T4) , Triiodothyronine (T3) Glucagon: function Increases blood glucose Insulin: function Lowers blood glucose level when stimulated by increase in...

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6 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

twishfrancis

What is hydrostatic pressure? the force exerted by the blood confined within blood vessels or heart chambers What is oncotic pressure? regulates the passage of fluids and electrolytes into the surrounding tissues (albumin molecules do not diffuse freely through vascular endothelium so it kind of plugs things up... When there is a decreased production of albumin water flows more freely and decreases oncotic pressure) How does water move in a hypotonic solution? water moves into the cell (water ...

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6 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

twishfrancis

Which action should the nurse teach a diabetic client who self-injects insulin to prevent local irritation at the injection site? Be sure to aspirate prior to injecting insulin. Allow the insulin to warm to room temperature before injecting it. Massage the site after injecting insulin. Use a 1-inch needle for the injection. Allow the insulin to warm to room temperature before injecting it. The nurse should recommend the pen-injector insulin delivery system for the client with which clinical pre...

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9 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

twishfrancis

The toddler stage begins: When a child takes their first steps alone (12-15 months) and ends at about 3 years Anterior Fontanel closes at: 18 months 1 to 2 year olds height increases: 4-5 inches/year 2 to 3 year olds height increases: 2-3.5 inches/year Formula to predict how tall a baby will be: Add the mom and dad's height (cm) and divide it by 2 if a girl then subtract 13 cm and if a boy add 13 cm Proximodistal: Toddlers limbs grow faster than their torso Toddlers skin matures: It's to...

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6 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

twishfrancis

The nurse assessing conventional level moral development in 12-year-old children would expect to see which behaviors: The child looks to others for approval The most common childhood school-age cancer is: Leukemia The school nurse is developing an information pamphlet on prevention of obesity in school age children. Interventions stated on the pamphlet would include which of the following: Provide foods high in vitamin A and C, fruits, and vegetables for afterschool snacks Parents of a 7-year...

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5 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A

twishfrancis