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Exam (elaborations)
MRL3701 - STUDY UNIT 15 - Voidable and Undue Preference, Collusive Dealings and the Actio Pauliana Exam Questions with Correct Answers
DISPOSITION WHICH PREFERS ONE CREDITOR ABOVE ANOTHER :VOIDAABLE PREFERENCE Correct Answer What must be proved: 
 
I.t.o. Se 29(1) court may set aside a disposition made by the insolvent not more than 6 months before the sequestration of his estate or his death (where he is deceased and estate in insolvent) if disposition had the effect of preferring one of the insolvent's creditors above another and immediately after the disposition was made, the liabilities of the insolvent exceeded the value ...
Exam (elaborations)
MRL3701 - STUDY UNIT 13 - Election of the Trustee Questions with Correct Answers
ELECTION AND APPOINTMENT Correct Answer At first meeting of creditors, creditors who have proved their claims may elect one or two trustees. 
 
IF MORE THAN ONE PERSON IS NOMINATED Correct Answer individual who obtains a majority votes in both number and value must be elected as sole trustee 
 
IF ONE PERSON OBTAINS A MAJORITY IN VALUE AND ANOTHER PERSON A MAJORITY IN NUMBER Correct Answer Both must be elected trustees 
 
However if either party declines a joint trusteeship the other must be ele...
Exam (elaborations)
MRL3701 - STUDY UNIT 22 - Winding Up Companies Questions with Correct Answers
WINDING UP MEANS Correct Answer essentially the procedure by which a company's assets are sold, its debts are paid, and any money left over is divided amongst the shareholders according to their rights. 
 
WINDING UP OF COMPANIES IS REGULATED BY THE FOLLOWING LEGISLATIVE PROVISIONS Correct Answer 1. Section 79 - 81 of the Companies Act 71. Winding up of solvent companies 
 
2. Chapter 14 of the Companies Act. 
 
3. Various provision of the Insolvency Act. 
 
MODES OF WINDING UP AND ALTERNATIVES...
Exam (elaborations)
MRL3701 - STUDY UNIT 17 Creditors' Claims and Their Ranking - The Different Types of Creditors Questions with Correct Answers
TYPES OF CREDITORS Correct Answer 1. concurrent creditors 
2. secured creditors 
3. preferent creditors 
 
CONCURRENT CREDITS Correct Answer - does not enjoy any advantage over other creditors of the insolvent. 
 
- are paid out of the free residue after any preferent creditors have been paid. 
 
- all rank equealy 
 
- should free residue be insufficient to meet their claims, each receives an equal proportion of his claim by way of a dividend. 
 
FREE RESIDUE Correct Answer that portion of the ...
Exam (elaborations)
MRL3701 STUDY UNIT 5 - Compulsory Sequestration Questions with Correct Answers
APPLICATION FOR SEQUESTRATION Correct Answer Form & content of application: 
Brought by way of notice of motion supported by affidavit. 
 
Affidavit must be by the sequestrating creditor or anyone else who can attest to the facts. 
 
Affidavit to contain: 
 
a) Full names, status, occupation and address of the sequestrating creditor. Must be made evident that the creditor has locus standi to apply. When application is made by agent the affidavit must indicate that the agent is duly authorised to...
Exam (elaborations)
MRL3701 - Study Unit 23 Winding Up Of Close Corporations Exam Questions with Correct Answers
WINDING UP BY COURT Correct Answer although only High Court has jurisdiction to wind up a company, both a High Court and a Magistrate's court have jurisdiction to wind up a corporation. The court having jurisdiction is that which has jurisdiction where the corporation's registered address or main place of business is situated. 
 
WHEN CORPORATION MAY BE WOUND UP BY THE COURT Correct Answer Grounds for wining up of CC and the parties who may apply for its winding up, mirror those for solvent an...
Exam (elaborations)
MRL3701 CHAPTER 2 - Voluntary Surrender Exam Questions with Correct Answers
TWO WAYS IN WHICH A DEBTOR'S ESTATE MAY BE SEQUESTRADED Correct Answer 1. The debtor himself (or his agent) may apply to court for acceptance of the surrender of his estate (s3.(1)). - Known as voluntary surrender. 
2. A creditor or creditors (or their agent) may apply to court for the sequestration of the debtor's estate (s9(1)). - Compulsory sequestration. 
 
WHO MAY APPLY FOR VOLUNTARY SURRENDER Correct Answer 1. Estate of a natural person - If agent applies must be expressly authorised to ...
Exam (elaborations)
MRL3701 - Study Unit 21 - Partnership and Sequestration Questions with Correct Answers
VOLUNTARY SURRENDER OF PARTNERSHIP ESTATE Correct Answer Application to surrender a partnership estate, must be brought by all the partners or their agents. 
 
However the following need not apply 
 
a. a partner not residing in the Republic 
b. a partner en commandite 
c. a special partner as defined in the Special Partnerships Limited Liability Act of 1861 
 
SIMULTANEOUSLY WITH APPLICATION FOR SURRENDER OF PARTNERSHIP ESTATE Correct Answer Each partner must apply for the acceptance of the sur...
Exam (elaborations)
MRL3701 - Study Unit 4 Compulsory Sequestration Questions with Correct Answers
REQUIREMENTS Correct Answer Court must be satisfied: 
1. The applicant has established a claim which entitles him, in terms of s9(1) to apply for sequestration of the debtor's estate. 
2. the debtor has committed an act of insolvency or is insolvent 
3. there is reason to believe that it will be to the advantage of creditors of the debtor if his estate is sequestrated (s12(1)) 
 
ONUS of satisfying court on these three matters rests throughout on the sequestrating creditor. 
 
APPLICANT ENTITLE...
Exam (elaborations)
Mrl3701 Exam Pack 2023 Latest Questions And Answers
2023 
LaTEST QUESTIONS 
aND aNSWERSEXAM PACK 
MRL3701 
Revision PACK 
Questions. AnswersNOTES 
Insolvency Law 
MRL301-M 
1. INTRODUCTION TO INSOLVENCY LAW 
1.1. Meaning of “insolvency” 
Section 2 of the Insolvency Act, 24 of 1936 (“Act”) – Definitions 
'insolvent' when used as a noun, means a debtor whose estate is under sequestration and includes 
such a debtor before the sequestration of his estate, according to the context. 
'insolvent estate' means an estate under sequestration...
Exam (elaborations)
MRL3701 EXAMPACK UPDATED 2023 Question & Answer
MRL3701 
Revision PACK 
Questions. AnswersEXAM PACK 
MRL3701 
Revision PACK 
Questions. AnswersNOTES 
Insolvency Law 
MRL301-M 
1. INTRODUCTION TO INSOLVENCY LAW 
1.1. Meaning of “insolvency” 
Section 2 of the Insolvency Act, 24 of 1936 (“Act”) – Definitions 
'insolvent' when used as a noun, means a debtor whose estate is under sequestration and includes 
such a debtor before the sequestration of his estate, according to the context. 
'insolvent estate' means an estate under seques...
Exam (elaborations)
Mrl3701 Latest Exam Pack 2023. Verified Q And A.
MRL3701 LATEST 
EXAM PACK. 
VERIFIED Q AND A.MRL 3701 
OCTOBER/NOVEMBER 2023 
QUESTION 1 
a) Inability to pay debts is, at most merely evidence of insolvency. (page 3) 
b) Brenda’s application for voluntary surrender must be set out the causes of her 
insolvency in some detail to enable the court to determine whether the 
application is ......................... 
c) Christopher commits an act of insolvency by departing from his dwelling with the 
intent by doing so to evade payment of his debt...
Exam (elaborations)
MRL3701
Question: 
“Critically discuss the case of Harksen v Lane 1998 (1) SA 300 (CC) with reference to the 
relevant legislation.” 
Answer: 
Harksen v Lane 1998 (1) SA 300 (CC); 
The applicant in these proceedings is, Mrs. Jeanette Harksen, at the time she was 
married out of community of property to Mr. Harksen. The first and second 
respondents are the trustees in the insolvent estate of Mr. Harksen. The third 
respondent is the Master of the Cape of Good Hope Provincial High Court. The fou...
Exam (elaborations)
Mrl3701 Assignment 1 Semester 1 - 2022
Mrl3701 Assignment 1 
Semester 1 - 2022
Exam (elaborations)
Mrl3701 Assignment 2 Of Semester 1 2023
Mrl3701 Assignment 2 Of Semester 1 2023
Exam (elaborations)
Mrl3701 Assignment 1 Of Semester 1 2023
Mrl3701 Assignment 1 Of Semester 1 2023
Exam (elaborations)
Mrl3701 Assignment 1 Of Semester 1 2023
Mrl3701 Assignment 1 Of Semester 1 2023
Exam (elaborations)
Mrl3701 Assignment 2 Of Semester 1 2023
Mrl3701 Assignment 2 Of Semester 1 2023
Exam (elaborations)
Mrl3701 - Study Unit 17 Creditors' Claims And Their Ranking - The Different Types Of Creditors
Mrl3701 - Study Unit 17 Creditors' Claims And Their Ranking - The Different Types Of Creditors
Exam (elaborations)
MRL3701 Exam Questions & Answers
MRL3701 Exam Questions & Answers