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Exam (elaborations)
HUBS191 progress test 2 Questions and Correct Answers, With Complete Solution. 171 Q&A Updated 2024/2025
HUBS191 progress test 2 Questions and Correct Answers, With Complete Solution. 171 Q&A Updated 2024/2025 
 
the central nervous system consists of 
brain and spinal cord 
the peripheral nervous system consists of 
peripheral nerves 
In the CNS, a group of cell bodies is called a 
nucleus 
in the CNS a bundle of axons is called a 
tract 
in the CNS a group of cell bodies is called 
grey matter 
in the CNS a bundle of axons in cerebral cortex or spinal cord is called 
white matter 
in the PNS a gr...
Exam (elaborations)
HUBS191 PASSED Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
PopularSeven levels of organisation in the human body - Atomic level 
Molecular level 
Cellular level 
Tissue level 
Organ level 
Organ system level 
Organismal level 
Four principles of the human tissue act - Respect the body 
Tissue can be held indefinitely 
Donation is voluntary 
Dual signed signature from donor and immediate family member, they can override when 
they want
Exam (elaborations)
HUBS191 Final Exam | 2025/2026 Edition | Approximately 60 Multiple‑Choice Questions & Verified Answers | Human Body Systems I – University of Otago
This document includes approximately 60 multiple-choice questions with verified correct answers from the HUBS191: Human Body Systems I final exam at the University of Otago, updated for the 2025/2026 academic year. It covers core topics such as the nervous system, immune responses, endocrine signalling, human movement systems, and introductory biostatistics. Expert-verified and aligned with the real exam structure, this resource provides focused and accurate preparation for students in the healt...
Exam (elaborations)
HUBS191 Final Exam Questions and Verified Solutions
Centeral nervous system - made up of the brain and the spinal cord peripheral nervous 
system - made up of the peripheral nerves and ganglia Neurons - specialised in 
structure and function for transmission of information Morphological types of neurons - 
multipolar, bipolar, unipolar, anaxonic Glia cells - support, nourish and protect 
neurons Dendrites - Receive input and send info to the cell body Cell body - 
Contains nucleus and organelles, contains lots of rER to make proteins Axon hillock...
Package deal
HUBS191 Bundled Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
HUBS191 Bundled Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
Exam (elaborations)
Hubs 191 - The Musculoskeletal System Updated Actual Exam Questions And Correct Answers
HUBS 191 - THE MUSCULOSKELETAL 
SYSTEM UPDATED ACTUAL Exam 
Questions and CORRECT Answers 
Functions of the Skeleton - CORRECT ANSWER - Support: holds us upright 
Protection: eg brain is protected by skull 
Movement: bones act as levers for muscle 
Storage: calcium and other important minerals stored in bones 
Red blood cell formation: occurs in bone marrow
Exam (elaborations)
HUBS 191- Musculoskeletal System UPDATED Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
HUBS 191- Musculoskeletal System 
UPDATED Exam Questions and CORRECT 
Answers 
Epithelial Tissue - CORRECT ANSWER - Structure: one or more layers of densely 
arranged cells with very little extra cellular matrix that form either sheets or glands. 
Function: covers and protect the body's surface, line body cavities and is involved with 
movement of substances. 
e.g. skin, lining of respiratory. digestive and urinary tract
Exam (elaborations)
HUBS191 Endocrine UPDATED ACTUAL Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
HUBS191 Endocrine UPDATED ACTUAL 
Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers 
Endocrine Gland - CORRECT ANSWER - Cell that secretes hormones 
Hormones travel through - CORRECT ANSWER - Bloodstream 
Target cell - CORRECT ANSWER - Cell with receptors for specific hormone 
Receptor - CORRECT ANSWER - Protein in the cell membrane that hormone binds to
Exam (elaborations)
HUBS191 Endocrine UPDATED Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
HUBS191 Endocrine UPDATED Exam 
Questions and CORRECT Answers 
skeletal - CORRECT ANSWER - What type of muscle cell is this? Long, cylindrical, 
multinucleate: 
cardiac - CORRECT ANSWER - What type of muscle cell is this? Mononucleate, 
branching cells: 
smooth - CORRECT ANSWER - What type of muscle cell is this? Mononucleate, spindleshaped cells:
Exam (elaborations)
HUBS191 Immunology UPDATED ACTUAL Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
HUBS191 Immunology UPDATED ACTUAL 
Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers 
variolation - CORRECT ANSWER - inoculation of smallpox into the skin, purposeful 
controlled infection 
vaccination - CORRECT ANSWER - inoculation with an innocuous biological agent 
innocuous - CORRECT ANSWER - harmless
Exam (elaborations)
HUBS191 Immunology UPDATED Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
HUBS191 Immunology UPDATED Exam 
Questions and CORRECT Answers 
Three layers of defence of the body - CORRECT ANSWER - 1 - Physical/chemical 
barriers (skin and mucosal membranes) 
2 - Innate immune system (rapid, non-specific) 
3 - Adaptive immune system (slow, specific) 
The skin is comprised of... - CORRECT ANSWER - ...the skin and epidermi
Exam (elaborations)
HUBS191 Immunology ACTUAL Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
HUBS191 Immunology ACTUAL Exam 
Questions and CORRECT Answers 
What is immunology? - CORRECT ANSWER - The study of an organism's defense 
system (immune system) in health and disease 
What is the immune system composed of? - CORRECT ANSWER - Organs (spleen) 
Cells (T cells) 
Molecules (antibodies)
Exam (elaborations)
HUBS191 Module 1 UPDATED ACTUAL Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
HUBS191 Module 1 UPDATED ACTUAL 
Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers 
Epithelial tissue - CORRECT ANSWER - One or more layers of densely arranged cells 
with very little extracellular matrix. Can form sheets or glands 
Connective tissue - CORRECT ANSWER - Cells are arranged sparsely, surrounded by a 
large proportion of extracellular matrix, often containing structural fibers (sometimes mineral 
crystals too)
Exam (elaborations)
HUBS191 Module 1 UPDATED Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
HUBS191 Module 1 UPDATED Exam 
Questions and CORRECT Answers 
what is Human Tissue Act 2008? - CORRECT ANSWER - 1. voluntary donation of bodies 
res dual signed consent by the donor and an immediate family member 
 bodies are held for -18 months, howeve body parts can be kept for longer periods for 
teaching and research 
what are the 4 basic tissues in the body - CORRECT ANSWER - 1. Epithelium
Exam (elaborations)
HUBS191 - musculoskeletal system UPDATED ACTUAL Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
HUBS191 - musculoskeletal system 
UPDATED ACTUAL Exam Questions and 
CORRECT Answers 
four basic types of tissue - CORRECT ANSWER - 1. epithelial tissue 
2. connective tissue 
3. muscle tissue 
4. nervous tissue 
epithelial tissue - CORRECT ANSWER - a layer of tissue that acts as a barrier from the 
outside world and us. Functions=
Exam (elaborations)
Hubs191 Complete Questions And Correct Detailed Answers (Verified Answers)
QUESTION: abduction 
Ans: movement away from the median plane 
QUESTION: abscess 
Ans: cavity containing pus and surrounded by inflamed tissue 
QUESTION: acetabulum 
Ans: large cup-shaped articular cavity into which the ball shaped head of the 
femur fits to form the hip joint 
QUESTION: acetylcholine 
Ans: chemical neurotransmitter released usually by parasympathetic nerve 
endings 
QUESTION: Achilles tendon (or calcaneal tendon) 
Ans: tendon attaching the triceps surae to the calcaneus at th...
Exam (elaborations)
HUBS191 Exam Questions Solved 100% Already Passed
HUBS191 Exam Questions Solved 100% Already Passed 
 
abduction - Answers movement away from the median plane 
abscess - Answers cavity containing pus and surrounded by inflamed tissue 
acetabulum - Answers large cup-shaped articular cavity into which the ball shaped head of the femur fits to form the hip joint 
acetylcholine - Answers chemical neurotransmitter released usually by parasympathetic nerve endings 
Achilles tendon (or calcaneal tendon) - Answers tendon attaching the triceps surae t...
Package deal
HUBS Exam Package Deal Questions and Answers 100% Solved
HUBS Exam Package Deal Questions and Answers 100% Solved
Exam (elaborations)
HUBS191 Progress Test 2 Exam Questions and Answers 100% Solved
HUBS191 Progress Test 2 Exam 
Questions and Answers 100% Solved 
the central nervous system consists of - brain and spinal cord 
the peripheral nervous system consists of - peripheral nerves 
In the CNS, a group of cell bodies is called a - nucleus 
in the CNS a bundle of axons is called a - tract 
in the CNS a group of cell bodies is called - grey matter 
in the CNS a bundle of axons in cerebral cortex or spinal cord is called - 
white matter 
in the PNS a group of cell bodies is called a - gan...
Exam (elaborations)
Hubs191 Module 1 Exam Latest Update
Hubs191 Module 1 Exam Latest Update...
Exam (elaborations)
Hubs191 Final Complete Exam 2024-2025
Hubs191 Final Complete Exam ...
Exam (elaborations)
Hubs191 Complete Exam With Questions And Answers
Hubs191 Complete Exam With Questions And Answers...