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Exam (elaborations)
CCA Ontario Exam - Integrated Pest Management Questions and Answers Latest 2025 Update with complete solution
What are the 6 steps to an 
IPM program? 
1. Understand the Pests 
2. Conduct Field Monitoring (Scouting) 
3. Use Injury and Action Thresholds 
4. Select Least Disruptive Control Strategies 
- Cultural (variety, seeding rate, fertility) 
- Mechanical (planting, mowing) 
- Genetic (stalk strength, Bt corn) 
- Chemical 
- Biologcal (use predators, parasites and pathogens) 
5. Evaluate Actions 
6. Keep Records 
What is monitoring? 
Used to determine if pests are present, estimate their 
population ...