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Exam (elaborations)
Csd 115 exam 1 Questions & Answers 100% Correct!!
Definition of communication - ANSWERInformation exchanged thru common system of symbols, signs, or behavior 
 
What information is exchanged when communicating - ANSWERThoughts, ideas, feelings, emotions 
 
How are the ways of communication exchanged - ANSWERVerbally, written/reading, facial expressions, gestures/body language/signs, and touch 
 
What are the four steps of the communication process - ANSWERFormulating, transmitting, receiving, and comprehending 
 
Com process: formulating - ANSW...
Exam (elaborations)
csd 115 final exam 100% Correct!!
reduplication - ANSWERrepeating a syllable or part of a syllable to produce a word 
final consonant deletion - ANSWERleaving the final consonant off the end of the syllable. ex: cvc => cv 
consonant cluster simplification - ANSWERreducing the number of consonants in a string of consonants 
stopping - ANSWERproducing a stop instead of a fricative 
fronting - ANSWERproducing a sound made in the front of the mouth (alveolar ridge) instead 
gliding of liquids - ANSWER 
apraxia - ANSWERThis adult ...
Exam (elaborations)
CSD 115 exam 4 Questions & Answers 100% Correct!!
perceptual - ANSWERwhat we hear 
acoustic - ANSWERwhat we can measure 
4 characteristics of voice production: pitch - ANSWERperceptual: how high or low a persons voice is 
 
acoustic: the measurement of the number of a person's vocal folds vibrate per second (fundamental frequency) 
fundamental frequencies of men, women, and children - ANSWERmen: 125 Hz 
women: 225-250 Hz 
children: 400 Hz 
4 characteristics of voice production: intensity - ANSWERperceptual: "loudness" how loud or how s...
Exam (elaborations)
csd 115 exam cnt Questions & Answers 100% Correct!!
If 5% of the population has ever stuttered, what percent of the population currently stutters? - ANSWER1% 
What are secondary behaviors in relation to stuttering? - ANSWERMay include: 
-eye blinks 
-head movements 
-tapping or moving fingers,hands, toes, feet 
What are some potential problems a person may experience as a result of dysphasia? - ANSWERDifficulty moving food from mouth to stomach; Symptoms: 
-inability to control food/saliva in mouth 
-cough before during/after swallowing 
-sensati...
Exam (elaborations)
CSD 115 Exam 2 Questions & Answers 100% Correct!!
Omissions - ANSWERLeaving a sound or sounds out 
Example of Omissions - ANSWER-ake for rake, boa- for boat 
Distortions - ANSWERAltering the place or manner of a sound to produce a sound that does not normally occur in the language 
Additions - ANSWERadding a sound or sounds that don't belong 
Substitutions - ANSWERsubstituting one sound for another 
final consonant deletion - ANSWERleaving the final consonant off of the end of the syllable 
example of final consonant deletion - ANSWERca- for...
Exam (elaborations)
CSD 115 Exam 4 100% Accurate(GRADED A+)
Pitch - ANSWERHow high or low a person's voice is 
Fundamental Frequency - ANSWERThe measurement of the number of times a person's vocal folds vibrate per second 
Peristalsis - ANSWERContractions in the esophagus that move the bolus down to the lower esophageal sphincter 
Aspiration - ANSWERDue to misdirected bolus. Food penetrates below the level of the vocal folds and goes into the trachea and enters the lungs 
Epiglottis - ANSWERCartilage found in pharyngeal cavity and flips down to cov...
Exam (elaborations)
CSD 115 Exam 1 study guide 100% Accurate!!
Communication - ANSWERa process by which information is exchanged between individuals through a common system of symbols, signs, or behavior 
Communicative Disorders - ANSWERoccur when individuals have difficulty formulating, transmitting, receiving, or understanding language 
speech-language pathologist - ANSWERProfessionals trained to identify, diagnose, treat, and help prevent communicative disorders and swallowing disorders 
audiologist - ANSWERspecialists trained in the the nonmusical treat...
Exam (elaborations)
CSD 115 Exam 1(100% Correct!)
Communication - ANSWERa process by which INFORMATION is EXCHANGED between individuals through a COMMON SYSTEM of SYMBOLS, SIGNS, or BEHAVIOR 
Information - ANSWERthoughts 
ideas 
feelings/emotions 
exchanged information by - ANSWERverbal 
writing/reading 
facial expression 
gesture/body language 
touch 
Communication Process: Formulation - ANSWERthe ability to put thoughts and ideas into words or signs or symbols 
Communication Process: Transmitting - ANSWERorganizing and coordinating speech mus...
Exam (elaborations)
CSD 115 final exam- ISU Questions & Answers 100% Correct!!
What are the types of errors associated with articulation disorders? - ANSWER1. Substitutions 
2. omissions 
3. distortions 
4. additions 
**think looney toons characters** 
What are substitutions? - ANSWERW instead of R, Y instead of L 
What are omissions? - ANSWERleaving a sound out (child says "pu" instead of "put") 
What are distortions? - ANSWERdistorted version of the sound (e.g. a lisp) 
What are additions? - ANSWERadding sounds to the words ("snaow" instead of "snow...
Exam (elaborations)
CSD 115 Exam 1 Questions & Answers 100% Correct!
True or False: The professions of speech-language pathology and audiology require a degree higher than a bachelors degree? - ANSWERTrue 
The components of the communication process include: - ANSWERFormulating, Transmitting, Receiving, Comprehending 
The nervous system is made up of two systems the _____ nervous system and the ___ nervous system - ANSWERCentral, Peripheral 
What connects the two hemispheres of the brain? - ANSWERcorpus callosum 
The Systems involved in speech production include:...
Exam (elaborations)
CSD 115 - EXAM 2 (Illinois state)100% Accurate!!
Articulation - ANSWERDisorder in which child produces a small number of misarticulations, errors are made consistently however you are still able to understand the child. Errors include substitution, omissions, distortions, additions. 
pragmatics - ANSWERThe use of language within the communicative context. Includes conversational rules, appropriateness of language, and how social context affects language. 
receptive - ANSWERThe ability to understand or comprehend language 
expressive - ANSWERTh...
Exam (elaborations)
CSD 115 Exam Questions & Answers 100% Correct!!
articulation disorder - ANSWERa disorder in which child produces only a small number of misarticulations we can understand most of what the child says 
substitutions - ANSWERsubstituting one sound for another 
omissions - ANSWERleaving a sound or sounds out of a word 
distortion - ANSWERaltering the place or manner of a sound to produce a sound that does not normally occur in the language 
additions - ANSWERadding a sound or sounds that don't belong 
Substitution example - ANSWERWhat kind of ...
Exam (elaborations)
CSD 115 Exam #3(100% Updated)
Neurological Impairments - ANSWERDescribe the types of communication deficits seen in people who have damage to the brain in one way or another 
Broca's Area - ANSWER(Frontal lobe) is related to linguistic programming, speech motor programming, and the production of expressive speech and language 
Wernicke's Area - ANSWER(Temporal Lobe) primarily responsible for the comprehension of speech and language and the formulation of language concepts 
Where is the language that is formulated in th...
Exam (elaborations)
CSD 115 exam 1(100% Accurate)
speech-language pathologist - ANSWERProfessional who identifies, diagnoses, treats, and helps prevent communicative disorders and swallowing disorders 
audiologist - ANSWERSpecialist trained in the nonmedical treatment of hearing, balance, and other related ear problems. 
communication - ANSWERA process by which INFORMATION is EXCHANGED between individuals through a COMMON SYSTEM of SYMBOLS, SIGNS, OR BEHAVIOR. 
four processes of communication - ANSWERformulation 
transmitting 
receiving 
compr...
Exam (elaborations)
CSD 115 Final Exam Questions & Answers 100% Correct!!
what begins the process of inhalation? - ANSWERthe contraction of the diaphragm 
what happens when pressure increases, volume - ANSWERdecreases 
when is the glottis visible? - ANSWERonly when the focal fold are open 
where is the dominant side of the brain on? - ANSWERlet hemisphere 
what type of degree do speech pathologists need to get? - ANSWERmasters 
What is Bernoulli's principle and Myoelastic-Aerodynamic theory used to explain? - ANSWERhow the vocal folds move in a wavelike manner ther...
Exam (elaborations)
CSD 115 Exam 1(100% Accurate)
Cerebellum - ANSWERPlays a role in motor coordination, balance, and movement 
Brain Stem - ANSWERControls breathing and heart rate. Pathway for motor and sensory nerves carrying information to and from the brain 
Wernicke's area - ANSWERPrimary language area. Responsible for comprehension and formulation of language 
Frontal Lobe - ANSWERPrimary motor area is located here. This lobe plays a role in motor planning, emotional control, judgement, problem solving, and socialization 
Parietal lobe...
Exam (elaborations)
CSD 115 Exam 1 Illinois State University(100% Correct!!)
Cerebellum - ANSWERplays a role in motor coordination, balance, and movement 
Brain Stem - ANSWERcontrols breathing, and heart rate. It is the pathway for motor and sensory nerves carrying information to and from the brain 
Wernicke's Area - ANSWERPrimary Language area. responsible for comprehension and formulation of language 
frontal lobe - ANSWERprimary motor area. plays a role in motor planning, emotional control, judgement, problem solving, and socialization 
parietal lobe - ANSWERprimar...
Exam (elaborations)
CSD 115 Exam 1Questions & Answers 100% Correct!!
What protects the brain? - ANSWERthe skull and meninges 
What protects the spinal cord? - ANSWERspinal column and meninges 
What are the meninges? - ANSWERmembranous layers under bony covering 
List the meninges from brain to skull. - ANSWERpian mater, arachnoid mater, and dura mater 
Which layer is web-like? - ANSWERarachnoid mater 
How many hemispheres are there in the cerebrum? - ANSWER2 
How many lobes are there in the cerebrum? - ANSWER4 
Which lobe is mostly responsible for vision? - ANSWE...
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Exam (elaborations)
CSD 115 Exam 1 Questions and Answers 100% Correct
CSD 115 Exam 1 Questions and Answers 100% CorrectCSD 115 Exam 1 Questions and Answers 100% CorrectCSD 115 Exam 1 Questions and Answers 100% CorrectCSD 115 Exam 1 Questions and Answers 100% Correct 
Communication - ANSWER-a process by which INFORMATION is EXCHANGED between individuals through a COMMON SYSTEM of SYMBOLS, SIGNS, or BEHAVIOR 
 
Information - ANSWER-thoughts 
ideas 
feelings/emotions 
 
exchanged information by - ANSWER-verbal 
writing/reading 
facial expression