Financial Accounting (ACCT2200)
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Notas de lectura
Discussion of Accounting
Discussion of Accounting 
 Why is accounting interesting? 
 Why do we need accounting? 
Course objective 
 Sophisticated financial statement 
user 
An overview of information in 
financial statements
Notas de lectura
Inventory
PopularInventory is defined as goods 
held for sale in the normal course of 
business or items used in the 
manufacture of products that will be sold 
in the normal course of business
Examen
Bank Reconciliation Statements Study material Latest Update 2023/2024
Bank Reconciliation Statements (With answers) 
A. Purpose of a bank reconciliation 
It should be prepared regularly as part of the internal control system of the business to check: 
a) the accuracy of the cash book 
b) the accuracy of the bank statement 
c) that undue delay is not occurring between payments, receipts and their clearance by the 
bank 
d) to discover payments made and items received by the bank not entered in the cash book 
B. Reasons for differences in bank statement and cash boo...
Examen
For a 5-year period, a stock had annual returns of 6.4 percent,... For a 5-year period, a stock had annual returns of 6.4 percent, -11.2 percent, 0.3 percent, 19.8 percent, and 13.4 percent. What is the arithmetic average return? Group of answer choices
For a 5-year period, a stock had annual returns of 6.4 percent,... 
For a 5-year period, a stock had annual returns of 6.4 percent, -11.2 percent, 0.3 percent, 19.8 percent, and 13.4 percent. What is the arithmetic average return? 
Group of answer choices
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Corporate Accounting complete package
Administrative matters
Discussion of Accounting
 Why is accounting interesting?
 Why do we need accounting?
Course objective
 Sophisticated financial statement 
user
An overview of information in 
financial statements

complete information of accounting
Notas de lectura
Current Liabilities and Contingencies
Nature and reporting of current liabilities 
 Understand the nature and reporting 
requirements of contingencies 
 Illustrate the trade-off between reliability 
and relevance in accounting for 
contingencies
Notas de lectura
Accounting for Long-Term Debt
Extend our understanding of valuation methods 
beyond simple present value calculations. 
 Understand the terminology of long-term debt 
 Bonds – coupon and zero-coupon bonds 
 At Par vs. Discount vs. Premium 
 Market interest rate versus coupon rate 
 Mortgages – Interest plus Principal paid each period 
 Practice bookkeeping for debt issuance, interest 
accruals, periodic payments, and debt retirement. 
 Understand how long-term debt affects financial 
statements over ti...
Notas de lectura
Time Value of Money
Obligations that must be discharged in a short 
period of time (generally less than one year) 
 Reported on balance sheet at nominal value 
examples: 
 Accounts payable 
 Short-term borrowings 
 Current portion of long-term debt 
 Deposits 
 Warranties 
 Deferred Revenues / Income
Notas de lectura
Accounting for Leases
Understand the rationale for leasing and 
the distinction between operating and 
capital leases. 
 Understand the Income Statement and 
Balance Sheet differences between 
operating and capital leases from the 
lessee’s perspective.
Notas de lectura
Accounting for Marketable Securities
Understand when accounting departs from 
the “transactions- based” model and 
towards market-driven valuations
Notas de lectura
Depreciation and Deferred Taxes
Tax Depreciation 
 Accelerated depreciation 
 No judgment in determining depreciation expense 
 Tax Reporting 
≠ Financial Reporting ==> timing 
differences in measurement of income 
 Why would a firm prefer accelerated depreciation for tax 
purposes? 
 Why does government allow this? 
 Why not use the tax method for financial reporting? 
 Different depreciation for tax and financial reporting 
gives rise to Deferred Taxes
Notas de lectura
Accounting for Business Combinations
Understand that the accounting method used for 
acquisitions depends on the extent to which the 
investor exerts influence over the investee.
Notas de lectura
Course summary of Accounting
Accounting – 
Mapping of actions and events into 
financial statements 
 (Economic) Principles governing the accounting 
mapping: Objectivity, conservatism, revenue recognition, 
and matching
Notas de lectura
Financial Statement Analysis
What is financial statement analysis? 
 What is ratio analysis? 
 The mechanics of and inferences from: 
 Profitability ratios 
 Risk ratios
Notas de lectura
Receivables and Revenue Recognition
Receivables and Revenue 
Recognition 
Why do we care about revenue 
recognition? 
Criteria for revenue recognition 
Some Details of SAB 101
Notas de lectura
Receivables and Revenue Recognition
ALLOWANCE FOR RETURNS 
Receivables and Revenue Recognition 
A Quick Look at Intel’s 
Statements
Notas de lectura
Understand how the matching principle
Understand how differences in “book” vs. 
tax accounting for ,lead to 
deferred taxes 
 Understand how the matching principle 
influences 
 the capitalization of long-lived assets 
 the expensing of capitalized costs to match 
revenues generated in the use of long-lived 
assets
Notas de lectura
Long-lived Assets
What is annual depreciation expense for each of the first two 
years? 
 What is book value at the end of 2nd year? 
 How do we account for the improvement? 
 What is annual depreciation expense for years 3 and beyond?
Notas de lectura
Corporate Accounting
Administrative matters 
Discussion of Accounting 
 Why is accounting interesting? 
 Why do we need accounting? 
Course objective 
 Sophisticated financial statement 
user 
An overview of information in 
financial statements
Notas de lectura
Balance Sheet: Investments and Financing
Balance Sheet: Investments and 
Financing 
 
 Management Discussion 
 Auditor’s Report 
 Consolidated Balance Sheet 
 Consolidated Net Income 
 Consolidated Statement of Stockholders 
Equity 
 Consolidated Cash Flow Statements 
 Notes to Accounts