Biology

TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 1. Botany: An Introduction SECTION 1 Biology of The Plant Cell 2. The Molecular Composition of Plant Cells 3. The Plant Cell and the Cell Cycle 4. The Movement of Substances into and out of Cells SECTION 2 Energetics 5. The Flow of Energy 6. Respiration 7. Photosynthesis, Light, and Life SECTION 3 Genetics and Evolution 8. Sexual Reproduction and Heredity 9. The Chemistry of Heredity and Gene Expression 10. Recombinant DNA Technology, Plant Biotechno...

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426 pages

Written in 2022/2023

Grade A+

CharIotte

Exam Name___________________________________ MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) Microorganisms are involved in each of the following processes EXCEPT A) food production. B) smog production. C) O2 production. D) decomposition of organic material. E) infection. 1) 2) Each of the following organisms would be considered a microbe EXCEPT A) bacterium. B) yeast. C) protozoan. D) virus. E) mushroom. 2) 3) The term u...

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11 pages

Written in 2022/2023

Grade A+

CharIotte

Page 2 of 31 CHAPTER 3: ENERGY, CATALYSIS, AND BIOSYNTHESIS © 2014 GARLAND SCIENCE PUBLISHING The Use of Energy by Cells 3-1 Chemical reactions carried out by living systems depend on the ability of some organisms to capture and use atoms from nonliving sources in the environment. The specific subset of these reactions that break down nutrients in food can be described as _____________. (a) metabolic. (b) catabolic. (c) anabolic. (d) biosynthetic. 3-2 When there is an excess of nutri...

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31 pages

Written in 2022/2023

Grade A+

CharIotte

Chapter 1 A Brief History of Microbiology 1.1 Multiple-Choice Questions 1) Antoni van Leeuwenhoek was the first person in history to A) use a magnifying glass. B) develop a taxonomic system. C) view protozoa and bacteria. D) disprove spontaneous generation. E) prove the germ theory. Answer: C Bloom's Rank: Knowledge Section: The Early Years of Microbiology 2) The microbes commonly known as __________ are single-celled eukaryotes that are generally motile. A) archaea B) bacteria C...

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16 pages

Written in 2022/2023

Grade A+

CharIotte

2 - 2 Chemical Foundations PART A: Linking Concepts and Facts 2.1 Covalent Bonds and Noncovalent Interactions 1. Covalent bonds between which of the following pairs of atoms are nonpolar? a. C–C b. C–H c. O–H d. a and b Ans: d 2. Which of the following is a noncovalent interaction? a. hydrophobic effect b. ionic interactions c. Van der Waals interactions d. all of the above Ans: e 3. Which of the following is the strongest interaction? a. hydrogen bond b. ionic bond c. p...

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7 pages

Written in 2022/2023

Grade A+

CharIotte

Chapter 03 - Tools of the Laboratory: Methods of Studying Microorganisms Chapter 03 Tools of the Laboratory: Methods of Studying Microorganisms Multiple Choice Questions 1. The Six I's of studying microorganisms include all of the following except A. inoculation. B. incubation. C. infection. D. isolation. E. identification. ASM Objective: 07.01b Ability to apply the process of science: Analyze and interpret results from a variety of microbiological methods and apply these methods to ...

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29 pages

Written in 2022/2023

Grade A+

CharIotte

Biological Science, 5e (Freeman) Chapter 14 Mendel and the Gene 1) The work of Gregor Mendel provided an answer to two prevailing hypotheses popular at the time. What were these two hypotheses? A) Mitosis is only typical in vertebrates. Meiosis is only typical in invertebrates. B) The two major hypotheses of the time were blending inheritance and inheritance of acquired characteristics. C) Animals use one set of rules for inheritance, while plants use a different set. D) Peas and other d...

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20 pages

Written in 2022/2023

Grade A+

CharIotte

Campbell's Biology, 9e (Reece et al.) Chapter 1 Introduction: Themes in the Study of Life This introductory chapter explores the basic themes and concepts of biology, with emphasis on the core theme of evolution. It also introduces students to the thinking of scientists. Questions are therefore general; however, an effort has been made to include some from each skill level. As in the rest of this test bank, questions that feature art or those for which several questions follow upon some da...

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9 pages

Written in 2022/2023

Grade A+

CharIotte

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO CELLS 2009 Garland Science Publishing 3rd Edition Unity and Diversity of Cells 1-1 The smallest unit of life is a(n) (a) DNA molecule. (b) cell. (c) organelle. (d) virus. (e) protein. 1-2 For each of the following sentences, fill in the blanks with the best word or phrase selected from the list below. Not all words or phrases will be used; each word or phrase should be used only once. Cells can be very diverse: superficially, they come in various sizes, ra...

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13 pages

Written in 2022/2023

Grade A+

CharIotte

Package Title: Pratt & Cornely Test Bank Course Title: Pratt & Cornely Chapter Number: 1 Question type: Multiple Choice 1) Which of the following is the most abundant element in the human body? A) nitrogen B) carbon C) oxygen D) phosphorous E) none of the above Answer: B Difficulty: Easy Section Reference: 1-2 Learning Objective: Distinguish the four main types of biological molecules and their polymers 2) Of the following amino acids, which contains an alcohol? a b c d A) a B) ...

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8 pages

Written in 2022/2023

Grade A+

CharIotte

Forbes: Bailey & Scott's Diagnostic Microbiology, 12th Edition Test Bank Chapter 1: Microbial Taxonomy MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Taxonomy can be described as a. a consistent means to classify, name, and identify organisms. b. the common language in science that minimizes confusion about names. c. the naming system that allows scientific attention to center on more important issues and phenomena. d. playing a central role in providing accurate and timely diagnosis of infectious diseases. e. ...

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5 pages

Written in 2022/2023

Grade A+

CharIotte

Test Bank 1-2 Abbas: Basic Immunology, 3rd Updated Edition Chapter 01: Introduction to the Immune System Test Bank MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. The principal function of the immune system is: A. Defense against cancer B. Repair of injured tissues C. Defense against microbial infections D. Prevention of inflammatory diseases E. Protection against environmental toxins ANS: C The immune system has evolved in the setting of selective pressures imposed by microbial infections. Although immune resp...

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8 pages

Written in 2022/2023

Grade A+

CharIotte

TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. A Preview of the Cell 2. The Chemistry of the Cell 3. The Macromolecules of the Cell 4. Cells and Organelles 5. Bioenergetics: The Flow of Energy in the Cell 6. Enzymes: The Catalysts of Life 7. Membranes: Their Structure, Function, and Chemistry 8. Transport Across Membranes: Overcoming the Permeability Barrier 9. Chemotrophic Energy Metabolism: Glycolysis and Fermentation 10. Chemotrophic Energy Metabolism: Aerobic Respiration 11. Phototrophic Energy Metabolism:...

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298 pages

Written in 2022/2023

Grade A+

CharIotte

Chapter 3: Thermodynamic Principles: A Review Matching A) q/T B) entropy C) H – TS D) equilibrium E) G° 1. The term used to indicate the degree of randomness within a system is ______. Ans: B Level of Difficulty: Easy Section: 3-2. Second Law of Thermodynamics: The Universe Tends Toward Maximum Disorder 2. For spontaneous processes within biological systems at constant temperature, S > ______. Ans: A Level of Difficulty: Easy Section: 3-2. Second Law of Thermodynamics:...

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6 pages

Written in 2022/2023

Grade A+

CharIotte

Chapter 2 Protein Composition and Structure Matching Questions Use the following to answer questions 1-10: Choose the best answer from the list below. Not all of the answers will be used. a) L-amino acids b) water c) protons d) Zwitterions e) secondary structure f) tertiary structure g) Ramachandran h) cysteine i) extracellular j) histidine k) proline l) Sanger m) D-amino acids 1. ____________ Chiral type of amino acids found in proteins. Ans: a Section: 2.1 2. ____________ M...

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7 pages

Written in 2022/2023

Grade A+

CharIotte

Chapter 1 1. Matching Questions Choose the correct answer from the list below. Not all of the answers will be used. a) uridine b) cytoplasm c) protein d) thymine e) carbohydrate f) sugar–phosphate units g) cell wall h) transcription i) glycogen j) lipid k) three l) two m) endoplasmic reticulum n) translation o) prokaryotes p) eukaryotes q) lysozome Reference: Ref 1-1 DNA is made from the building blocks adenine, guanine, cytosine, and ____________. Answer: d 2. Matching ...

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13 pages

Written in 2022/2023

Grade A+

CharIotte

Add Creation Settings Multiple Choice Question All are distinctive properties of living systems EXCEPT: Answer Living organisms are relatively simple. Biological structures play a role in the organism's existence. The living state is characterized by the flow of energy through the organism. Living organisms are highly organized. Living organisms are actively engaged in energy transformation. Multiple Choice Question Even though the building blocks have fairly simple structures, macromo...

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9 pages

Written in 2022/2023

Grade A+

CharIotte

True / False 1. Transmission of information between neurons occurs in the same way as transmission along an axon. a. True b. False ANSWER: False DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s: Analyze REFERENCES: Properties of Synapses LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KALA.BIOP.16.02.02 - Relate the activities at a synapse to the probability that a neuron will produce an action potential. TOPICS: 2.1 The Concept of the Synapse 2. Only sensory neurons are found in a reflex arc. a. True b. False ANSWER: False DIFFICULTY...

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35 pages

Written in 2022/2023

Grade A+

CharIotte

Chapter 1 1) Pasteur’s experiments proved that A) Cells cannot survive in swan necked flasks B) In order to grow, cells need to be supplied with oxygen C) Spontaneous generation can only occur if nutrient broth is left open to the environment D) Sterilizing nutrient broth prevents spontaneous generation E) Pre-existing cells present in the air can grow in sterilized nutrient broth Answer: E Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension 2) Recall Pasteur's experiment on spontaneous gener...

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13 pages

Written in 2022/2023

Grade A+

CharIotte

Biological Science, 4e (Freeman) Chapter 1 Biology and the Tree of Life 1) Which of the following statements about cells is true? A cell is _____. A) only found in multiples of two, because single cells cannot exist independently B) always between 200 and 500 micrometers in diameter C) characteristic of eukaryotic but not prokaryotic organisms D) characteristic of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms Answer: D Reference: Section 1.4 Bloom's Taxonomy: Level 1 Knowledge 2) How does...

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13 pages

Written in 2022/2023

Grade A+

CharIotte

Exam Name___________________________________ MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) If an object were collected on Mars by the rover Curiosity, it would be considered a living organism if it ________. A) had metabolic activities and maintained homeostasis B) responded to environmental stimuli C) contained DNA and reproduced D) All of the above are true. 1) 2) Which of the following is not a characteristic of all living ...

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10 pages

Written in 2022/2023

Grade A+

CharIotte

Biology: Science for Life with Physiology, 4e (Belk) Chapter 1 Can Science Cure the Common Cold? Introduction to the Scientific Method 1) The scientific method is used to A) answer specific questions about the natural world. B) determine absolute truth. C) distinguish good from evil. D) establish moral codes. Answer: A Diff: 1 Topic: 1.1 Skill: Factual 2) A scientific hypothesis has which of the following features? A) It is able to be proven true. B) It is falsifiable. C) It is a t...

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18 pages

Written in 2022/2023

Grade A+

CharIotte