LOCAL ANAESTHESIA
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LOCAL ANAESTHESIA 4
Latest content LOCAL ANAESTHESIA
All vasoconstrictors in dentistry stimulate adrenergic receptors. 
True 
Vasoconstrictors have been associated with more drug interactions than any other 
drugs in dentistry. 
True 
High blood pressure is always a contraindication to the use of vasoconstrictors in 
dentistry. 
False 
Levonordefrin is one-tenth as potent as epinephrine. 
False 
The two vasopressors routinely used in dental local anesthetic drugs in North 
America are ________ and ________. 
Epinephrine and neo-cobefrin 
Levono...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 27 pages's •
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LOCAL ANAESTHESIA•LOCAL ANAESTHESIA
What nerve was damaged if the anterior 2/3 of the tongue has a loss of sensation? - 
Lingual 
What type of injection would be used to achieve homeostasis? - Infiltration 
Where are needles disposed? - Hazardous sharps 
A burning feeling from an injection can be caused by what? - Too fast of an 
insertion or the preservative. 
Why would you use caution with Amides and a patient who has Cirrhosis? - 
Amides are metabolized in the liver. Cirrhosis is liver failure. 
The mandibular division passes ...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 9 pages's •
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LOCAL ANAESTHESIA•LOCAL ANAESTHESIA
Greater Palatine - If #15 has a periodontal abscess and you've already given the 
PSA, what other injection will you need to numb the lingual? 
Free gingival margin - You are scaling the lingual of #13, where would you give 
the injection for an infiltration? 
Mucobuccal fold, Mucogingival junction, free gingival margin, or apex of #13 
Nasopalatine - A central incisor has a periodontal defect on the lingual root surface, 
what injection would you use? 
Cold and compression for 12 hours - Wh...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 12 pages's •
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LOCAL ANAESTHESIA•LOCAL ANAESTHESIA
What happens during depolarization? - Sodium in, Potassium out 
Primary action of local anesthetic in producing a conduction block? - 
*DECREASE* sodium's ability to permeate 
LA *decreases* the rate of depolarization and *increases* the firing threshold 
True or False? - True 
LA blocks the sensation of pain by? - Blocking nerve conduction to a 
circumscribed area of the body 
Why does anesthesia fail to work near an abscessed tooth? - Infection lowers the 
pH of the tissue, which does not a...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 5 pages's •
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LOCAL ANAESTHESIA•LOCAL ANAESTHESIA