AQA • WGU

Business finance - Which area of finance deals with sources of funding and the capital structure of corporations and seeks to increase the value of a firm to its owners? Finance focuses on the future, while accounting is generally backward-looking. - What is the primary difference between finance and accounting? Investments - Which subspecialty of finance primarily involves deciding which assets will create more wealth and earn positive returns? Investments - An area of finance that deals ...

1 What is the primary goal of the financial manager of a firm? - To maximize owner wealth 3 What is the primary aim of personal finance goals? - To maximize satisfaction from products purchased and services obtained 3 Which subspecialty of finance primarily involves deciding which assets will create more wealth and earn positive returns? - Investments A company calculated variances of a budget and actual cash flows that indicate the firm's strengths and weaknesses in cash flows and its...

How is risk defined in finance? - The possibility that the realized or actual return will differ from what we expect. (Risk is defined a s the possibility that the realized or actual return will differ from our expected return.) The nominal interest rate of an investment is 8%, and the inflation rate is 3%. What is the real interest rate? - 5% (Real Rate = Nominal Rate - Inflation, so 8% - 3% = 5%) What is another name for the cost of capital? - Discount rate What is the name for the minim...

Accounts Receivable Turnover (AR Turnover) - An activity ratio found by credit sales divided by accounts receivable. Average Collection Period (ACP) - An activity ratio found by the number of days in a year (365) divided by AR turnover. Current Ratio - A liquidity ratio found by current assets divided by current liabilities. Current ratio - Which ratio helps an analyst evaluate whether a company can cover its short-term obligations? Debt Ratio - A financing ratio found by total liabilitie...

Accounts Receivable Turnover (AR Turnover) - An activity ratio found by credit sales divided by accounts receivable. Average Collection Period (ACP) - An activity ratio found by the number of days in a year (365) divided by AR turnover. Current Ratio - A liquidity ratio found by current assets divided by current liabilities. Current ratio - Which ratio helps an analyst evaluate whether a company can cover its short-term obligations? Debt Ratio - A financing ratio found by total liabilitie...

Accounts Receivable Turnover (AR Turnover) - An activity ratio found by credit sales divided by accounts receivable. Average Collection Period (ACP) - An activity ratio found by the number of days in a year (365) divided by AR turnover. Current Ratio - A liquidity ratio found by current assets divided by current liabilities. Current ratio - Which ratio helps an analyst evaluate whether a company can cover its short-term obligations? Debt Ratio - A financing ratio found by total liabilitie...

Accounts Receivable Turnover - An activity ratio found by credit sales divided by accounts receivable. Activity Ratios - A category of ratios that measure how well a company uses its assets to generate sales or cash, showing the firm's operational efficiency and profitability. Average Collection Period - An activity ratio found by the number of days in a year (365) divided by AR turnover. Benchmarking - The process of completing a financial analysis to compare a firm's financial perform...

Accounting - The system of recording, reporting, and summarizing past financial information and transactions. Accounts Receivable Turnover (AR Turnover) - An activity ratio found by credit sales divided by accounts receivable. Activity Ratios - A category of ratios that measure how well a company uses its assets to generate sales or cash, showing the firm's operational efficiency and profitability. Additional Funds Needed (AFN) - Another name for the discretionary financing needed or exte...

Accounting - The system of recording, reporting, and summarizing past financial information and transactions. Accounts Receivable Turnover (AR Turnover) - An activity ratio found by credit sales divided by accounts receivable. Activity Ratios - A category of ratios that measure how well a company uses its assets to generate sales or cash, showing the firm's operational efficiency and profitability. Additional Funds Needed (AFN) - Another name for the discretionary financing needed or exte...

AR Turnover - Is an activity/asset management ratio. Helps to identify how quickly these accounts receivables turn over during a given year. A rate of 12 indicated that the company is collecting once a month. If less or decreasing then it may indicate that the company is taking longer to collect. Credit Sales/Accounts Receivable Average Collection Period (ACP) - Is an activity ratio. Convert AR turnover into a day count measure. 365/AR Turnover Current Ratio - Is a liquidity ratio. Short-t...

A company called Bobby's Books is considering purchasing a new bookbinding machine. The company calculates the hurdle rate of the project to be 9% and the IRR to be 11%. Should the company purchase the bookbinding machine? No, because the old bookbinding machine still works. Yes, because the IRR exceeds the cost of capital. No, because the hurdle rate is lower than the IRR. Yes, because newer models of equipment are always profitable investments. - Yes, because the IRR exceeds the cost o...

A company called Bobby's Books is considering purchasing a new bookbinding machine. The company calculates the hurdle rate of the project to be 9% and the IRR to be 11%. Should the company purchase the bookbinding machine? No, because the old bookbinding machine still works. Yes, because the IRR exceeds the cost of capital. No, because the hurdle rate is lower than the IRR. Yes, because newer models of equipment are always profitable investments. - Yes, because the IRR exceeds the cost o...

AR Turnover - Is an activity/asset management ratio. Helps to identify how quickly these accounts receivables turn over during a given year. A rate of 12 indicated that the company is collecting once a month. If less or decreasing then it may indicate that the company is taking longer to collect. Credit Sales/Accounts Receivable Average Collection Period (ACP) - Is an activity ratio. Convert AR turnover into a day count measure. 365/AR Turnover Current Ratio - Is a liquidity ratio. Short-t...

AR Turnover - Is an activity/asset management ratio. Helps to identify how quickly these accounts receivables turn over during a given year. A rate of 12 indicated that the company is collecting once a month. If less or decreasing then it may indicate that the company is taking longer to collect. Credit Sales/Accounts Receivable Average Collection Period (ACP) - Is an activity ratio. Convert AR turnover into a day count measure. 365/AR Turnover Current Ratio - Is a liquidity ratio. Short-t...

Accounting Definition  The system of recording, reporting, and summarizing past financial information and transactions. Activity Ratios  A category of ratios that measure how well a company uses its assets to generate sales or cash, showing the firm’s operational efficiency and profitability.  AR Turnover: An activity ratio found by credit sales divided by accounts receivable.  ACP: An activity ratio found by the number of days in a year (365) divided by AR turnover.  F...

Accounting The system of recording, reporting, and summarizing past financial information and transactions. Accounts Receivable Turnover (AR Turnover) An activity ratio found by credit sales divided by accounts receivable. Activity Ratios A category of ratios that measure how well a company uses its assets to generate sales or cash, showing the firm's operational efficiency and profitability. Additional Funds Needed (AFN) Another name for the discretionary financing needed or external f...

Accounting The system of recording, reporting, and summarizing past financial information and transactions. Accounts Receivable Turnover (AR Turnover) An activity ratio found by credit sales divided by accounts receivable. Activity Ratios A category of ratios that measure how well a company uses its assets to generate sales or cash, showing the firm's operational efficiency and profitability. Additional Funds Needed (AFN) Another name for the discretionary financing needed or external f...

Accounting The system of recording, reporting, and summarizing past financial information and transactions. Accounts Receivable Turnover (AR Turnover) An activity ratio found by credit sales divided by accounts receivable. Activity Ratios A category of ratios that measure how well a company uses its assets to generate sales or cash, showing the firm's operational efficiency and profitability. Additional Funds Needed (AFN) Another name for the discretionary financing needed or external f...

Accounting The system of recording, reporting, and summarizing past financial information and transactions. Accounts Receivable Turnover (AR Turnover) An activity ratio found by credit sales divided by accounts receivable. Activity Ratios A category of ratios that measure how well a company uses its assets to generate sales or cash, showing the firm's operational efficiency and profitability. Additional Funds Needed (AFN) Another name for the discretionary financing needed or external f...

agency problem - when the agency (management) doesn't act in the best interests of the principal (owners) APR - Annual percentage rate; the annual rate of interest that is charged for using credit coincident economic indicators - indicators that show the current state of the economy, used jointly with leading and lagging indicators compound interest - total interest = principal times (1+interest rate)^# of periods - principal examples of coincident economic indicators - GDP, personal inco...