Ned University

These notes provide a detailed exploration of the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) analysis, explaining its definition, significance in investment decision-making, and calculation methods. The notes include step-by-step procedures for determining IRR, practical examples with solved numericals, comparisons with other investment appraisal methods like NPV, and insights into interpreting IRR results for project evaluation. The content is designed to clarify key concepts and make the IRR analysis easy ...

These notes provide an in-depth explanation of the payback period, including its definition, significance in evaluating investment projects, and different methods of calculation. They cover step-by-step procedures for determining the payback period with both uniform and non-uniform cash flows, along with solved examples that clarify the concept. The notes also discuss the advantages and limitations of the payback period method and compare it with other investment appraisal techniques.

These notes provide a detailed explanation of present worth (PW) and annual worth (AW) analysis, covering comprehensive definitions, symbols used, and essential formulas. The notes include solved numerical for PW analysis with step-by-step formulas, as well as AW analysis with examples to clarify the concepts. Topics such as cash inflows and outflows are also discussed, alongside various related aspects that offer a deep understanding of these financial analysis methods.

These notes provide a detailed overview of capital budgeting processes, starting with the definition and sources of capital. They explain what capital is and outline the steps involved in capital budgeting. The notes also cover types of organizations, project classifications, and the concept of cash flow diagrams. Detailed explanations on evaluating and selecting capital budgeting projects are included, along with a guide to the symbols commonly used in these processes.

These notes provide a detailed explanation of break-even analysis, covering the concept and its importance in financial decision-making. They include essential formulas for break-even calculations, along with clear and well-labeled graphs to visually understand the analysis. The notes feature easy-to-follow solved examples designed to clarify all potential doubts, making complex concepts more accessible.

These notes provide a detailed exploration of fundamental cost concepts, starting with the definition of cost. They cover fixed and variable costs with their types, as well as direct and indirect costs. The notes explain manufacturing costs and non-manufacturing costs, including their various types, with practical examples. Additionally, they feature essential cost formulas and cover different types of costs such as marginal, standard, and opportunity costs etc.

These notes provide an in-depth exploration of the different types of cost estimation models, the reasons why cost estimation is crucial, and various approaches to estimating costs. Each model is illustrated with solved examples, helping to clarify the application of different methods in real scenarios.

This document includes all the integration formulas which are used in every question of basic integration.

This document includes all the applications of linear algebra with their solved examples which are easy to understand because of my handwritten notes and I have clearly mentioned all the steps.

These notes comprehensively cover key topics including matrix basics, types of matrices, and elementary row operations. They delve into echelon and reduced echelon forms with examples, the rank of a matrix, and solving systems of linear equations using Gaussian elimination and Gauss-Jordan methods. The notes also discuss the consistency of systems (both homogeneous and non-homogeneous) with examples, linear combinations, linear spans, and linear transformations. Important concepts like eigenvalu...

Here is the structural design sheet for reinforced concrete shear wall with boundary zone design and spacing, area of steel allowed and relevant code checks. It also gives outcomes in form of illustration

The book contains in depth review by Dr.Mahmoud Al Kateb using the design practices for Etabs and structural modelling . Also contains video links from all over internet validated for learning and using them in practices

This book contains explanation and steps for Etabs software analysis and design . It also contains links to video tutorials from all over internet using validated practices

This Excel sheet would require thickness, and retaining wall elevation related dimensions plus the vertical and horizontal area of steel required using any software, The output by this sheet would be spacings of Main bars and shear reinforcement against checking the minimum requirements by the ACI code also displays the reinforcement arrangement and thickness checks as per section's shear/moment capacity

In this excel sheet you will find easily whether the structural design of building is having stiffness irregularity or not by just giving input of the shear stiffness of combined verticals acting as space frames to resist the lateral loading

In this excel sheet you will find easily whether the structural design of building is having mass irregularity or not by just giving input of the centroidal concentrated massed on the floors

This sheet takes input from etabs see youtube video dual system design by engineering learning platform for tutorial

This program will design isolated footing dimensions and reinforcement provided Bearing capacity of soil and the service dead and live loads and Wind/seismic forces and Code for load combinations

The sheet checks punching shear or 2 way shear in slab also its capacity and required shear reinforcement design is also done by this sheet

The excel sheet will require cross sectional dimensions of beam and will require etabs input for steel, how ever it will be quickly handy for reinforcement placement and spacing calculations of shear and flexure design while checking against minimum of ACI code