DECA
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1 liter (L) 100 milliliters (ml) 
1 ounce (oz) 30 milliliters (ml) 
1 ounce (oz) 2 tablespoons (tbsp) 
1 milliliter (ml) 1 cubic centimeter (cc) 
1 teaspoon (tsp) 5 milliliters (ml) 
1 tablespoon (tbsp) 15 milliliters (ml) 
1 tablespoon (tbsp) 3 teaspoons (tsp) 
1 gram (g) 1000 milligrams (mg)
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1 liter (L) 100 milliliters (ml) 
1 ounce (oz) 30 milliliters (ml) 
1 ounce (oz) 2 tablespoons (tbsp) 
1 milliliter (ml) 1 cubic centimeter (cc) 
1 teaspoon (tsp) 5 milliliters (ml) 
1 tablespoon (tbsp) 15 milliliters (ml) 
1 tablespoon (tbsp) 3 teaspoons (tsp) 
1 gram (g) 1000 milligrams (mg)
A nurse is preparing to administer ampicillin 1,000 mg PO per day, divided in four equal doses. 
Available is ampicillin 250 mg capsules. How many capsules should the nurse administer per 
dose?(Round the answer to the nearest whole number. 1 capsule 
A nurse is preparing to administer acyclovir 40 mg PO to a client who has herpes simplex type 2 
virus. Available is acyclovir 200 mg capsules. How many capsules should the nurse administer? 
(Round the answer to the nearest whole number. 2 capsule...
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A nurse is preparing to administer ampicillin 1,000 mg PO per day, divided in four equal doses. 
Available is ampicillin 250 mg capsules. How many capsules should the nurse administer per 
dose?(Round the answer to the nearest whole number. 1 capsule 
A nurse is preparing to administer acyclovir 40 mg PO to a client who has herpes simplex type 2 
virus. Available is acyclovir 200 mg capsules. How many capsules should the nurse administer? 
(Round the answer to the nearest whole number. 2 capsule...
A patient has an order for Chloromycetin, 500 mg every 6 hours. The drug comes in 250 mg 
capsules. What would the nurse administer? 2 tabs 
A nurse is to administer 150 mg of a drug intramuscularly. The label on the multidose vials reads 
100 mg/mL. How much would the nurse give? 1.5 mL 
A nurse is to administer 30 mg of furosemide (Lasix) to a client with congestive heart failure 
(CHF). The vial contains 40 mg/mL. Which is the correct dose to administer? 0.75 mL 
The nurse is providing discha...
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A patient has an order for Chloromycetin, 500 mg every 6 hours. The drug comes in 250 mg 
capsules. What would the nurse administer? 2 tabs 
A nurse is to administer 150 mg of a drug intramuscularly. The label on the multidose vials reads 
100 mg/mL. How much would the nurse give? 1.5 mL 
A nurse is to administer 30 mg of furosemide (Lasix) to a client with congestive heart failure 
(CHF). The vial contains 40 mg/mL. Which is the correct dose to administer? 0.75 mL 
The nurse is providing discha...
Ordered: 250 mg 
Available: 100 mg/2 mL (250/100)2 = 5 mL 
Ordered: 100 mg 
Available: 0.05 g tablets 0.05 g = 50 mg 
100/50 = 2 tablets 
Ordered: 8 mcg/kg/hr 
Available: 0.64 mg/2 mL 
Patient weighs 80 kg 
What drip rate (mL/hr)? 8x80 = 640 mcg 
0.64 = 640 mcg 
(640/640)2 = 2 mL 
Ordered: 24 mg over 8 hours 
Available: 96 mg/4 mL
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Ordered: 250 mg 
Available: 100 mg/2 mL (250/100)2 = 5 mL 
Ordered: 100 mg 
Available: 0.05 g tablets 0.05 g = 50 mg 
100/50 = 2 tablets 
Ordered: 8 mcg/kg/hr 
Available: 0.64 mg/2 mL 
Patient weighs 80 kg 
What drip rate (mL/hr)? 8x80 = 640 mcg 
0.64 = 640 mcg 
(640/640)2 = 2 mL 
Ordered: 24 mg over 8 hours 
Available: 96 mg/4 mL
A patient has an order for Chloromycetin, 500 mg every 6 hours. The drug comes in 250 mg 
capsules. What would the nurse administer? 
2 tabs 
A nurse is to administer 150 mg of a drug intramuscularly. The label on the multidose vials reads 
100 mg/mL. How much would the nurse give? 
1.5 mL 
A nurse is to administer 30 mg of furosemide (Lasix) to a client with congestive heart failure 
(CHF). The vial contains 40 mg/mL. Which is the correct dose to administer? 
0.75 mL 
The nurse is providing dis...
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A patient has an order for Chloromycetin, 500 mg every 6 hours. The drug comes in 250 mg 
capsules. What would the nurse administer? 
2 tabs 
A nurse is to administer 150 mg of a drug intramuscularly. The label on the multidose vials reads 
100 mg/mL. How much would the nurse give? 
1.5 mL 
A nurse is to administer 30 mg of furosemide (Lasix) to a client with congestive heart failure 
(CHF). The vial contains 40 mg/mL. Which is the correct dose to administer? 
0.75 mL 
The nurse is providing dis...
A nurse is preparing to administer codeine 20 mg PO every 6 hr PRN pain. Available is codeine 
oral solution 10 mg/ 5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? 
(Round to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.) 
Answer: 10 mL 
Follow these steps for the Ratio and Proportion method of calculation: 
Step 1: What is the unit of measurement the nurse should calculate? mL 
Step 2: What is the dose the nurse should administer? Dose to admini...
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A nurse is preparing to administer codeine 20 mg PO every 6 hr PRN pain. Available is codeine 
oral solution 10 mg/ 5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? 
(Round to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.) 
Answer: 10 mL 
Follow these steps for the Ratio and Proportion method of calculation: 
Step 1: What is the unit of measurement the nurse should calculate? mL 
Step 2: What is the dose the nurse should administer? Dose to admini...
True or False: One tablespoon is equivalent to 30 milliliters. False 
(Rationale: One tablespoon is equivalent to 15 milliliters.) 
Six fluid ounces are equivalent to how many milliliters? 
a. 120 mL 
b. 180 mL 
c. 240 mL 
d. 60 mL b. 180 mL 
(Rationale: One fluid ounce is equivalent to 30 mL. Using this conversion, the nurse would set 
up the following ratio and proportion: 1 f oz/30 mL = 6 f oz/X mL. Cross multiplying and 
solving for X: X = 180 mL.) 
A patient is to receive 150 mL of intraven...
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True or False: One tablespoon is equivalent to 30 milliliters. False 
(Rationale: One tablespoon is equivalent to 15 milliliters.) 
Six fluid ounces are equivalent to how many milliliters? 
a. 120 mL 
b. 180 mL 
c. 240 mL 
d. 60 mL b. 180 mL 
(Rationale: One fluid ounce is equivalent to 30 mL. Using this conversion, the nurse would set 
up the following ratio and proportion: 1 f oz/30 mL = 6 f oz/X mL. Cross multiplying and 
solving for X: X = 180 mL.) 
A patient is to receive 150 mL of intraven...
Ensuring Safe Dosage Calculations In order to be able to calculate dosages, you must 
understand and be able to perform basic math accurately. Whether you are using a calculator or 
doing it by hand, accuracy is key. Remember that a minor mistake in basic math can mean major 
errors in the patient's medication. When you perform any calculation, think about the answer you 
obtain and determine if it is reasonable. 
Consider this example: While performing a calculation, a medical assistant adds t...
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Ensuring Safe Dosage Calculations In order to be able to calculate dosages, you must 
understand and be able to perform basic math accurately. Whether you are using a calculator or 
doing it by hand, accuracy is key. Remember that a minor mistake in basic math can mean major 
errors in the patient's medication. When you perform any calculation, think about the answer you 
obtain and determine if it is reasonable. 
Consider this example: While performing a calculation, a medical assistant adds t...
6 rights of medication administration patient, time, dose, route, medication, documentation 
Midnight in military time 0000 
should not be used q.d., q.o.d., .5 should be 0.5, 1.0 should be 1, no fractions, do not use 
greater than or less than signs, do not use the symbol for "mcg" 
Cap Capsule 
Elix elixir 
g, gm, Gm gram 
gtt drop
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6 rights of medication administration patient, time, dose, route, medication, documentation 
Midnight in military time 0000 
should not be used q.d., q.o.d., .5 should be 0.5, 1.0 should be 1, no fractions, do not use 
greater than or less than signs, do not use the symbol for "mcg" 
Cap Capsule 
Elix elixir 
g, gm, Gm gram 
gtt drop
Solumedrol 2.5 mg/kg is ordered for a child weighing 8 kg. Solumedrol is available as 125 mg / 
1 mL is available. How many mL must the nurse administer? 0.16mL 
Phenytoin (Dilantin), 24,000 mg PO, is ordered to be given through a nasogastric tube. 
Phenytoin is available as 13 g / 12 mL. How much would the nurse administer? 22.2 mL 
Ordered 0.46 L D5W IV to infuse in 1,338 min by infusion pump. What is the IV flow rate in 
mL/hr? 20.6 mL/hr 
Solumedrol 1.5 mg/kg is ordered for a child weighing ...
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Solumedrol 2.5 mg/kg is ordered for a child weighing 8 kg. Solumedrol is available as 125 mg / 
1 mL is available. How many mL must the nurse administer? 0.16mL 
Phenytoin (Dilantin), 24,000 mg PO, is ordered to be given through a nasogastric tube. 
Phenytoin is available as 13 g / 12 mL. How much would the nurse administer? 22.2 mL 
Ordered 0.46 L D5W IV to infuse in 1,338 min by infusion pump. What is the IV flow rate in 
mL/hr? 20.6 mL/hr 
Solumedrol 1.5 mg/kg is ordered for a child weighing ...