BIOD 103

This study guide covers the content of Module 5 in the BIOD 103 Medical Terminology course offered through Portage Learning, focusing on key medical terms and word-building concepts. It supports understanding of prefixes, suffixes, root words, and terminology related to body systems and clinical usage.

BIOD 103 MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY MOD 4.3 ENDOCRINE SYSTEM EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS GRADED A++ homeostasis, chemical balance, metabolic function The endocrine system works alongside the nervous system to maintain ___________; it also regulates _____________ _______________ and controls _________________ ________________. Pineal gland, pituitary gland, hypothalamus What are the 3 central glands pituitary gland controls other endocrine glands by releasing hormones that...

BIOD 103 MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY MOD 3.2 MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS GRADED A++ Protection, calcium storage and release, red and white blood cell production 3 primary functions of the skeleton 206 bones skeleton is comprised of long bones, short bones, flat bones, irregular bones 4 types of bones Skull, thorax, pelvis Axial skeleton upper and lower extremities appendicular skeleton Ligaments, tendons, muscles, cartilage Skeleton is supporte...

BIOD 103 MODULE 6 PROBLEM SET EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS GRADED A++ Name the parts of the oral cavity Roof is soft and hard palates Sides are cheeks Entrance is lips Floor is tongue Describe structure and function of tongue Tongue is made of muscle Functions to taste, move food, initiate swallowing What are the teeth of an adult? Four types: incisors, molars, premolars, canines What are incisors and canines used for? Biting into food; sharp cutting edge Wha...

BIOD 103 MODULE 6 EXAM SET ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED GRADED A++ Albuminuria The presence of protein in the urine. Antidiuretic A medication that decreases urine production and secretion. Anuria Lack of urine production. Bacteriuria The presence of bacteria in the urine. Calciuria The presence of calcium in the urine. Catheter A tube that is inserted into a body cavity to remove fluid. Cystectomy Surgical excision of the bladder or part of the b...

BIOD 103 MODULE 7 EXAM SET EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED BPH Benign prostatic hyperplagia DRE Digital rectal exam ED Erectile dysfunction PSA Prostate-specific antigen STIs Sexually transmitted infections TURP Transurethral resection of the prostate Balan/o Glans penis Didym/o Testes Ejaculat/o To throw out Epididym/o Epididymus Gon/o Genitals Orch/o; Orchid/o; Orchi/o; Testicul/o Testicle Prostat/o Prostate Semin/i Semen Sperm/o; Sper...

BIOD103 MOD 4A EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS GRADED A++ Describe the function of the endocrine system. Define a gland. Define a hormone. The function of the endocrine system is to control the secretion of hormones from glands located throughout the body. A gland is an organ that secretes hormones into the bloodstream. A hormone is a chemical substance that is released in small amounts and travels through the bloodstream to other tissues and organs to transfer infor...

BIOD 103 MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY M2 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS GRADED A++ three types of neurons Sensory neurons, interneurons, motor neurons Anter front Poster back Cephal toward the head Caud toward the tail or downward Dist away from the point of origin Proxim near or toward the point of origin Later to the side or away from the midline Medi towards the middle or midline Super above Infer below Ventr toward the front Dors toward the back Fronta...

BIOD 103 MODULE 3 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS GRADED A++ LATEST UPDATE Integument Covering membrane of the body (skin) Integ/o To cover Dermatology Study of skin and skin disorders Integumentary accessory structures Nails, hair, sebaceous glands, sweat glands Skin largest organ of the body, >3000 sq in, 6 lbs Skin function Protect, regulate temp, sense, secrete Sweat glands Secrete sweat: water, salt, other chemicals Sebaceous glands Secrete sebum: oil...

BIOD 103 MOD 7 REMAINDER EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS GRADED A++ Describe the contents of the scrotum and explain why the scrotum is outside of the abdominal cavity. The scrotum contains two testes with the epididymis. The scrotum hangs outside of the body to control the temperature within the scrotum. Sperm are not viable at body temperature and need to be at a lower temperature. The ____ are the cells within the testes that produce sperm. seminiferous tubules De...

BIOD 103 MODULE 1 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS GRADED A++ Abdomin/o Abdomen Aden/o Gland Adhes stuck to Adren/o adrenal gland Aise Comfort Alveol/o Alveolus Angi vessel Arteri/o artery arthr/o joint ather/o Fatty Audi/o to hear Axill armpit Bio Life Bronch/i bronchus Cardi/o heart cellul/o or cyt/o cell cerebr/i cerebrum cephal/o head Chem/o chemical Chol/e bile Cholecyst/o gallbladder Chondr/i cartilage Chym juice cis to cu...

BIOD103 MOD 5 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS GRADED A++ LATEST UPDATE Name the four chambers and four valves in the heart. Right and left atria, right and left ventricles, tricuspid valve, pulmonary valve, mitral valve, aortic valve. List the three layers of the heart muscle starting with the innermost layer. The endocardium, myocardium, and pericardium What is the function of the right side of the heart? What is the function of the left side of the heart? The functio...

BIOD 103 MODULE 5 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS GRADED A++ LATEST UPDATE angi/o vessel angin/o To choke aort/o aorta arteri/o artery atri/o atrium auscultate/o listen to cardi/o heart circulat/o circular cyan/o dark blue ech/o reflected sound electr/o electricity embol/o a throwing in hem/o blood infarct/o infarct/necrosis isch/o to hold back lipid/o fat mitr/o mitral valve my/o muscle occlus/o to close ox/o oxygen palpit/o throbbi...

BIOD 103 MODULE 6 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS GRADED A++ Anabolism building up of body substances in the constructive phase of metabolism Anorexia Lack of appetite Ascites Build-up of fluid within the peritoneal cavity Biliary Pertaining to bile Bilirubin Orange-colored bile pigment that is excreted by the liver cells after hemoglobin has been separated into parts Bowel The intestines Buccal Pertaining to the cheek Catabolism The process of breaking down co...

BIOD 103 - MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS GRADED A++ LATEST UPDATE Define the function of the Endocrine System The Endocrine System controls the secretion of hormones from glands located throughout the body. Define a Gland A gland is an organ that secretes hormones into the bloodstream. Define Hormone A hormone is a chemical substance that is released in small amounts and travels through the bloodstream to other tissues and organs to transfer infor...

BIOD103 PREFIXES EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS GRADED A++ A- , An- no, not, without, lack of, apart Ab- away from Ad- toward; near Anti- Opposing, against Auto- self Bi- double Brady- slow Brachy- short Circum- around con- together, with Contra- against Di- twice, two, double Dia- through, between, complete Dis- apart Dys- bad, abnormal, painful, difficult Ec-, Exo-, Ecto- out, outside, outer, away from Endo- within, inner Epi- above, over...

BIOD 103 SUFFIXES EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS GRADED A++ LATEST UPDATE -ac, -ic, -al, -ous, -tic, -is, -ar, -ary, -ior, -eal pertaining to -algia, -dynia pain -ate, -ize to use -cele protrusion, hernia, tumor, swelling -centesis surgical punture -cyte cell -cytosis abnormal cell condition (too many) -derma skin -desis binding -ectomy

BIOD 103 MOD 6 EXAM ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS GRADED A++ What is the alimentary canal? the whole passage along which food passes through the body from mouth to anus. It includes the esophagus, stomach, and intestines. Name the parts of the oral cavity that form the roof, sides, entrance, and floor. The roof of the oral cavity is the hard and soft palates, the sides of the mouth are the cheeks, the entrance to the mouth is the lips, and the floor of the mouth is f...

BIOD 103 MODULE 3 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS GRADED A++ LATEST UPDATE What is the primary organ of the integumentary system? the skin Name the four functions of the skin The four functions of the skin are protection, sensation, secretion, and temperature regulation What are the 5 layers of the epidermis? stratum germinativum, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, stratum lucidum, and stratum corneum What are the two layers of the skin? epidermis and dermis What is t...

BIOD103: QUIZZES EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS GRADED A++ *QUIZ 1 BEGINS HERE* *QUIZ 1 BEGINS HERE* What two fluorescent proteins would be least appropriate to use to visualize co-localization of two fusion proteins within a ceiling using fluorescence microscopy? a. TagBFP and mKO b. Azami Green and TagYFP c. All of the combinations would work d. TagYFP and mCherry b. Azami Green and TagYFP What parameters will not influence the movement of the SMO receptor at t...