APHY 102
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APHY 102 - Exam 3 Nutrition and Metabolism Questions and Answers 
 
Metabolism 
the coordinated process of transforming nutrients into substrates 
chemical process your body uses to transform the food you eat into the fuel that keeps you alive 
Nutrition consists of 
proteins, carbs & fats 
Nutrition& metabolism is 
connected to maintain the homeostasis in the body, fuel is needed to keep the body going 
Metabolism refers 
to the sum of all physical and chemical processes by which living organis...
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APHY 102 - Exam 3 Nutrition and Metabolism Questions and Answers 
 
Metabolism 
the coordinated process of transforming nutrients into substrates 
chemical process your body uses to transform the food you eat into the fuel that keeps you alive 
Nutrition consists of 
proteins, carbs & fats 
Nutrition& metabolism is 
connected to maintain the homeostasis in the body, fuel is needed to keep the body going 
Metabolism refers 
to the sum of all physical and chemical processes by which living organis...
APHY 102 Final Lab Cumulative, Exam 1 Review Material- Questions and Answers 
A hormone is a _____ and the target cell is _____. 
molecule that has a metabolic effect on another cell; a cell that has receptors for specific hormones 
 
 
Exocrine glands differ from endocrine glands in that exocrine glands 
secrete through ducts or tubes to the body's exterior 
 
 
The specificity of hormone action derives from 
target cell receptors that are unique for each hormone 
 
 
Hormones 
regulate metabo...
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APHY 102•APHY 102
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APHY 102 Final Lab Cumulative, Exam 1 Review Material- Questions and Answers 
A hormone is a _____ and the target cell is _____. 
molecule that has a metabolic effect on another cell; a cell that has receptors for specific hormones 
 
 
Exocrine glands differ from endocrine glands in that exocrine glands 
secrete through ducts or tubes to the body's exterior 
 
 
The specificity of hormone action derives from 
target cell receptors that are unique for each hormone 
 
 
Hormones 
regulate metabo...
APHY 102 FINAL- IVY TECH SUMMER EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 
What regulates pituitary gland secretion? 
The pituitary gland is directly connected to the hypothalamus. Secretion from the 2 lobes of the pituitary gland is controlled by different methods by the hypothalamus 
 
 
What is a hormone and how does it act? 
Hormones are chemical messengers that are responsible for regulation. They are secreted into body fluids, mainly blood. It has specific actions on target tissues, which are any tissue ...
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APHY 102•APHY 102
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APHY 102 FINAL- IVY TECH SUMMER EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 
What regulates pituitary gland secretion? 
The pituitary gland is directly connected to the hypothalamus. Secretion from the 2 lobes of the pituitary gland is controlled by different methods by the hypothalamus 
 
 
What is a hormone and how does it act? 
Hormones are chemical messengers that are responsible for regulation. They are secreted into body fluids, mainly blood. It has specific actions on target tissues, which are any tissue ...
APHY 102 Final Ivy Tech Exam with correct Answers 2024 
Which of the following is not a function of the mucus-lined nasal passages? 
Cooling exhaled air 
 
 
Which of the following has an effect on the pH of blood? 
Carbon dioxide 
 
 
What causes air to move into the lungs during inspiration? 
Pressure gradient between atomosphere and alveoli 
 
 
Another word for breathing is ventilation. 
True 
 
 
Oxygen is carried in the blood in the form of bicarbonate ions and is bound to hemoglobin. 
Fal...
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APHY 102 Final Ivy Tech Exam with correct Answers 2024 
Which of the following is not a function of the mucus-lined nasal passages? 
Cooling exhaled air 
 
 
Which of the following has an effect on the pH of blood? 
Carbon dioxide 
 
 
What causes air to move into the lungs during inspiration? 
Pressure gradient between atomosphere and alveoli 
 
 
Another word for breathing is ventilation. 
True 
 
 
Oxygen is carried in the blood in the form of bicarbonate ions and is bound to hemoglobin. 
Fal...
APHY 102 Final Exam Questions and Answers 2024 
A hormone is a secreted molecule that is carried in the bloodstream to where it acts on target cells that bear specific receptors for that hormone. 
- True 
- False 
True 
 
 
Maxwell has a very high metabolic rate, is skinny, and has protruding eyes. These are symptoms of 
-Hyperthyroidism 
-Hypothyroidism 
-hyperparathyroidism 
-hypoparathyroidism 
hyperthyroidism 
 
 
Steroid hormones diffuse through cell membranes, then bind with receptors, whe...
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APHY 102 Final Exam Questions and Answers 2024 
A hormone is a secreted molecule that is carried in the bloodstream to where it acts on target cells that bear specific receptors for that hormone. 
- True 
- False 
True 
 
 
Maxwell has a very high metabolic rate, is skinny, and has protruding eyes. These are symptoms of 
-Hyperthyroidism 
-Hypothyroidism 
-hyperparathyroidism 
-hypoparathyroidism 
hyperthyroidism 
 
 
Steroid hormones diffuse through cell membranes, then bind with receptors, whe...
APHY 102 Final Exam with correct Answers 
True 
A person under stress may have a lowered resistance to infection. 
T or F 
 
 
all of the above. 
The B vitamins are : 
 
a. essential for normal cellular metabolism 
b. involved in the oxidation of carbohydrates, lipids, and protiens 
c. grouped because they are in the same foods 
d. all of the above. 
 
 
b. D 
Deficiency of vitamin__________ causes osteomalacia 
 
a. E 
b. D 
c. C 
d. A 
 
 
c. supplies oxygen and nutrients to and remove wastes ...
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APHY 102 Final Exam with correct Answers 
True 
A person under stress may have a lowered resistance to infection. 
T or F 
 
 
all of the above. 
The B vitamins are : 
 
a. essential for normal cellular metabolism 
b. involved in the oxidation of carbohydrates, lipids, and protiens 
c. grouped because they are in the same foods 
d. all of the above. 
 
 
b. D 
Deficiency of vitamin__________ causes osteomalacia 
 
a. E 
b. D 
c. C 
d. A 
 
 
c. supplies oxygen and nutrients to and remove wastes ...
APHY 102 Final Exam Review with correct Answers 
What type of epithelium forms the mucosa of the respiratory tract? 
ciliated columnar epithelium 
 
 
What causes ovulation of mature egg from ovary & production of estrogen & progesterone. 
Luteinizing hormone 
 
 
phases of ovarian cycle 
follicular phase, ovulation, luteal phase 
 
 
The site of sperm maturation and storage 
epididymis 
 
 
Which of the glands is responsible for 60% of the synthesis of semen? 
Seminal vesicles 
 
 
What does co...
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APHY 102 Final Exam Review with correct Answers 
What type of epithelium forms the mucosa of the respiratory tract? 
ciliated columnar epithelium 
 
 
What causes ovulation of mature egg from ovary & production of estrogen & progesterone. 
Luteinizing hormone 
 
 
phases of ovarian cycle 
follicular phase, ovulation, luteal phase 
 
 
The site of sperm maturation and storage 
epididymis 
 
 
Which of the glands is responsible for 60% of the synthesis of semen? 
Seminal vesicles 
 
 
What does co...
APHY 102 Final Exam with correct Answers 
what regulates pituitary secretion? 
hypothalamus, other brain areas, and feedback from target organs 
 
 
What is a hormone? 
a regulatory substance produced in an organism and transported in tissue fluids such as blood or sap to stimulate specific cells or tissues into action. 
 
 
How do hormones work? 
1) They are molecular triggers that can only influence specific cells, called Target Cells. 
2) They will either stimulate or inhibit a specific actio...
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APHY 102 Final Exam with correct Answers 
what regulates pituitary secretion? 
hypothalamus, other brain areas, and feedback from target organs 
 
 
What is a hormone? 
a regulatory substance produced in an organism and transported in tissue fluids such as blood or sap to stimulate specific cells or tissues into action. 
 
 
How do hormones work? 
1) They are molecular triggers that can only influence specific cells, called Target Cells. 
2) They will either stimulate or inhibit a specific actio...
APHY 102 Final Exam with correct Answers 
what are nodes of the heart 
sinoatrial (SA) node and atrioventricular (AV) node 
 
 
genetic disorders of the heart 
Atrial Septal Defect. 
Atrioventricular Septal Defect. 
Coarctation of the Aorta. 
D-Transposition of the Great Arteries. 
Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome. 
Pulmonary Atresia. 
Tetralogy of Fallot. 
Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return 
 
 
types of hormones 
-Peptide Hormones 
 
-Steroid Hormones 
 
-Amino Acid Derivative Hormones 
 
...
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APHY 102 Final Exam with correct Answers 
what are nodes of the heart 
sinoatrial (SA) node and atrioventricular (AV) node 
 
 
genetic disorders of the heart 
Atrial Septal Defect. 
Atrioventricular Septal Defect. 
Coarctation of the Aorta. 
D-Transposition of the Great Arteries. 
Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome. 
Pulmonary Atresia. 
Tetralogy of Fallot. 
Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return 
 
 
types of hormones 
-Peptide Hormones 
 
-Steroid Hormones 
 
-Amino Acid Derivative Hormones 
 
...
APHY 102 Final Exam with correct Answers 
WHICH LETTER INDICATES A QRS COMPLEX? 
B 
 
 
WHICH ECG COMPONENT CORRESPONDS TO THE DEPOLARIZATION OF THE ATRIA? 
P WAVE 
 
 
Aorta 
Largest artery in the body 
 
 
THE TIME PERIOD WHEN THE HEART IS RELAXING 
DIASTOLE 
 
 
HOW MANY CARDIAC CYCLES OCCUR FROM BEGINNING OF ONE HEART BEAT TO THE BEGINNING OF THE NEXT 
ONE 
 
 
INTERVENTRICULAR SEPTUM 
separates ventricles 
 
 
WHICH LETTER INDICATES A T WAVE? 
E 
 
 
RIGHT ATRIUM 
Receives deoxygenated bloo...
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APHY 102 Final Exam with correct Answers 
WHICH LETTER INDICATES A QRS COMPLEX? 
B 
 
 
WHICH ECG COMPONENT CORRESPONDS TO THE DEPOLARIZATION OF THE ATRIA? 
P WAVE 
 
 
Aorta 
Largest artery in the body 
 
 
THE TIME PERIOD WHEN THE HEART IS RELAXING 
DIASTOLE 
 
 
HOW MANY CARDIAC CYCLES OCCUR FROM BEGINNING OF ONE HEART BEAT TO THE BEGINNING OF THE NEXT 
ONE 
 
 
INTERVENTRICULAR SEPTUM 
separates ventricles 
 
 
WHICH LETTER INDICATES A T WAVE? 
E 
 
 
RIGHT ATRIUM 
Receives deoxygenated bloo...