ABA as a science Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions

ABA as a science Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions Definition of ABA - Correct Answer️️ -Scientific approach for discovering environmental variables that reliably influence socially significant behavior and developing a technology of behavior change that is applicable and practicable. Purpose of science - Correct Answer️️ -To gain a thorough understanding of what is being studied Levels of Scientific Knowledge - Correct Answer️️ -description, prediction, and control Description - Correct Answer️️ -Collection of facts that quantifies, classifies or examines relations Prediction - Correct Answer️️ -Determine the probability of one event based on the presence or absence of another event Control - Correct Answer️️ -A change in the dependent variable is a result of manipluation of the independent variable. Shows a functional relation. Functional Relation - Correct Answer️️ -Changes in one event (dependent variable) can reliably be produced by systematic manipulations of another event (independent TITLE: EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC PERIOD OWNER: EMILLYCHARLOTTE COPYRIGHT STATEMENT: ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISHED: SEPTEMBER 2024 2/4 variable) and that the changes in the DV were unlikely to be the result of other confounding variables Assumptions of Science - Correct Answer️️ -Determinism, Empiricism, Experimentation, Replication, Parsimony, Philosophic doubt Determinism - Correct Answer️️ -The universe is a lawful and orderly place in which all phenomena occur as the result of other events. Empiricism - Correct Answer️️ -Information is collected by objective observations Replication - Correct Answer️️ -(a) Repeating conditions within an experiment to determine the reliability of effects and increase internal validity; (b) repeating whole experiments to determine the generality of findings of previous experiments to other subjects, settings, and/or behaviors Parsimony - Correct Answer️️ -The search for the least complex explanation for an observed phenomenon Philosophic doubt - Correct Answer️️ -An attitude that the truthfulness and validity of all scientific theory and knowledge should be continually questioned. Dimensions of ABA - Correct Answer️️ -Applied, Behavioral, Analytical, Technological, Conceptually sytematic, Effective, Generality Applied - Correct Answer️️ -Focus on socially significant behaviors with immediate importance to the subject TITLE: EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC PERIOD OWNER: EMILLYCHARLOTTE COPYRIGHT STATEMENT: ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISHED: SEPTEMBER 2024 3/4 Behavioral - Correct Answer️️ -Behavior is observable & measurable and documented that it is the subject's behavior that has changed Analytic - Correct Answer️️ -Identify functional relations between environmental events and behavior through systematic and controlled manipulations Technological - Correct Answer️️ -De