HLTH 1030 Knowledge Questions And Answers

1. Briefly explain how the following legal and ethical considerations relevant to
the nursing profession are applied in nursing practice in your State/Territory.
a) Children in the workplace: Children should be ensured no matter what,
particularly at the working environment in nursing practice. One must experience the
appropriate criminal screening, rigorous screening like DSCI and Working with
children check (WWCC) in nursing practice to ensure the safety of the children in
South Australia.
b) International Council of Nurses (ICN) Code of Ethics for Nurses (Nursing
and Midwifery Board of Australia): Code of ethics is a bunch of ethical rules which
act as a guidance to practice morally. The code traces the obligation to regard,
promote and protect the fundamental rights of the individuals in a nursing profession.
Code of ethics for nurses is applied similarly to everybody in the nursing profession
in Australia. It features the significant administration and clinical practices that ought
to be used to enhance the quality of care, obligations that should be dealt with by
nurses and the qualities that nurses ought to have in their nursing practice (NMBA
2020).
c) Code of Conduct for Nurses including professional boundaries (Nursing
and Midwifery Board of Australia): The Code of conduct for nurses arranges the
legal prerequisites, professional manners and conduct anticipations for nurses in
entire practice settings in Australia (NMBA 2020). As per the code of conduct, nurses
must have regard for the beliefs, culture and the dignity of the person who is
receiving care. Nurses ought to give sufficient and precise data identifying with their
care and the medical care things.
d) Codes of practice (e.g. workplace health and safety, codes of practice or
compliance codes): A Code of practice gives concrete direction to individuals who
have work health and safety duty of care in the conditions depicted in the code.
These codes do not supplant the WHS laws however give direction on best practice
measures for specific kinds of dangers, how to accomplish the norms needed under
the Act, and powerful approaches to distinguish and oversee risks (SafeWork SA
n.d.). Nurses confront various dangers consistently when they are dealing with
various patients. Subsequently, the codes of practice aids to escort the nurses in
handling all the risks in a protected way without risking the health and safety of their
patients.
e) Continuing professional education opportunities and mandatory CPD
requirements for nurses: Continuing professional education gives occasions to
nurses to keep up, improve just as expand the acquaintance, aptitudes and
competence which could help them in building up their personal and professional
qualities. CPD is significant for all experts in the medical services industry since it
helps in instilling and growing new aptitudes to the nurses as a method of assisting
them to stay update with the changing patterns and practices in the business.
Nurses must achieve twenty hours of proceeding with specific guidance yearly to be
qualified for CPD revalidation and this must be adequate to the nurse’s scope of
practice (NMBA 2018).
f) Direct and indirect discrimination and its implications in nursing practice:
Direct discrimination alludes to when an individual is treated unjustifiably just in light
of the fact that they are of dissimilar religion, race, age, or gender. Indirect
discrimination occurs when there is an approach or maybe practices that applies to

,everyone in precisely the same technique, however it is unjustifiable and furthermore
terribly affect various individuals contrasted with others. The fundamental
ramifications of discrimination in nursing practice is that the discriminated party
frequently turns out to be mentally troubled.
g) Duty of care of an enrolled nurse: Duty of care of an enrolled nurse comprises
of the moral and lawful commitments of them to aid keep the people ensured out of
any kind of damage or injury and permit them to have proper consideration
according to their requirements. The enrolled nurse should give care to the patient in
a way with the end goal that there is no further mischief done on the patient.
h) Equal employment opportunity (EEO): The objective of equal employment
opportunity is advancing equity in work for all South Australians. Discrimination is
illegitimate implying that employers can't discriminate workers on the basis of
gender, age, disability, intersex status and race (EOC SA 2020). This is an
administration started strategy that advocates for the arrangement of equivalent
possibilities/openings in the medical services industry with regards to offering work
openings.
i) Human rights including access to healthcare: Human rights to utilize medical
care implies everybody has option to possibly the most noteworthy achievable
necessities of physical and furthermore psychological health which is comprised of
access to all health services administrations. Each person has the right and
opportunity to get to and use medical care services of the superior quality with no
type of discrimination.
j) Informed consent: Informed agree alludes to the capacity of a patient to
comprehend the diverse operations that they should experience, their advantages
along with their dangers and results, and have the option to settle on their own
clinical decisions with no type of outside power, for example, intimidation. Consent
should consistently be recorded in writing and be endorsed by the patient as having
perceived what is expected of them and what will happen to them. Additionally, if a
patient can't adequately settle on such clinical choices, a third individual is
legitimately allowed a power of attorney and should be fit for settling on such clinical
choices.
k) Professional indemnity insurance arrangements for enrolled nurses:
Professional indemnity insurance (PII) plans implies courses of action that protect for
the nurse's professional practice, protection against common obligation brought
about by, or misfortune emerging from, a claim that is made because of a careless
performance, mistake or exclusion in the conduct of the nurse. Under the National
Law, nurses ought not to practice the profession where they are enrolled except if
they hold suitable PII plans comparable to their practice (NMBA 2017). This specific
protection comprises of cover for genuine articulations for reimbursement along with
the costs related with their training. PII guarantees that all nurses in the medical care
industry are given protection benefits that give them lawful security from any
obligation in the form of costs or compensation bundles for patients that may emerge
over the span of discharging care services to the patients.
l) Public liability insurance arrangements for enrolled nurses: Public liability
insurance helps the enrolled nurses in protecting them out of the damage or perhaps
the cost of occurrences which could occur in their work environment. At times, even
nurses commit errors throughout their nursing profession, and as a general rule,

, these slip-ups could prompt more injury on the patient. Such errors incorporate
incorrect diagnosis, inappropriate treatment of wounds, or general patient
carelessness. The public liability insurance arrangements guarantee that enrolled
nurses are covered from such costs or expenses.
m) Life and death issues:
• Power of attorney: Power of attorney alludes to a legal document that permits
express approval to the third party individual, the authority to settle on clinical
choices on behalf of the patient when they cannot accomplish for their own
(EQUALS International 2020, HLTENN008Powerpoint No. 29).
• Living wills and advanced directives (advanced care plan): Advance directive is
an authoritative record, (for example, a living will) endorsed by a skillful individual to
give direction to clinical and medical services choices, (for example, the end of life
support or organ donation) in the occasion the individual gets unable to settle on
such choices (Merriam-Webster n.d.).
• Guardianship (guardian of property and person): The government, via the court
system, has the authority to delegate a legitimate guardian for a minor or grown-up
who is incompetent for decision making. It is, hence, the obligation of the legitimate
guardian to protect the interests of the minor or grown-up that they have been
designated to take care of.
n) Mandatory reporting (provide examples from a nursing context): Mandatory
reporting alludes to the lawful necessity of specific gatherings of individuals to report
a sensible conviction of child physical or sexual abuse to the child protection
authorities (State Government of Victoria 2020). Under the National law, healthcare
professionals ought to have obligations of mandatory reporting. Inside the nursing
setting, such a maltreatment which may be physical, mental, physiological and
carelessness is really the issues where mandatory reporting is must for the
protection of the health. Medical care experts are needed to advance the health
status of the patient that they are allocated.
o) Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia nursing practice guidelines,
standards and fact sheets:
• Enrolled nurse standards for practice: Enrolled nurse should adhere to the
standards for practice which are referenced beneath (NMBA 2017):
 Works as per the law, strategies and techniques influencing EN practice
 Works on nursing in a manner that guarantees the rights, secrecy, nobility and
regard of individuals are maintained
 Acknowledges responsibility and obligation regarding own activities
 Deciphers data from a scope of sources to add to arranging suitable care
 Works together with the RN, the individual accepting care and the medical care
group when creating plans of care
 Offers expert and sensible care to individuals while advancing their autonomy
and association in care decision making
 Conveys and uses documentation to notify and report care
 Gives nursing care that is up-to-date by research proof
 Practices inside safety and quality improvement rules and principles
 Takes part in progressing advancement of self as an expert