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College aantekeningen

Class notes BIOCHEM 5614 (BIOCHEM 5614)

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Compiled notes for Biochem 2, taken with Dr. Shimko. Questions listed to promote active learning alongside Shimko’s Practice Exam at the end! Acquired an A in the class.

Instelling
Vak

Voorbeeld van de inhoud

acomplete
thesentence

a acylcnainsarecarriedby AKAB
acidoxidation
intat.ly oxidationcoenzymes.co


b acylcnainsarecarriedby intattyaciasyntne.is carrier
acyl proteins




ii iiiiiiiii.itiiii iit i ia i i ii ii mmmmmmines

Initialteam
Iii iiinohgi.in

Ii
iiit.si ii it
iiai mT r ne
gg
r
Seventually
will
É
switchplaseswl
HsAcpion
synthase



fi
maionynon.catmzedbyatransacylase



a whereinmesellwouldacetyrcoacarboxylaseoccuriorfasynmesi.in general

ofanabolicactivities
inthecytosolalot
takepartinmecytoso o.Howaidacetyl
con
getintothecytosol.my're
in mitochondria
located the

loncanget.inocytosolascitrateviathecitratetransport system
acetyl




waeE.fi tiiiii
Fincetate


f
i matatgnppb.it

mrnuate ipyrnate G.thp.io
Hey
p
mitochondria cytosol




aAfter viaasetyl.comcarboxylasewhat
malonylloaismadewlnsetylcon next
happens

i 2transacylation
unoccurs mine
iii iii iii
ii iinii.fi t.fi i iiitii
Iiii.isiiiiti
acpis
Q.Afteracetoacetyl formedwhat next
happens

ofBketogroupwNADPH
ooo
reduction




at
mail.fiaanaifftwnetf EYRE
a ini i
for bond
dehydration double formation


oooo
fi t.it µ
of
reduction double
bond NADPH w Mumm
HERE
Mfff
fi.fiianifi
FA
mm mm
extended transferred
to
mceatalytic
cysteine

,asoifyouputallthestepstogether.wnatwouldfat.ly
Acid like
look
synthesis

iacetyl
ioaundergoestransacetylationtobeaddedtocatalyticcystei.n t



it i.F Mmmmm
1
ioa
2malonyl undergoes tobeaddedtoAC
transacetylation




ion
malonyl
si iii ti
acp
malonyl
s .fi deaf
or
3the
m alonyl acpattacksmemoleculeonactivecysteinetoregenitbacitoits.gs
AI
Mo Tu
itif.tini itiii m
fffmit
spfp .it
4 reductionofpretogroupwinana



iii anti
painaincombe
extended'onserman

for
5dehydration double
bond
formation
mononaria


a.milffaipjjt
f additional
enzymeslikedesatura.es willprocessthe
no


IT nn.fi Twaip
add
Facnain.desamratingbiomolec.to bonds
d ouble



7extendedFashaindisplacedto
catalytic
cysteine nowmecyaecanrepeatwlmaionylto.net

addedtomeacpmencnainextendedi.me maxlengtnincytosolwouldbe161




sooncef y.fi
ggspygppgggpyi
fit
synmesisconcludesathiolasewillhydrolyzeme
as.ysps p s
p
gagging
FA the
from
chain c atalytic
cysteine


beingaadedinounsaturatedbotsietygp.iq
pipinated
cbingefrat.li'sisa
carboxulatio o.Howarelipidsdesaturated occursacarbonistostasco

are are
NADPH biomolecules
required 450 required
for enzymes
c ofactors desamrating




2H 2cytie FAD NADPH

Ilya
NADP unsTahon
cytes t.am




a onmetopicofpyso.whycanatolerancetobarbituratearna.ieadtooverdosing
the will
liver make enzyme p450
containing when e thanol to
orbarbituratesareingestedinordertobreakmem.itsomeonewere
takenlotofthosedrugsmeliverwouldmakemoreof.me
p450containingenzymesbut initial
the dose
might.be
oomuc formebraintohandlewhichcouldleadtotheperson
overdosing



doesitmean
awhat for
cellular tovary
localization across
kingdoms

meenanimaisormantsmeseroeationswinaitter

iiiiii.iniainiIiiii'iiiits is
plantsioccurs
t inperoxisomes
FAbiosynthesis inanimalswilloccurinmecytosol.but.in

plantsit
occursin
the chloroplast

, awhat
arethe
different is in
NADPH produced a nimals
ways about
what plants
animals iPentosephosphatepathwayppp
thinkin.tninidethiYeiiifah9nnarogenase
i malicenzymeincitrate
transport
system

malate
warmigituate

topowerNADPHsynthesis
used
plantslight


H2ONADP 202
NADPH 99951
gs
hlhnhYelaphpfbstem a.wnyaomese
pathways
regulation sense
make



anabundant
having amountofcystoliccitratemeansthatmecellissatiateda.es


the is
mitochondriabacked
upnot mitochondrial
using fast
citrate so.me
enough

iiverwillnowtocusonstoragesuchasfasynmes.is

xsFAwouldleadtoanegativefeedbackloopofasetyt.iocarboxylase asit
naiiiaiiiiiaaiiim.int
maonymoameansmatmecenissatiated.es

themitochondviaisnotusingciat
for
ibutratnerexportingit.thi's signals biomolecules


like
FAtonotbreakdownasmeliverdoesntneedtomakeatern li
veronly

intheliverglucagonepinephrinewanistoebloodsugar.sothdoesmis.by
activatinga mat
cascade
signaling pkavia
activates camp bindingwhichthen
theF26Bpaseefkacomplex.ptczisinactivatedwhichallows
phosphorylates

forgluconeogenesistobefavoredthis
also
meansother metabolicpathways
likefasynmesiswinbehaltedinfavorof.br breakdownexporting
omolecule

thesellcanttocusonstoringxsmaterialsinmeformof.in when
mose
resources


be by
can used starved
cellsGlycolysis favoredmake
usually a cetylirator to
would
epinephrine
hYaFzed
befold't's FAsyntgy.snYf9ulagon



liveronly




inthe
liver
insulin
signals
m atbloodsugaristoonighithatmusaecellsaresatiated.no

liver
can
theliverwillfocusongimoseuptakeistorage.misalsomean.me resources
allocate

toFAsynmesistoo.matway.escarbohydratesamino
acids be
can for term
stored long




mmmm

liveronly
aHowcanbeingd iabetic FAsynthesis
i nterrupt
inanormalpersoninsulinwould leadthe
to liver
into
switching u ptakeconservation For
mode those

arediabetic.melivercant
who toinsulinthis
respond

that
means me liver know
cannot when are
cells
already is
satiated always
i nanonconservationmode

thatiswhy inthepresenceofinsulindiabetic
even

will to
blood
high
persons continuehave as
sugar they
areusingresourcesfor
ketone orgiulose
body exporting

purposesNot storage
longterm

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Instelling
Vak

Documentinformatie

Geüpload op
28 februari 2026
Aantal pagina's
19
Geschreven in
2024/2025
Type
College aantekeningen
Docent(en)
John shimko
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Alle colleges

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