Unit 3 Infant Physical Development Exam Questions with Complete Solutions

Unit 3 Infant Physical Development Exam Questions with Complete Solutions Fine motor skills - Correct Answers: Skills that involve the smaller muscles of the body, such as those in the fingers where small, precise movements, such as using scissors or writing, are required Gross motor skills - Correct Answers: physical abilities involving large body movements, such as walking and jumping Muscle development - Correct Answers: The lengthening and thickening of muscles Voluntary grasp - Correct Answers: intentional grasping of objects Weaning - Correct Answers: Gradual process of taking infants off the breast or bottle Deciduous teeth - Correct Answers: The 20 teeth that begin to erupt around the age of 6 months. Eventually pushed out by the permanent teeth. Eye-hand coordination - Correct Answers: the ability to move the hands and fingers precisely in relation to what is seen. Failure to thrive - Correct Answers: failure to grow at a healthy rate Ossification - Correct Answers: hardening of bones caused by the depositing of the minerals calcium and phosphorus Physical development - Correct Answers: the bodily changes, maturation, and growth that occur in an organism starting with conception and continuing across the life span Body proportion - Correct Answers: Relative size of body parts. Reflex - Correct Answers: an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus Motor development - Correct Answers: Use and control of muscles that direct body movements. cephalocaudal development - Correct Answers: progression of movement head down to feet proximodistal development - Correct Answers: direction of development from center outward SIDS - Correct Answers: sudden and unexpected death of an apparently healthy infant during sleep Apgar Test - Correct Answers: diagnostic test that determines an infant's physical condition at birth Developmental milestones - Correct Answers: Physical, intellectual, and social-emotional tasks many children learn to accomplish by a certain age. Intolerance - Correct Answers: Negative physical reaction to eating certain food Neonate - Correct Answers: Child from birth to one month of age Pediatrician - Correct Answers: A doctor who cares for infants and children Anemia - Correct Answers: Low level of oxygen carrying substances in the blood Jaundice - Correct Answers: Liver condition that can make the skin, tissues and body fluids look yellow. Well baby checkup - Correct Answers: Routine medical visit in which the doctor examines a baby for signs of good health and proper growth Colic - Correct Answers: Condition in which a baby has intense abdominal pain and cries inconsolably Newborn Screenings - Correct Answers: Vary by state What is the fastest growing organ in the infants body? - Correct Answers: Brain Age at which solid food is introduced - Correct Answers: 6 months