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An ordered photographic display of a set of chromosomes from a single cell is a(n): A) metaphase spread. B) autosomal spread. C) karyotype. D) anaphase spread. - answerc An error in which homologous chromosomes fail to separate during meiosis is termed: A) aneuploidy. B) nondisjunction. C) polyploidy. D) anaplasia. - answerb A somatic cell that does not contain a multiple of 23 chromosomes is called: A) an aneuploid cell. B) a euploid cell. C) a polyploidy cell. D) a haploid ce...

Anatomy - answerThe study of the external and internal structures of the body and the physical relationships between body parts Physiology - answerThe study of the function of bodily structures; physiological mechanisms are explained in terms of underlying anatomy Microscopic anatomy is the study of structures too small to be seen by the naked eye and includes the two subdivisions of _________ and _____________. - answerCytology and Histology Cytology - answerAnalyzes the internal struc...

Pathology – answer A branch of medicine that deals with the structural and functional changes in tissues and organs of the body that cause or are caused by disease. Pathophysiology – answer A specific branch of pathology that studies functional or physiologic changes in the body that results from disease processes. Anaerobic – answer Metabolism and function without oxygen Apoptosis – answer rNormal programmed cell death in tissues Autopsy - answerAn examination of part or all...

Aldosterone is influenced by what? - answercirculating blood volume, blood pressure, plasma concentrations of sodium and potassium What is released when circulating blood volume of bp is decreased or sodium is decreased or potassium is increased? - answerrenin is secreted and released by the kidneys Renin stimulates the release of what? - answerangiotensin Water balance is primarily regulated by what? - answerantidiuretic hormone (adh, vasopressin) Adh secretion increases what? - ans...

glycosuria - answerglucose in urine diabetes mellitus false positives hematuria - answerintact RBCs in urine IgA nephropathy glomerular disease Thin basement membrane disease (TBMD) hemoglobinuria - answerfree hemoglobin in urine hemolytic anemia proteinuria - answerprotein in urine glomerular disease ketonuria - answerketone bodies in urine diabetic ketoacidosis starvation, fasting, low-card diets bilirubinuria - answerbilirubin in urine jaundice bacteriu...

When an aide asks the nurse about the purpose of the inflammatory process, how should the nurse respond? a. To lyse cell membranes of microorganisms. b. To create immunity against subsequent tissue injury. c. To prevent infection of the injured tissue. d. To provide specific responses toward antigens. - answerc The phase of the cell cycle during which the centromeres split and the sister chromatids are pulled apart is referred to as: a. anaphase. b. prophase. c. metaphase. d. teloph...

Pathology - answerstudy and Diagnosis of disease through examination of organs, tissues, cells and body fluids Physiology - answerstudy of the function or origination of disease of mechanical, physical and biochemical functions of living organisms Pathyphysiology - answer-What is happening in the body that takes it out of homeostasis -Study of abnormalities in the physiologic functioning of living beings -Based on common or classic presentation of disease in physiologic functioning of hu...

Physiology - answerDeals with the functions of the human body. Pathology - answerDeals with the structural and functional changes in cells, tissues, & organs of the human body that cause or are caused by disease. Pathophysiology - answerDeals not only with the cellular and organ changes that occur with disease, but also the effects that these changes have on total body function; also considered the physiology of altered health. What is disease? - answerAcute or chronic illness that one ...

Differentiate health from disease. - answerHealth is a state of complete physical, mental, and social wellbeing. Not merely the absence of disease. Define homeostasis - answerThe purposeful maintenance of a stable internal environment. What are the aspects of the disease process? - answerDefinition, Etiology, Pathogenesis, Morphologic changes, Clinical manifestations, Diagnosis, Clinical course, Prognosis Define stress - answerA state manifested by symptoms that arise from the coordinat...

According to the Frank-Starling law of the heart, increasing the _______________ within physiologic limits will cause increased contractility - answerpreload Cardiac output is equal to heart rate time ________________ - answerstroke volume The normal pacemaker of the heart is the ____________________ - answersa node The __________________ nerves increase heart rate and contractibility. - answersympathetic At resting potential, a cardiac myocyte is __________ on the inside compared wi...