WGU C785 Biochemistry

Amino Group - Consists of hydrogen and nitrogen atoms (NH3+) Carboxyl Group - Consists of carbons and oxygens (COO-) R Group - The variable group within an Amino Acid Amino Acid Backbone - Consists of the Amino Group (NH3+) the Carboxyl Group (COO-) and the Alpha Carbon that bonds to a Hydrogen Monomer - A small chemical unit that makes up a polymer Polymer - A long molecule consisting of many similar or identical monomers linked together. Polypeptide - A polymer (chain) of many amino ac...

Choose the correct coding strand (non-template) from this template (non-coding) DNA: 5' ATC GAT 3' 3' TAG CTA 5' If one strand of chromosome 2 has a DNA sequence that consists of this: 5' AGA CTA ATT GCC 3', what will be the composition of the complementary DNA strand? (Select all that apply) 3' TCT GAT TAA CGG 5' 5' GGC AAT TAG TCT 3' The following sequence is the coding strand of the collagen gene: 5' GGC AAA TAT CGA 3' What is the sequence of the corresponding mRNA?5' GG...

Males and Females are equally affected - Autosomal 2. The process of copying DNA in the lab. - Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) 3. Template DNA, Nucleotides (dNTPS), DNA Polymerase, and DNA Primers. - What is needed for Polymerase Chain Reaction? 4. Denaturing, Annealing, Elongating - What are the three steps of a Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)? 5. Denaturing (DNA is heated up to separate it) - What is the first step of a Polymerase Chain Reaction? 6. Cooling the Polymerase Chain Reac...

Males and Females are equally affected - Autosomal The process of copying DNA in the lab. - Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Template DNA, Nucleotides (dNTPS), DNA Polymerase, and DNA Primers. - What is needed for Polymerase Chain Reaction? Denaturing, Annealing, Elongating - What are the three steps of a Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)? Denaturing (DNA is heated up to separate it) - What is the first step of a Polymerase Chain Reaction? Cooling the Polymerase Chain Reaction. Primers stick...

Anticodon - The three bases of the mRNA codon are complementary (i.e., they base-pair) to three bases on the tRNA known as the anticodon Central dogma of molecular biology - DNA -> RNA -> Protein a portion of the DNA, a gene, is transcribed to produce a complementary strand of RNA; then the RNA is translated into protein Codon - During translation the tRNA "decodes" the mRNA three bases at a time. These three bases located on mRNA are called a codon. Exons - The expressed seque...

Which diet listed below would result in the production of ketone bodies in a healthy individual? - A diet rich in fats and very low in carbohydrates 2. What stimulates beta-oxidation of fatty acids? - The glucagon signal 3. If a person were eating an absolutely fat-free diet, which vitamins would he or she not get enough of? - Vitamins A, D, E, and K 4. What is a function of this molecule? - It is used to maintain membrane fluidity. 5. Which class of lipid is shown below? - Triglyceride ...

What is the complimentary DNA sequence to this sequence 5' - ATC CTT TAG GTT-3' - 5'-AAC CTA AAG GAT-3' Which answer choice displays the tRNA anticodon of the mRNA codon 5'- UGA-3'? - 5'-UCA-3' What would be the resulting mRNA sequence from the template strand with this sequence: 5'-CAG CTC GTC-3' - 5'-GAC GAG CUG-3' What is the coding strand DNA that would be made from this template strand? 5'-AAA TAC CGG GAT-3' - 5'-ATC CCG GTA TTT-3' What is the coding strand seque...

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) - An organisms genetic material found in the nucleus of a cell Double stranded helical nucleic acid molecule consisting of nucleotide monomers with deoxyribose sugar and nitrogenous bases (A, C, G, T) capable of replicating Which nucleotides/bases are used in DNA? - A - Adenine C - Cystine G - Guanine T - Thymine RNA (ribonucleic acid) - A nucleic acid consisting of nucleotide monomers with a ribose sugar and nitrogenous bases (A, C, G, U) Usually single st...

WGU C785 Biochemistry Units 2-7 | 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest 2024 Version

Which level of protein structure is disrupted through the hydrolysis of peptide bonds? Quaternary Tertiary Primary Secondary - Primary The primary structure of a protein is the sequence of amino acids held together by peptide bonds. Peptide bonds are formed by dehydration reactions and disrupted by hydrolysis. A mutation in the beta-hemoglobin gene, which results in the replacement of the amino acid glutamate in position 6 with the amino acid valine, leads to the development of sickle...