Availability heuristic Study guides, Study notes & Summaries

absolute threshold the minimum stimulation needed to detect a particular stimulus 50 percent of the time accommodation (1) the process by which the eye's lens changes shape to focus near or far objects on the retina. (2) adapting our current understandings to incorporate new information achievement motivation a desire for significant accomplishment; for mastery of things, people, or ideas; for rapidly attaining a high standard achievement tests tests designed to asse...

"Great Man" theory explained leadership by examining the traits and characteristics of individuals considered to be historically great leaders Acquired needs theory Individuals are driven or motivated by three types of needs: 1) Need for Achievement 2) Need for Affiliation 3) Need for Power Adjourning stage Occurs when a team has completed its task and the team is disbanded Adjustment heuristic Individuals make estimates or choices based on a certain starting point ...

AP Psychology Language & Cognition Terminology Cognition process whereby we acquire and use knowledge; key elements: reviewing the past, contemplating the future, thinking about possibility; thinking Language a flexible system of communication using sounds, rules, gestures, or symbols to convey information; is semantic (meaningful)-gives detailed information; displacement-allows communication over time; productive-create new words to communicate Visualizing basic building blocks of thought; di...

iatrogenesis Greek for originating from a physician preventable adverse events those that occurred due to error or failure to apply an accepted strategy for prevention Ameliorable adverse event events that, while not preventable, could have been less harmful if care had been different adverse events due to negligence those that occurred due to care that falls below the standards expected of clinicians in the community near miss an unsafe situation that is indisti...

Availability heuristic - correct answer-tendency to judge the likelihood of events by availability in memory ; if instances come readily to mind, we presume such events are common Which of the following causes more deaths in the United States? Stomach cancer Motor vehicle accidents (Stomach cancer is far more common cause of death Confirmation bias - correct answer-the tendency to seek information that supports our schemas , A tendency to search for information that confirms one...

_____________are organised, interconnected mental networks of info that are based on our previous personal and social exps and help us process and organize info a) prototypes b) schemas c) scripts schemas _______provide knowledge about the appropriate sequence of behavs in specific social situations a) prototypes b) schemas c) scripts scripts The impact of the social context on impression formation was studied by Rosenhan-what did he find? 8 pseudopatients admitted themsel...

Reasons to take PSYC 203 - Answer--core of psych curriculum -provides foundation for doing research -basis of understanding other psych content courses -critical thinking -essential for graduate studies admission -teaches scientific thinking knowledge of the world is derived from: - Answer--experiences and how we interpret them -reliance on authority -use of reason why empiricism is important: - Answer--authorities can be wrong -reasonable arguments in the absence of empirical evidence...

1) What do the preface to Wundt’s Principles of Physiological Psychology and the original constitution of the American Psychological Association have in common? a) they both defined psychology as the study of behavior b) they both recognized that psychology was a subdivision of philosophy c) they both emphasized the scientific nature of the new psychology d) they both defined psychology as the study of the mind 2) A research methods course differs from a course in developmental psycholog...

NRE Chapters Final Exam 2024 Cost Benefit Analysis Way of estimating the strengths and weaknesses of alternatives that satisfy a business. Heuristic Enabling a person to discover or learn something for themselves. Bandwagon Effect Doing something because someone else is. Kingdon's Three Stream Model of Policy Making For an issue to get on the political agenda 3 things must be addressed: 1. A problem 2. A solution to the problem 3. The Political will to fix the problem Salience Exte...

CTIP FINALEmpiricism - correct answer knowledge comes from observations skepticism - correct answer philosophy that ideas must be evaluated on the basis of careful logic and results from scientific investigations hypothesis - correct answer A testable prediction, often implied by a theory prediction - correct answer A logical statement about what will happen if the hypothesis is correct. theory - correct answer A hypothesis that has been tested with a significant amount of data Re...