Availability heuristic Study guides, Study notes & Summaries

Cognitive Process correct answer: Mental manipulation of knowledge and ideas Language correct answer: System of communication (written or spoken) Defining Characteristic of Language correct answer: Grammar Grammar correct answer: Set of rules governing how symbols can be combined to convey meaning Linguistic Relativity Hypothesis correct answer: Perception of reality is shaped by the language used, and language is shaped by the culture and environment How do children learn la...

(CPPS) Certified Professional in Patient Safety Exam Practice Questions With Correct Answers 2023/2024 (GRADED)HRO key features - Correct Answer-1. know high-risk nature of activities and determine to have consistent safe operations 2. blame-free 3. collaboration across ranks and disciplines 4. commitment of resources to address safety concerns Patient Safety Culture Surveys and Safety Attitudes Questionnaire - Correct Answerask providers to rate the safety culture in their units and org as...

A priori method - A way of knowing, proposed by Charles Peirce, in which a person develops a belief by reasoning and reaching agreement with others who are convinced of the merits of the reasoned argument. Leading question - In a survey, a question asked in such a way that the answer desired by the questioner is clear. Simple effects analysis - Following an ANOVA, a follow-up test to a significant interaction, comparing individual cells. concurrent validity - the extent to which two measu...

PSYC 2013 Chapter 8 Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers 2024. intelligence - CORRECT ANSWER the ability to reason, to make decisions, to make sense of events, and to adapt to environmental challenges achievement test - CORRECT ANSWER the use of standardized tests to assess current levels of skill and knowledge aptitude tests - CORRECT ANSWER the use of standardized tests to predict future performance psycometrics - CORRECT ANSWER the use of standardized tests to measure mental...

Research has demonstrated that metaphors about the body and social judgments influence how we think and the decisions we make. If that is true, the next time you are feeling lonely and as if the world is a cold, heartless place, what should you do to change your feelings and why? A. take a nap because "life is but a dream" B. carry something heavy because that is associated with "carrying the weight of the world" C. clean your room because it is associated with "washing away sins" D....

Thinking Definition - Answer any mental activity or processing of information, including learning, remembering, perceiving, communicating, believing, and deciding What is cognitive economy? - Answer The use of heuristics to reduce mental effort while still getting things right most of the time What are heuristics? - Answer Mental shortcuts, drawn from inferences, to increase thinking efficiency Can fast and frugal thinking be better than exhaustive analysis? - Answer Yes What is cogn...

Thinking Definition - Answer-any mental activity or processing of information, including learning, remembering, perceiving, communicating, believing, and deciding What is cognitive economy? - Answer-The use of heuristics to reduce mental effort while still getting things right most of the time What are heuristics? - Answer-Mental shortcuts, drawn from inferences, to increase thinking efficiency Can fast and frugal thinking be better than exhaustive analysis? - Answer-Yes What is cognitive ...

social psychology - Answer-the scientific study of how we think about, influence, and relate to one another social influence - Answer-the effect that the words, actions, or mere presence of other people have on our thoughts, feelings, attitudes, or behavior evolutionary psychology - Answer-the study of the evolution of behavior and the mind, using principles of natural selection fundamental attribution - Answer-the tendency for observers, when analyzing another's behavior, to underestima...

critical thinking involves ______ - Answer-rational evaluation (T/F) Experienced philosophers or other specialists in their fields never make mistakes in reasonings - Answer-False what types of arguments should you avoid? - Answer-weak, invalid and irrelevant (T/F) critical thinking should include biases or emotions - Answer-false what are the ultimate objectives of thinking critically? - Answer-to make wise decisions to come to correct conclusions (T/F) A belief can be expressed in a sen...

authority, common sense, intuition, rationalism, empiricism (best), personal experience - ways of knowing when someone influential says so - authority what everyone knows, backed by personal experience - common sense "feeling of knowing" something but not quite sure where the knowledge came from - intuition a priori (before results) method; knowledge derived from reasoning or logic - rationalism knowledge from experience or observation; relies on data (same results over and over again) -...