ONECLASS

List three blood borne pathogens - ANS-HIV Hepatitis B Hepatitis C What is hepatitis? - ANS-Inflammation of the liver How is hep a transmitted? - ANS-Contaminated food and oral-fecal route How is hep B and C transmitted? - ANS-Exposure to blood and body fluids of an infected person How long can hep b live on surfaces for? - ANS-Seven days When caring for HBV patients staff should NOT - ANS-Take care of hepatitis susceptible patients on the same shift at the same time Why do we dialyz...

What bleach solution must all surfaces be cleaned with? - Answer 1:100 What bleach solution is used to disinfect large blood spills? - Answer 1:10 What is aseptic technique? - Answer A set of practices and procedures performed under carefully controlled conditions with the goal of minimizing contamination by pathogens. List three blood borne pathogens that may be found in a dialysis unit? - Answer Hep B, Hep C & HIV What is an exposure incident? - Answer A blood/body fluid splash or ...

What is a pre-dialysis evaluation? - Answer 1) Review of the patient's health. 2) Compares current health status to previous evaluations. Why is pre-dialysis evaluations needed? - Answer 1) To determine if the patient is stable to receive treatment. 2) Determine if there has been a change in health status. 3) Provides a baseline date to plan for a safe treatment. Describe Universal precautions - Answer Steps we take with all patient contact to decrease the risk of spreading infec...

hand washing - Answer What is the number 1 infection control practice? HBsAG+ patients - Answer Who is dialyzed in an isolation room? true - Answer True or False: Hep B is bloodborne MRSA, VRE, or VRSA patients - Answer Who is dialyzed in a separation room? in the hospital in a negative pressure room - Answer Where are active TB patient's dialyzed in? within 2 hours - Answer If potential exposed to HIV, in how much time should you receive prophylaxis treatment? 2 kidneys, 2 ur...

fresenius

hat bleach solution must all surfaces be cleaned with? - Answer 1:100 What bleach solution is used to disinfect large blood spills? - Answer 1:10 What is aseptic technique? - Answer A set of practices and procedures performed under carefully controlled conditions with the goal of minimizing contamination by pathogens. List three blood borne pathogens that may be found in a dialysis unit? - Answer Hep B, Hep C & HIV What is an exposure incident? - Answer A blood/body fluid splash or s...

Bleach :100. 60 - Answer All dialysis surfaces(machines, chairs) bleach 1:10. 80 - Answer Large blood spill of blood greater 10 ml Personal protective equipment (PPE) - Answer Full shield or mask, gowns , gloves Hepatitis B - Answer Patients infected dialyze isolation, have own equipment such as BP cuff and stethoscope , torniquete. etc. Blood test indicate infection with Hepatitis B - Answer HbsAg is the test for the hepatitis B antigen this indicates actual viral presence " aggres...

What is a pre-dialysis evaluation? - answer 1) Review of the patient's health. 2) Compares current health status to previous evaluations. Why is pre-dialysis evaluations needed? - answer 1) To determine if the patient is stable to receive treatment. 2) Determine if there has been a change in health status. 3) Provides a baseline date to plan for a safe treatment. Describe Universal precautions - answer Steps we take with all patient contact to decrease the risk of spreading infect...

Types of source water are_____ & _____ - Ground & Surface Example of ground water source - Wells & Springs Example of surface water source - Lakes, Ponds & Rivers FMC follows water quality standards according to _____ - AAMI Standards Bone disease can be caused by what in the product water - Fluoride & Aluminum Aluminum in product water put the patient at risk for - Neurological Deterioration Aluminum, chloramines, copper or zinc may cause _____ when present in dialysis water -...

Fluid pushed thru a semipermeable membrane Ultrafiltration Known as solute drag, solute move w/ water across the semipermeable membrane. kidneys remove waste this way Convection Movement of dissolved particles across a semipermeable membrane from high to low concentration Diffusion Fluid move from low to high solute concentration Osmosis 1) Fluid Balance (ultrafiltration) 2) Electrolyte balance (diffusion) 3) Acid/Base balance Kidneys excretory functions 1) Renin (angiotensi...