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NRSG 200 - EXAM 2 (CUMULATIVE) EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, RATED A+ Discuss the differences between medical and surgical asepsis. Medical Asepsis--> "clean technique" eliminates MOST pathogenic microorganisms (reduce # and spread of microbes) ex) administering oral meds, personal hygiene Surgical Asepsis-->"sterile technique" eliminates ALL microorganisms ex) sterile dressing changes, inserting urinary catheter Identify the signs/symptoms of inflammation. Signs (objec...

NRSG 200 – PERFUSION EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, GRADED A+ A monitor technician on the telemetry unit asks a charge nurse why every client whose monitor shows atrial fibrillation is receiving warfarin. Which response by the charge nurse is best? "Warfarin prevents clot formation in the atria of clients with atrial fibrillation." Blood pools in the atria of clients with atrial fibrillation. As the blood pools, clots form. These clots can be forced from the atria as the heart b...

NRSG 200: PERFUSION EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, GRADED A+ ACE inhibitor effects - -- Vasodilation - Prevents aldosterone - Decreases preload, afterload, and BP ACE inhibitor indications - -- HTN - Prevents remodeling post MI - Heart failure ACE inhibtor side effects - -- Hypotension (especially with FVD) - Cough - Hyperkalemia - Angioedema ACE inhibitor examples - -- Lisinopril -Captopril - Enalapril ARB action - -Binds to angiotensin II receptors in blood vessels ARB eff...

NR442-COMMUNITY HEALTH (WEEKS ONE, TWO, & THREE) FIRST TEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, RATED A+ What influenced the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act? - -Strongly influenced by the rising numbers of uninsured & underinsured What is the goal of Community and Public Health Nursing? - -To preserve the health of the community and surrounding population including healing maintenance of individuals, families, and groups within the community. What is Public Health? - -A long term comm...

NR228 - NUTRITION EXAM 1 STUDY GUIDE/ EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, RATED A+ ABSENCE OF PROTEIN IN THE DIET - -if no protein is consumed, the body uses muscle tissue to provide amino acids to make essential body proteins ABSORPTION OF AMINO ACIDS - -occurs through the intestinal walls by means of competitive active transport requires vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) as a carrier water-soluble, so can easily pass into the blood stream ACCEPTABLE MACRONUTRIENT DISTRIBUTION RANGES (AMDRs) - ...

NR224 EXAM 1.REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, GRADED A+/ VERIFIED/ While assessing a patient, the nurse observes the patient's IV line is not infusing at the ordered rate. The nurse assesses the patient for pain at the IV site, checks the flow regulator on the tubing, looks to see if the patient is lying on the tubing, checks the point of connection between the tubing and the IV catheter, and then checks the condition of the site where the IV catheter enters the patient's skin. After th...

NR-228: CONTENT REVIEW WEEK 4 - CH 7, 8, 9 EXAM PREVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS/ Vitamins Organic molecules needed in small amounts by our bodies for cells to function -Each vitamin provides a specific metabolic function What is the only vitamin that the body can make? Vitamin D types of Vitamin deficiencies Primary and Secondary Primary vitamin deficiency not consumed in adequate amounts for meeting the physical needs of the body Secondary vitamin deficiency -The ability of the vitam...

NR-222 EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, GRADED A+/ VERIFIED/ Health - -State of physical, mental, spiritual, and social functioning within developmental context Adaptation and reaction to environment Health promotion - -the concept is to promote healthy living. The model details individual characteristics and experiences, behavior-specific cognitions and affect, as well as behavior outcomes. The end result is a commitment to a plan of action or health promoting behaviors. This model ad...

NR: 224 EXAM 3 REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, GRADED A+/ VERIFIED/ Nutrition- - --Basic component of health -Is essential for normal growth and development, tissue maintenance and repair, cellular metabolism, and organ function -Medical nutrition therapy uses nutrition therapy and counseling to manage disease. --Type 1 diabetes mellitus --Hypertension --Inflammatory bowel disease --Enteral nutrition (EN); parenteral nutrition (PN) Factors Influencing Nutrition - --Environmental factors...

NR-224 EXAM 1 REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. GRADED A+/ 2 stages of assessment - -1) collection and verification of data 2) Analysis of data (pt interview, observation, physical exam, medical records) Analysis - -Detailed examining of the elements or structure of something; typically, as a basis for discussion or interpretation Analytic Approach - -Use of analysis to break a problem down into the elements necessary to solve it Confidence - -Feeling or belief that one can rely on someone...

NR 228: EXAM 1 REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, GRADED A+/ VERIFIED/ Nutrition- - -The study of nutrients and the processes by which they are used by the body Nutrients- - -Substances in foods required by the body for energy, growth, maintenance, and repair. Essential Nutrients- - -nutrient required for normal body functioning that can not be synthesized by the body. Non-essential nutrients- - -nutrients can be synthesized by the body Health- - -is the merging and balancing of five physical...

NR 228 - CHAPTER 9 ENERGY, WEIGHT, AND FITNESS/ EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, VERIFIED/ Kilocalorie (kcal) - -unit of energy measurement Calories - -are converted to CO2 and water via metabolic pathways Types of Energy - -chemical heat electrical light nuclear Male Daily Needs - -40 kcal/kg body wt Female Daily Needs - -38 kcal/kg body wt Thermic Effect of Food - -energy to digest, absorb, metabolize, and store food Basal Metabolism/Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) - -energy required...

NR 228 - CHAPTER 10 NUTRITION ACROSS THE LIFE SPAN/ EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS/ Successful Pregnancy Outcomes viability (ability of fetus to survive outside womb) acceptable birth weight of infant no congenital defects in infant favorable long term health outlook for mother and infant Special Considerations Needed During Pregnancy When... adolescents vegetarians women over 35 women who are underweight women who are overweight women with phenylketonuria women with multiple p...

NR 228 - CHAPTER 1 WELLNESS NUTRITION/ EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, RATED A+ 100% Organic - -all organic ingredients used 100% Whole Grain Stamp - -for products where ALL of the grain is whole grain. minimum requirement: 16g whole grain per serving (a full serving of whole grain) ADA - -(american dietetic association) refers to eating a number of servings of specific foods daily AI - -(adequate intake) appropriate level of an average nutrient intake. is used when there are insuffi...

NR 442- EXAM 1 REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, GRADED A+/ VERIFIED/ Community/ Public health Goal - -Preserve health of the community and surrounding populations by focusing on the health promotion and health maintenance of individuals, families, and groups within the community Public health goals - --Prevent disease -Prolong life -Promote heath Public health - --Population based -Grounded in social justice -Relies on science of epidemiology -Focus on health promotion and prevention ...

NR 442 - EXAM 1, COMMUNITY HEALTH EXAM 1 REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, RATED A+ Community - -- a group of people who share something in common and interact with one another, who may exhibit a commitment with one another and may share a geographic boundary - PRIMARY FOCUS OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Public Health Intervention Wheel: Levels of Practice - -- Community - Individual - System System/group Level of Practice Example - -community health nurse working with the state health department a...

NR 228-EDAPT: WEIGHT EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, RATED A+ Select the most accurate way of measuring body fat levels. - -Densitometry (underwater weighing) If a female client's waist is 39 inches and hip measurement is 42 inches, the waist to hip ratio is ____ for risk for ______. - -high, chronic disease--The waist to hip circumference ratio is a good determinant of fat distribution. Females should have a ratio of less than 0.8 and males 0.95-1. Additionally, waist measurement ...

NR 228- EDAPT VITAMINS EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, RATED A+ Which vitamins cannot be stored by the body, requiring individuals to ingest them each day? - - Water-soluble vitamins Vitamins are sorted into 2 separate nutrient categories. Various micronutrients are categorized within their nutrient categories. Identify which micronutrients are classified as fat vs water soluble? - -FatSoluble: Vitamins D, E, A, K Water-Soluble: Riboflavin, Thiamin, Niacin, Pyridoxine, Biotin, Folate...

NR 228: EDAPT-NURSING APPLICATION: NUTRITION AND THE LIFESPAN. EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, RATED A+ In reviewing a client's demographic information, which factors would influence their nutritional needs? (SATA) - --Religion -Age -Culture -Dentition Of the clients below, who is most at risk for Imbalanced Nutrition: Less than body requirements? (SATA) - --A child who is a picky eater -Client with moderate dementia Which of the following clients requires a calorie intake of b...

NR 228-EDAPT: FOOD SAFETY EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, RATED A+ A client is eight weeks pregnant. The client asks why she is at risk for foodborne illness. How should the nurse reply? - -"Your immune system is different during pregnancy." Using purified water to pack vegetables in a can is an intervention that can prevent contamination at which step from farm to table? - -Processing A client was just diagnosed with salmonella food poisoning. The nurse knows that this was caused ...