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1 YMCA – CARE EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, RATED A+ Common types of aquatic Related accidents that may require first aid - -Slips and falls cuts and abrasions bites and stings and burns broken bones problems caused by existing medical conditions Each peice of First aid equipment - -Bag valve mask's manual suction device resuscitation masks non-latex disposable gloves blankets sheets towels pillow scissors tweezers safety pin adhesive bandages antibacterial hand wash eyewash solu...

SEDATION MEDICAL EMERGENCIES. EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, RATED A+ Most common dental emergency syncope (fainting) when do most dental emergencies occur in the dental office? Upon administration of LA Why does syncope occur? Hypotension Treatment of syncope - Ammonia ampules - Trendelenburg - ABCs - maintain airway (head tilt/chin lift) - 100% O2 - monitor vitals - reassure and relax patient Most common procedure being performed at the time of the emergency: Extraction a...

PSCI 470 EXAM 2 REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, GRADED A+ Bioavailability the rate and extent to which the active ingredient or active moiety is absorbed from a drug product and become available at the site of action (expressed as F) Bioavailability of 0% No drug absorption Bioavailability of 100% complete drug absorption Process by which a drug proceeds from the site of administration (intestine) to the site of measurement (blood) requires passage through membranes Factors that infl...

PICU / ED MCQ EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, GRADED A+ Seizure next step: after IN midax x1 IV benzo Lower limit of SBP equation 70 + (2 x age) Septic shock next step: after starting abx 20ml/kg NS bolus Mgmt (2): pupils unequal, hypertensive, bradycardic intubate & hyperventilate Next step: sore throat on amox, now high fever and toxic call ENT GCS: eyes open and withdraws to pain, inappropriate words 9 GCS: eyes don't open, abnormal flexion to pain, moans 6 Ix: SOB, wheeze...

OEC EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, RATED A+/ VERIFIED/ Acute Mountain Sickness Symptoms - -Headache & Feelings of Sickness What order should you approach a patient in a field setting? - -1) Scene Size-Up 2) Primary Assessment 3) Second Assessment What is the normal range for respiratory rate in in children? - -18 breaths per minute In the START system for triaging patients you should include _______ in your assessment to determine the order in which patients will receive emergency c...

YMCA EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, GRADED A+ Ill or injured persons may benefit from emergency oxygen in situations that include serious bleeding, divers with a decompression injury, difficulty breathing, suspected internal injury, and: - -Warning signs of serious illness. Which of the following is a delivery device that can be used when providing emergency oxygen to a breathing person? - -Non-rebreather mask or a simple face mask To be considered an emergency oxygen delivery syst...

NUR 3029 CHAPTER 29 VITAL SIGNS EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, RATED A+ afebrile - -without fever antipyretics - -Substance or procedure that reduces fever. auscultatory gap - -Disappearance of sound when obtaining a blood pressure; typically occurs between the first and second Korotkoff sounds. capnography - -Also known as end-tidal CO2 monitoring, it provides instant information about how effectively CO2 is eliminated by the pulmonary system, how effectively it is transported thr...

NR 565 FINAL EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, GRADED A+ What labs are used to diagnose thyroid problems? - -Free and total T3 Free and total T4 TSH Anti-TPO Hypothyroidism labs - -increased TSH, decreased T3 &T4 hyperthyroidism labs - -decreased TSH and increased T3 &T4 When to recheck labs after starting levothyroxine? - -6-8 weeks or after dose change, then 12 months once stabilized S/S hypothyroidism - -pale, puffy, and expressionless face, cold and dry skin, brittle hair/hair lo...

NR 565 FINAL EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, GRADED A+ Thyroid diagnoses - -What labs are used to diagnose? Timeframe for re-check of labs after starting levothyroxine? Sings and symptoms of HYPOthyroidism - - Sings and symptoms of HYPERthyroidism - -

NR 565 FINAL EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, RATED A+ Bacterostatic - -kills the bacteria bacteriocidal - -kills the bacteria and stops the growth or spread of the infection Bacteriostatic drugs - -clindamycin macrolides sulfonamides tetracyclines Bactericidal drugs - -ahminoglycosides beta-lactums fluroquinolones Metronidazole Streptogramins vancomycin anti-microbial resistance - -1.) not knowing if the pt had recent use of antibiotics 2.) provider overuse of broad=spectrum a...

NR 565 FINAL EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, GRADED A+ Criteria for DM diagnosis - -Hemoglobin A1c ≥ 6.5% Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) ≥ 126 mg/dL (8-hour fast) 2-hour oral glucose tolerance test; common test for pregnant women ≥ 200 mg/dL Classic symptoms and random plasma glucose ≥200 mg/dL (classic symptoms: polyuria, polydipsia, unexplained weight loss) Basic overview of tx DM - -Step 1: lifestyle and metformin Step 2: add second job Step 3: 3 drug combo Step 4: inje...

NR 565 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. 2024/25 What labs are used to diagnose Thyroid? - -TSH, total T4 and T3, free T4 and T3 Timeframe for re-check of labs after starting levothyroxine - -6-8 wks after starting therapy Signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism - -Face: Pale, puffy, expressionless Skin: Cold and dry Hair: Brittle and hair loss Heart rate and temp are lowered Complaints by patient: lethargy, fatigue, intolerance to cold Mentation may be impaired Thyroi...

NR 565 Final Study Guide/ WEEK 5/ EXAMINABLE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS/ GRADED A+ Thyroid o Diagnosis & Evaluation What labs are used to diagnose? -TSH - used primarily for screening and diagnosing hypothyroid and for monitoring replacement therapy in hypothyroid patients -T4 - Used to monitor thyroid hormone replacement therapy and to screen for thyroid dysfunction -T3 - Useful in the diagnosis of hyperthyroidism; can also be used to monitor hormone replacement therapy -TSH low -T4 nor...

NR 565 MIDTERM 2024/25 EXAMINABLE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, RATED A+ When prescribing Medications, we must understand that the liver function declines with age d/t what? A. Enlarged Liver B. Decreased blood flow to liver C. Increased activity of the hepatic enzymes - -B. Decreased blood flow to liver An 82 yo male visits the clinic complaining that his pain meds "take forever" to work after he takes his pill. What are possible reasons you can explain to him as to why this may be happening...

NR 565 MIDTERM 2024/25 EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, GRADED A+ When prescribing Medications, we must understand that the liver function declines with age d/t what? A. Enlarged Liver B. Decreased blood flow to liver C. Increased activity of the hepatic enzymes - B. Decreased blood flow to liver An 82 yo male visits the clinic complaining that his pain meds "take forever" to work after he takes his pill. What are possible reasons you can explain to him as to why this may be happeni...

NR 565 MIDTERM EXAM PREVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, GRADED A+ G-Protein coupled receptors interact with drugs... - -through 7 regions of proteins that span the membrane What neurotransmitters are excitatory? - -amino acids such as glycine, aspartate, and glutamate Which is the most common CYP enzyme in the body? - -CYP3A4 is the most important enzyme in the body, it's responsible for the metabolism of more than 50% of medications and is considered a major drug metabolizing enzyme Med...

NR 565 Midterm Study Guide Exam Review Questions and answer, rated A+ drug schedules - schedule I - -Drug Schedules no currently accepted medical use and for research use only high potential for abuse examples: heroin LSD MDMA (3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine: AKA ecstasy) drug schedules - schedule 2 - -combination drugs w/ < 15mg hydrocodone per dosage unit High potential for abuse and severe physical/psychological dependence examples: Vicodin, cocaine, methamphetamine, methad...

NR 565 PHARM MIDTERM ALL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, RATED A+ Which scheduled drugs can APRNs prescribe? - -II-V Who determines and regulates prescriptive authority? - -Boards of nursing, pharmacy, medicine How does limited prescriptive authority impact patients within the healthcare system? - -Decreased access to care, longer wait times for APRN/MD signatures, decreased treatment time of the patient Key responsibility of prescribing? - -Documentation of discussion between prescriber and...

NR 565 PHARM MIDTERM EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, GRADED A+/ VERIFIED/ CYP2D6 - -Need to increase doses of SSRI, beta blockers etc. Codeine can be deadly CYP2C9 - -Decrease warfarin dose Test for gene VCORC1 mutation CYP3A4 - -Decreases elimination Increase toxicity of Amio Schedule I - -no accepted medical use in the US it may not be prescribed. heroin,various opium derivatives,hallucinogenic substances Schedule II - -No refills, no telephone orders Narcotics, Stimulants, Depr...

NR 565 PHARM MIDTERM STUDY GUIDE EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, GRADED A+ What is a black box warning? - -Issued when a drug is found to have serious life-threatening risks. Must carefully discuss risks w/ patient. Condition caused by long-term use of allopurinol? - -Hypersensitivity syndrome (AHS). Watch for rash, fever, liver dysfunction, & renal dysfunction. Rheumatoid arthritis meds contraindicated in pregnancy? - -Methotrexate, Leflunomide, & Biologic response modifiers (-ab,...