Papersbyjol

*What is unique about Educational Psychology?* - ANSWER-the research has a very strong focus in educational environments, studying how children develop through schooling and how certain disabilities will affect the acquisition of knowledge *descriptive research vs. experimental designs* - ANSWERDESCRIPTIVE: -builds correlation by observing -only capable of building correlation because variables are not allowed to be isolated without certain experimental parameters EXPERIMENTAL: -set up ex...

Educational Psychology - ANSWERA scientific discipline that uses psychological concepts and research methods to understand how the various characteristics of students, teachers, learning tasks, and educational settings interact to produce the everyday behaviors common in school settings. Quantitative Research - ANSWERcollecting data in number form (or data can be easily converted to numbers) Can be statistically analyzed, and underlying trends/patterns in the data are identified Descriptiv...

Extrinsic Motivation - ANSWEREngaging in an activity to obtain an outcome that is distinct from the activity a. Comes from the outside; Almost everything in college is extrinsically motivated (Such as getting a good grade), or when kids get a sticker, candy, or pat on back 2. Intrinsic Motivation - ANSWEREngaging in an activity when the reward is the activity itself a. Internal, from the inside→ Reward is the activity itself Some activities can be both: Reading because you love it ...

Formal assessment - ANSWERUsed for a grade Informal assessment - ANSWERNot used for a grade Formative assessment - ANSWERAssess students and make decisions along the way Summative assessment - ANSWERFinal assessment Norm-Referenced - ANSWERComparing students to each other, selection, measuring general ability, range of abilities in a group Criterion-Referenced - ANSWERMeasuring mastery of skills, determining if have prerequisites, affective and psychomotor, grouping Types of Re...

development - ANSWERthe pattern of biological, cognitive, and socioemotional changes that begin from conception throughout the rest of life biological processes - ANSWERChanges to development as a result of that person's physical nature (ie genetics, brain development, height, weight gains etc). cognitive processes - ANSWERchanges in an individual's thought, intelligence, and language socioemotional processes - ANSWERchanges in an individual's relationships with other people, e...

When do students learn the most? How do you promote engagement and success? - ANSWERStudents learn the most when they're both engaged and successful. Promoting engagement and success requires differentiating instruction for different learning needs Instructional hierarchy - ANSWERModel that matches instructional procedures with students' level of academic responding - Students acquiring a new skill benefit from different instructional practices than those who can already perform ...

Four - ANSWERAs a new teacher, you are eager to meet your 24 students. You are interested in the ethnic and cultural diversity of your students and their range of abilities and needs. If the diversity among your students matches national statistical norms, how many children will you have with mild tosevere developmental disabilities? 6% as much wealth in typical Black households - ANSWERNearly 15 million or 22% of children in America live in poverty. How does the wealth in typical Black house...

Bandura - ANSWERsocial learning theory -combines behavioral and cognitive views -behavioral= students are motivated by a desire to gain reinforcements or avoid punishments -cognitive= motivated by acquiring understanding of external events social cognitive theory - ANSWERemphasis on the role of other people serving as models and teachers, adds beliefs and expectations to previous theory Self-Efficacy - ANSWERpersonal beliefs about competency in a particular area or situation self e...

Piaget - ANSWER-cognitive development -4 stages of development -age ranges of stages are flexible -one must complete each stage before moving to the next one Skinner - ANSWER-Behaviorism -reinforcement -father of operant conditioning Bandura - ANSWER-Social Learning Theory -Learning by observation Vygotsky - ANSWER-Social Development Theory -learning by observation -ZPD -learning from others Bruner - ANSWER-Cognitive Development -discovery learning Modification - ANSWER-...

Effective teaching is essentially a process of presenting information to students in succinct and organized ways. - ANSWERFalse: Simply explaining information to students often isn't effective in promoting understanding. Learners construct their own understanding based on what they already know, combined with their emotions, beliefs, and expectations Pre-service teachers who major in a content area, such as math, are much more successful than nonmajors in providing clear examples of the id...

Culture - ANSWERThe knowledge, values, attitudes and traditions that guide the behavior of a group of people and allow them to solve the problems of living in their environment. Discrimination - ANSWERtreating or acting unfairly towards particular categories of people Ethnicity - ANSWERa cultural heritage shared by a group of people Gender Biases - ANSWERdifferent views of males and females, often favoring one gender over the other Gender Identity - ANSWERthe sense of self as male or...

motivation - ANSWERthe influence of needs and desires on the intensity and direction of behavior deficiency needs - ANSWERbasic requirements for physical and psychological well-being as identified by Maslow growth needs - ANSWERneeds for knowing, appreciating, and understanding, which people try to satisfy after their basic needs are met you do with people. - ANSWERMotivation is not what you do to people; it is what...? needs that are lower in this hierarchy must be at least partiall...

No Child Left Behind - ANSWERStudents in 3rd-8th grade as well as once in high school must take standardized achievement tests in reading, math, science and based on these scores, schools were judged to determine if students were making adequate yearly progress toward becoming proficient in subjects tested According to Woolfolk, what are some effective ways to increase student self-esteem? - ANSWERTeachers feedback, grading practices, evaluations and communication of caring for students De...

Teacher's sense of efficacy - ANSWERA teacher's belief that he or she can teach even difficult students Reflective - ANSWERThoughtful and inventive. Reflective teachers think back over situations to analyze what they did and why, and to consider how they might improve learning for their students Positive correlation - ANSWERA relationship between two variables in which the two increase or decrease together. Example: calorie intake and weight gain Negative correlation - ANSWERA re...

Where was Joe born? - ANSWERGermany Who inspired Joes passion? - ANSWERAnimals, people, and his parents When is a client ready to jump? - ANSWERStable pelvis, proprioceptive awareness How is footwork on the jumpboard different than on the footbar? - ANSWERGround is flat, closer to real life reaction What are the elements of a good flow for teaching? - ANSWERProgressions, transitions, creative sequencing What's a transition do? - ANSWERchange springs while clients do a different...

Flexion - ANSWERBending movement that decreases the angle between two parts Extension - ANSWERThe opposite of flexion; a straightening movement that increases the angle between two parts Abduction - ANSWERMotion that pulls a structure or part away from the body Adduction - ANSWERMotion that pulls a structure or part towards the midline of the body Dorsiflexion - ANSWERFlexion of the entire foot inferiorly Eversion - ANSWERMovement of the sole of the foot away from the medial plane...

Which method of journaling do we suggest using through the course? - ANSWERRapid Fire Journaling Pilates Metrics has all of the entire exercise library uploaded in it so that I can utilize it for helping my do my practice teaching hours, observation hours, assistant teaching and self practice. T/F - ANSWERTrue What is the best order of movement to start with if your client had an old injury, works all the time, and is "just getting back to moving? - ANSWERRoll down, Footwork, Bridge var...

Bridge with knee extensions is a beginner move because it introduces a longer lever angle on the low back. - ANSWERFalse Mermaid cannot be modified and should not be done unless the client is ready. - ANSWERFalse (Mermaid has modifications where the client can have multiple limitations and still get the benefit from the move) Why would you place the leg straps above your client's knees during feet in straps series? - ANSWERIf your client needed a smaller Range of Motion (ROM) in the hip...

Which method of journaling do we suggest using through the course? - ANSWERRapid Fire Journaling What is the best order of movement to start with if you your client had an old injury, works all the time and is "just getting back to moving?" - ANSWERRoll down, Footwork, Bridge variation, hands in straps/ supine abs variation Beginner: Side-lying single leg jumping, 4-point kneeling jumping Intermediate: 4-point kneeling jumping, side-lying single leg jumping Advanced: double leg foo...

How long does a Grade 1 strain muscle injury last? - ANSWER2-3 weeks How long does a Grade 2 strain muscle injury last? - ANSWER3-6 weeks Define and what are the symptoms of a Grade 3 Ligament strain and what may be necessary to restore joint stability? - ANSWERcomplete tear pain, swelling, may require surgery List the types of bone injuries - ANSWERfractures, stress fractures, inflammatory conditions What are joint dislocations and subluxations? and what are the two other types of ...