study guides

extremely detailed notes on DNA, protein synthesis, and biotechnology including the structure of dna strands, components of nucleotides, functions of dna polymerase and ligase, the organization of chromosomes, restriction enzymes, reasoning behind the semiconservative model, transcription, translation, introns, exons, mutations, gene expression, acetylation, methylation, and much more.

In-depth notes on genetics and inheritance, vocabulary, law of segregation, gametes, Mendel's experiments, law of segregation, epistasis, chromosomal basis of inheritance, linked genes, recombinant gametes, and a lot more.

In-depth notes about cell signaling, signaling cascades, responses, functions of T cells and b cells, antibodies, antigens, humoral and cell mediated responses, hormones, and a lot more.

Detailed notes on cell division, cell cycle phases, checkpoints, meiosis, sexual life cycles, genetic diversity, reproduction, development, and a lot more.

Detailed notes on photosynthesis, dark and light reactions, cellular respiration, chloroplast structures, alternative mechanisms of mainstream photosynthesis, plant structure, common tissues in plants, and more.

Detailed notes about respiration including the role of hemoglobin, cellular respiration and fermentation, the three main stages of cellular respiration, start and end products of the different cycles and chains, respiratory anatomy, gas exchange, and more.

Detailed notes about metabolism and homeostasis, thermoregulation, osmoregulation, neuroendocrine pathways, excretory system, and more.

Cells, Membranes, Molecular Transport: includes organelle functions, central dogma, endosymbiosis theory, membrane transport, osmosis, and more.