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AQA-Z MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2025/2026 UPDATE WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS (GRADED A+) DETAILED ANSWERS!!
theory of the firm - Explanation of how a firm makes cost-minimizing production 
decisions and how its cost varies with its outputs 
Factors of production - Inputs into the production process (e.g. Labour, capital, and 
materials) 
production function - function showing the highest output that a firm can produce for 
every specified combination of inputs 
short run - period of time in which quantities of one or more production factors cannot 
be changed 
fixed input - production factor t...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 4 pages •
theory of the firm - Explanation of how a firm makes cost-minimizing production 
decisions and how its cost varies with its outputs 
Factors of production - Inputs into the production process (e.g. Labour, capital, and 
materials) 
production function - function showing the highest output that a firm can produce for 
every specified combination of inputs 
short run - period of time in which quantities of one or more production factors cannot 
be changed 
fixed input - production factor t...
AQA-Z MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2025/2026 UPDATE WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS (GRADED A+) DETAILED ANSWERS!!
Production Function - A function that defines the maximum amount of output that can 
be produced with a given set of inputs. 
Fixed Factors of Production - The inputs the manager cannot adjust in the short run. 
Variable Factors of Production - The inputs a manager can adjust to alter production. 
Total Product - The maximum level of output that can be produced with a given amount 
of inputs. 
Average Product - A measure of the outp
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 6 pages •
Production Function - A function that defines the maximum amount of output that can 
be produced with a given set of inputs. 
Fixed Factors of Production - The inputs the manager cannot adjust in the short run. 
Variable Factors of Production - The inputs a manager can adjust to alter production. 
Total Product - The maximum level of output that can be produced with a given amount 
of inputs. 
Average Product - A measure of the outp
AQA-Z MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2025/2026 UPDATE WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS (GRADED A+) DETAILED ANSWERS!!
The best definition of economics is - how choices are made under conditions of scarcity 
Managerial economics is best defined as the economic study of - how businesses can 
decide on the best use of scarce resources 
Select the group that best represents the basic factors of production. - land, labor, 
capital, entrepreneurship 
Which of the following is the best example of "what goods and services should be produced?" - 
the production of SUVs versus the production of sub-compact ca...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 11 pages •
The best definition of economics is - how choices are made under conditions of scarcity 
Managerial economics is best defined as the economic study of - how businesses can 
decide on the best use of scarce resources 
Select the group that best represents the basic factors of production. - land, labor, 
capital, entrepreneurship 
Which of the following is the best example of "what goods and services should be produced?" - 
the production of SUVs versus the production of sub-compact ca...
AQA-Z MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2025/2026 UPDATE WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS (GRADED A+) DETAILED ANSWERS!!
You are the manager of a firm that sells its product in a competitive market at a price of $50. 
Your firm's cost function is C = 40 + 5Q2. The profit-maximizing output for your firm is 
a. 4/5 
b. 10 
c. 5. 
d. 45. - c. 5. 
You are the manager of a firm that sells its product in a competitive market at a price of $50. 
Your firm's cost function is C = 40 + 5Q2. Your firm's maximum profits are 
a. 125 
b. 250 
c. 100 
d. 85 - d. 85 
You are the manager of a firm that sells i...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 6 pages •
You are the manager of a firm that sells its product in a competitive market at a price of $50. 
Your firm's cost function is C = 40 + 5Q2. The profit-maximizing output for your firm is 
a. 4/5 
b. 10 
c. 5. 
d. 45. - c. 5. 
You are the manager of a firm that sells its product in a competitive market at a price of $50. 
Your firm's cost function is C = 40 + 5Q2. Your firm's maximum profits are 
a. 125 
b. 250 
c. 100 
d. 85 - d. 85 
You are the manager of a firm that sells i...
AQA-Z MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2025/2026 UPDATE WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS (GRADED A+) DETAILED ANSWERS!!
One or more inputs in production are fixed in the ----,while there are no fixed inputs in the ----- 
As a manager producing 3,000 units of output, you can lower your costs more in the ---- 
This is because ----- - short run 
long run 
long runcombinations of all inputs can be varied in the long run 
As you hire more workers as a manager, you would expect the marginal product of labor to - 
first increase, then decrease, and then become negative 
The difference between the short run and th...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 6 pages •
One or more inputs in production are fixed in the ----,while there are no fixed inputs in the ----- 
As a manager producing 3,000 units of output, you can lower your costs more in the ---- 
This is because ----- - short run 
long run 
long runcombinations of all inputs can be varied in the long run 
As you hire more workers as a manager, you would expect the marginal product of labor to - 
first increase, then decrease, and then become negative 
The difference between the short run and th...
AQA-Z MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2025/2026 UPDATE WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS (GRADED A+) DETAILED ANSWERS!!
Marginal analysis - a decision-making tool that companies use to evaluate the benefits 
and costs associated with making incremental changes to a business activity. 
manager - A person who directs resources to achieve a stated goal 
economics - The science of making decisions in the presence of scarce resources. 
managerial economics - The study of how to direct scarce resources in the way that most 
efficiently achieves a managerial goal. 
accounting profits - The total amount of money ta...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 15 pages •
Marginal analysis - a decision-making tool that companies use to evaluate the benefits 
and costs associated with making incremental changes to a business activity. 
manager - A person who directs resources to achieve a stated goal 
economics - The science of making decisions in the presence of scarce resources. 
managerial economics - The study of how to direct scarce resources in the way that most 
efficiently achieves a managerial goal. 
accounting profits - The total amount of money ta...
AQA-Z MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2025/2026 UPDATE WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS (GRADED A+) DETAILED ANSWERS!!
marginal cost - rate of change of total cost with respect to output (incremental cost of 
producing exactly one more unit of output) 
average cost - total cost divided by quantity 
nash equilibrium - each participant has optimized its outcome, based on the other 
players' expected decision 
variable costs - increase as output increases (direct labor, commissions to salespeople) 
fixed costs - remain constant as output increases (general and administrative expenses, 
property taxes, ren...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 7 pages •
marginal cost - rate of change of total cost with respect to output (incremental cost of 
producing exactly one more unit of output) 
average cost - total cost divided by quantity 
nash equilibrium - each participant has optimized its outcome, based on the other 
players' expected decision 
variable costs - increase as output increases (direct labor, commissions to salespeople) 
fixed costs - remain constant as output increases (general and administrative expenses, 
property taxes, ren...
AQA-Z MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2025/2026 UPDATE WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS (GRADED A+) DETAILED ANSWERS!!
When it comes to determining where resources are most highly valued by society, profits play 
the role of a - signal 
t/F: managerial economics includes analysis of household decision making - true 
by pursuing self interest (maximizing profits), a firm tends to - meet the needs of society 
a manager - directs resources to achieve a stated goal 
economics - the science of making decisions in the face of scarce resources 
resource - anything used to produce a good or service
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 16 pages •
When it comes to determining where resources are most highly valued by society, profits play 
the role of a - signal 
t/F: managerial economics includes analysis of household decision making - true 
by pursuing self interest (maximizing profits), a firm tends to - meet the needs of society 
a manager - directs resources to achieve a stated goal 
economics - the science of making decisions in the face of scarce resources 
resource - anything used to produce a good or service
AQA-Z MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2025/2026 UPDATE WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS (GRADED A+) DETAILED ANSWERS!!
Two models are fit to historical sales data, and used to forecast future sales values. Over time, 
each model's forecast is compared against observed values. The better-performing model will 
have the _____ mean absolute error. - lower 
The price elasticity of demand is defined as the ratio of the _____ other factors held constant. - 
percent change in quantity demanded to the percent change in price 
one or more inputs to production are fixed - The short-run is best defined as the time ...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 16 pages •
Two models are fit to historical sales data, and used to forecast future sales values. Over time, 
each model's forecast is compared against observed values. The better-performing model will 
have the _____ mean absolute error. - lower 
The price elasticity of demand is defined as the ratio of the _____ other factors held constant. - 
percent change in quantity demanded to the percent change in price 
one or more inputs to production are fixed - The short-run is best defined as the time ...
AQA-Z MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2025/2026 UPDATE WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS (GRADED A+) DETAILED ANSWERS!!
ower - Two models are fit to historical sales data, and used to forecast future sales 
values. Over time, each model's forecast is compared against observed values. The better 
performing model will have the _____ mean absolute error. 
percent change in quantity demanded to the percent change in price - The price 
elasticity of demand is defined as the ratio of the _____ other factors held constant. 
The short-run is best defined as the time period in which - one or more inputs to 
produ...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 16 pages •
ower - Two models are fit to historical sales data, and used to forecast future sales 
values. Over time, each model's forecast is compared against observed values. The better 
performing model will have the _____ mean absolute error. 
percent change in quantity demanded to the percent change in price - The price 
elasticity of demand is defined as the ratio of the _____ other factors held constant. 
The short-run is best defined as the time period in which - one or more inputs to 
produ...
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