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AQA-Z MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2025/2026 UPDATE WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS (GRADED A+) DETAILED ANSWERS!!
Economics - social science dealing with how people satisfy seemingly unlimited and 
competing needs and wants with the careful use of scarce resources 
Business Economics - other term for managerial economics 
The Great Hunger - Other term use for Irish potato famine in 1845 
accounting profit - total amount of money taken in from sales minus the dollar cost of 
producing goods and services 
Pragmatism - solving problems in a sensible way that suits conditions that really exist 
now, rath...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 7 pages •
Economics - social science dealing with how people satisfy seemingly unlimited and 
competing needs and wants with the careful use of scarce resources 
Business Economics - other term for managerial economics 
The Great Hunger - Other term use for Irish potato famine in 1845 
accounting profit - total amount of money taken in from sales minus the dollar cost of 
producing goods and services 
Pragmatism - solving problems in a sensible way that suits conditions that really exist 
now, rath...
AQA-Z MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2025/2026 UPDATE WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS (GRADED A+) DETAILED ANSWERS!!
General determinants of demand - Normal vs. inferior goods 
Substitute and complementary goods 
Other determinants, such as income, demography preferences, fashion 
Range of possible elasticities - E=0 - stiff demand 
E<1 - inelastic demand 
E = 1 - unitary-elastic demand 
E>1 - elastic demand 
E -> inf - infinitely elastic demand 
Determinants of elasticity of demand - Character of good 
Availability of substitutes 
Budget share - the higher the share the higher the elasticit...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 19 pages •
General determinants of demand - Normal vs. inferior goods 
Substitute and complementary goods 
Other determinants, such as income, demography preferences, fashion 
Range of possible elasticities - E=0 - stiff demand 
E<1 - inelastic demand 
E = 1 - unitary-elastic demand 
E>1 - elastic demand 
E -> inf - infinitely elastic demand 
Determinants of elasticity of demand - Character of good 
Availability of substitutes 
Budget share - the higher the share the higher the elasticit...
AQA-Z MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2025/2026 UPDATE WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS (GRADED A+) DETAILED ANSWERS!!
A coordination problem usually occurs in situations where there is - more than one 
equilibrium. 
When a player randomizes over several available actions to make her current action less 
predictable, then a ______________________ strategy has been played. - mixed 
strategy. 
. A strategy that results in the highest payoff to a player regardless of the opponent's action is 
called - dominant strategy. 
Refer to the above game, the dominant strategy for player 2: - is T1 
Refer to the a...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 4 pages •
A coordination problem usually occurs in situations where there is - more than one 
equilibrium. 
When a player randomizes over several available actions to make her current action less 
predictable, then a ______________________ strategy has been played. - mixed 
strategy. 
. A strategy that results in the highest payoff to a player regardless of the opponent's action is 
called - dominant strategy. 
Refer to the above game, the dominant strategy for player 2: - is T1 
Refer to the a...
AQA-Z MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2025/2026 UPDATE WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS (GRADED A+) DETAILED ANSWERS!!
Which of the following will increase the break-even quantity? 
a. A decrease in overall fixed costs 
b. A decrease in the marginal costs 
c. A decrease in the price level 
d. An increase in price level - c. A decrease in the price level 
An increase in the break-even quantity implies that it takes you longer (need to produce and 
sell 
more units) before you can break even. In that case, an increase in FC, an increase in MC, or a 
reduction in price will cause the break-even quantity to ...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 4 pages •
Which of the following will increase the break-even quantity? 
a. A decrease in overall fixed costs 
b. A decrease in the marginal costs 
c. A decrease in the price level 
d. An increase in price level - c. A decrease in the price level 
An increase in the break-even quantity implies that it takes you longer (need to produce and 
sell 
more units) before you can break even. In that case, an increase in FC, an increase in MC, or a 
reduction in price will cause the break-even quantity to ...
AQA-Z MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2025/2026 UPDATE WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS (GRADED A+) DETAILED ANSWERS!!
Two steps to problem solving - 1) figure out why mistakes are being made 
2) figure out how to prevent future mistakes 
rational-actor paradigm - assumption that people act rationally, optimally and self 
interestedly 
To change behavior, what should you change? - incentives 
What is a good workplace incentive? - rewarding good performance 
What three questions should you ask to analyze a problem? - 1) Who is making the bad 
decision? 
2) Does the decision maker have enough information to...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 9 pages •
Two steps to problem solving - 1) figure out why mistakes are being made 
2) figure out how to prevent future mistakes 
rational-actor paradigm - assumption that people act rationally, optimally and self 
interestedly 
To change behavior, what should you change? - incentives 
What is a good workplace incentive? - rewarding good performance 
What three questions should you ask to analyze a problem? - 1) Who is making the bad 
decision? 
2) Does the decision maker have enough information to...
AQA-Z MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2025/2026 UPDATE WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS (GRADED A+) DETAILED ANSWERS!!
The one thing that Unites all economists is their use of : - The rational-Actor Paradigm 
A well-designed organization is one in which employee incentives are aligned with: - 
Organizational Goals 
If people behave rationally, optimally, and self-interestedly, a bad decision occurs for which of 
these reason(s)? - 1) The decision-maker did not have enough information to make a 
good decision. 2) The decision -maker did not have the incentive to make a good decision. 
There are three levers...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 25 pages •
The one thing that Unites all economists is their use of : - The rational-Actor Paradigm 
A well-designed organization is one in which employee incentives are aligned with: - 
Organizational Goals 
If people behave rationally, optimally, and self-interestedly, a bad decision occurs for which of 
these reason(s)? - 1) The decision-maker did not have enough information to make a 
good decision. 2) The decision -maker did not have the incentive to make a good decision. 
There are three levers...
AQA-Z MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2025/2026 UPDATE WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS (GRADED A+) DETAILED ANSWERS!!
What is Managerial Economics? - The study of how to allocate scarce resources to 
efficiently achieve managerial goals, like profit maximization. 
What is the focus of Managerial Economics? - Making managerial decisions to maximize 
profit or the value of the firm, using tools from microeconomics and some macroeconomics. 
What is Accounting Profit? - Total revenue minus explicit costs (costs shown in financial 
statements). 
Formula: 
Accounting Profit = Total Revenue - Explicit Costs 
W...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 2 pages •
What is Managerial Economics? - The study of how to allocate scarce resources to 
efficiently achieve managerial goals, like profit maximization. 
What is the focus of Managerial Economics? - Making managerial decisions to maximize 
profit or the value of the firm, using tools from microeconomics and some macroeconomics. 
What is Accounting Profit? - Total revenue minus explicit costs (costs shown in financial 
statements). 
Formula: 
Accounting Profit = Total Revenue - Explicit Costs 
W...
AQA-Z MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2025/2026 UPDATE WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS (GRADED A+) DETAILED ANSWERS!!
Management - getting work done through others 
What is a Manager - Someone whose primary responsibility is to carry out the 
management process --> plans and makes decisions, organizes, leads, and controls human, financial, physical, and 
information resources 
monitor - seek and receive information from a variety of sources 
Disseminator - passing info on to others through memos, e-mails, phone calls. 
Spokesperon - Transmit information to people outside the organization.
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 4 pages •
Management - getting work done through others 
What is a Manager - Someone whose primary responsibility is to carry out the 
management process --> plans and makes decisions, organizes, leads, and controls human, financial, physical, and 
information resources 
monitor - seek and receive information from a variety of sources 
Disseminator - passing info on to others through memos, e-mails, phone calls. 
Spokesperon - Transmit information to people outside the organization.
AQA-Z MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2025/2026 UPDATE WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS (GRADED A+) DETAILED ANSWERS!!
Economics - The study of the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and 
services 
Economics - It the study of choice related to the allocation of scarce resources. 
Managerial Economics - is a branch of economics that applies microeconomics concept 
methods, and analysis to examine how an organization or business can achieve its aims and 
objectives most efficiently through decision-making. 
Managerial Economics - purpose of managerial economics is to provide economic 
method...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 8 pages •
Economics - The study of the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and 
services 
Economics - It the study of choice related to the allocation of scarce resources. 
Managerial Economics - is a branch of economics that applies microeconomics concept 
methods, and analysis to examine how an organization or business can achieve its aims and 
objectives most efficiently through decision-making. 
Managerial Economics - purpose of managerial economics is to provide economic 
method...
AQA-Z MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2025/2026 UPDATE WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS (GRADED A+) DETAILED ANSWERS!!
Economics - science of making decisions on the allocation of limited resources in the 
presence of unlimited wants and needs 
Resources - anything that is utilized in the production of a product or service 
Decisions - necessary as scarcity implies trade-off 
Factors of Production - land, labor, capital, and entrepreneur 
Characteristics of an Entrepreneur - 1. organizes factors of production 
2. Makes business decisions 
3. Takes risks 
4. An innovator 
End goal of Economics - 1. To im...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 9 pages •
Economics - science of making decisions on the allocation of limited resources in the 
presence of unlimited wants and needs 
Resources - anything that is utilized in the production of a product or service 
Decisions - necessary as scarcity implies trade-off 
Factors of Production - land, labor, capital, and entrepreneur 
Characteristics of an Entrepreneur - 1. organizes factors of production 
2. Makes business decisions 
3. Takes risks 
4. An innovator 
End goal of Economics - 1. To im...
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